Correspondence

How can teachers utilize video games in the classroom, harnessing a technology that is gaining “market share” in the lives of our students? This article will provide classroom teachers with a research-based rationale for using video games along with a viable, classroom-tested lesson to teach social studies content using a widely available commercial video game. Specifically, how to use the game Civilization IV in the classroom to allow world history high school students to explore the impact technology has on societal development and the human experience and their place in time. This correlates to NCSS Curriculum Standard II: time, continuity, and change and NCSS Curriculum Standard VIII: science, technology, and society.     

Athletic Involvement and Its Relevance to Hazardous Alcohol Use and Drinking Game Participation in Female College Athletes: A Preliminary Investigation

Objective and Participants: The authors designed this cross-sectional study to examine sports team differences in hazardous alcohol use and drinking game participation, as well as the social correlates of these behaviors among female college athletes (N = 176; M age = 19.9 years, SD = 1.24, range = 18-22). Methods: Respondents completed self-report surveys in small groups. They reported drinking behaviors, frequency of team social events involving alcohol use, and team cohesion. Results: The authors found significant differences across sports teams with regard to hazardous alcohol use and participation in drinking games with teammates. Findings also revealed that a high frequency of team social events involving alcohol use was associated with elevated use and an increased likelihood of drinking game participation. Conclusions: The authors discuss future research directions and implications.     

Peer and Selection Effects on Youth Smoking in California

Previous research has found that youth smoking choices are strongly influenced by peer smoking. However, these studies often fail to account for simultaneity and nonrandom peer selection. This article describes an equilibrium model of peer effects that incorporates both of these features, and estimates its parameters using data on California teenagers. Identification is aided by using the influence of observable variables on group selection as a proxy for the influence of unobservables. I find that the effect of peer smoking on the decision to smoke is much weaker than found in previous studies.     

论民间法的疆界：广义法哲学视角

法的法益疆界与外延疆界在逻辑上基本吻合,并且往往是广义上法体系中特定法的法益疆界决定着其外延疆界。在国家层面,国家法和民间法构成广义上法体系的基本法形态。国家法的法益疆界旨在保护国家范围内的政治秩序法益,决定了其外延疆界为构成国家法之宪法、刑法、民法、行政法等特定法的诸种渊源形式。以国家法的疆界为参照,民间法的法益疆界旨在保护国家范围内不同区域或领域,亦即各种场域法域范围内的场域公共秩序法益,决定了其外延疆界为民族法、乡村法、行会法,以及各种习惯法（包括禁忌、习惯、惯习、礼俗等）。民间法疆界之具体内涵的确定有其特定法哲学依据,场域公共秩序逻辑决定民间法的法益疆界和外延疆界,是廓清民间法疆界的基本法理依据。     

村规民约的效力基础与国家法的契合

内生于乡土社会的村规民约经历了从传统到现代的创造性演进过程,在乡村治理中发挥着重要的秩序整合作用。近代以来,乡土社会的剧烈变革不断解构着村规民约的社会权力基础,国家权力向乡村地域的下沉不断冲击着村规民约的生存空间,村规民约面临着巨大的发展困境。这时,能够契合现代乡村公共精神和“乡民社会”向“市民社会”转型期的契约性权力便进入了视野,这种基于同意而形成的社会权力作为村规民约的效力基础最具理性和持久力。契约性权力为村规民约提供了权力支持,有利于实现村规民约与国家法在共生共存基础上的有机契合。     

清末民初来华西方学者民间文学译介中的文学观与民俗观

清末民初,来华西方学者整理并翻译了大量中国民间文学,包括谚语俗语、歌谣民曲、民间故事等不同类型。在介绍中国民间文学和民俗文化之时,西方学者通过序言、注释、图像,以及穿插其中的阐述,呈现出对民间文学生活属性、审美价值、中西差异的认识,而其中承载的民俗文化,具有收录方式多样、涉及主题广博、地域特征凸显等特征。藉由对民间文学和民俗文化的考察,相关译介呈现出西人眼中的中国语言、文学与文化状态。同时,西方学者尝试探察中华民族国民性格、分析中西民俗异同,显现出模糊的民俗学学科意识。但与此同时,因缺乏明确的术语界定和系统的分类方法,概念不清、分类不明、内容杂陈等问题也较为突出,表明其民间文学观念和民俗意识尚处于初始的萌芽状态。总之,清末民初来华西方学者搜集、整理和翻译的中国民间文学著述,既是追溯国内外民俗学学科滥觞的重要史料,亦是其民间文学观念和民俗意识的直接映射。     

亲子游戏治疗的模式及展望

亲子游戏治疗作为一种心理治疗干预模式,不仅能够解决儿童的社交、情绪及行为障碍,而且可以帮助构建和谐的亲子关系。由于其应用范围广、操作简便,近年来迅速成为我国儿童心理治疗领域的研究热点。本文通过深入分析亲子游戏治疗的发展历程,详细总结CPRT,DPT,TP,PCIT,RT及DIR floortime六种不同亲子游戏治疗模式,指出专业治疗师的培养、父母心态转变以及数字辅助工具的引入是亲子游戏治疗本土化的重要方向。     

体育嘉年华取代高校运动会实践研究

长期以来高校运动会的模式以田径项目为主,弱化了强身健体的功能,缺乏趣味性的集体项目,导致学生参与的积极性不高,竞赛规程限制了参赛人数,积分方式主要以田径比赛成绩评出团体总分,挫伤了学生参与的积极性。因此,高校运动会的改革势在必行。无锡南洋职业技术学院以体育嘉年华取代田径运动会,对运动会形式、积分方式、运动会项目、运动会开闭幕式进行了一系列改革,融健身性、趣味性、竞争性、知识性和教育性于一体,充分调动了学生参与的积极性,培养了终身体育意识,丰富了校园体育文化,使运动会真正成为学生积极参与的体育盛会,取得了一定的效果。     

民间藏书四题

我国历代以来有民间藏书的优良传统.“民间”是相对于“官方”而言,“民间藏书”换句话说就是指“私家藏书”.岳阳作为历史文化名城,历代民间藏书有突出的成就和影响,清代方功惠是典型代表.岳阳当代民间藏书风气很盛,何光岳、邹光忠是其中的突出者.南湖藏书楼是我和我夫人朱平珍的私家藏书楼,因为建在岳阳市的著名风景区南湖畔而取此楼名.     

对科尔沁草原蒙古族歌唱艺术的探讨

利用地域特点,深入探索、研究科尔沁草原上的蒙古族民间歌曲、说唱艺术以及蒙汉歌唱艺术融合等音乐文化特点,使蒙古族歌唱艺术在普通高校音乐教育教学中得到进一步的传播。