回顾与前瞻：多维视域中的邓小平执政理论探究（2004—2008）

邓小平执政理论是马克思主义执政理论发展链条上的重要一环,是与中国基本国情和时代特征相契合的理论学说,是我们党和国家最可宝贵的精神财富。横向拓展和纵向深化对邓小平执政理论的科学探究,具有特别重大的理论价值与实践意义。近年来,我国学术界、理论界从不同的视角和层面对邓小平执政理论进行了深入的探讨和细致的研究,取得了一定的理论成果,体现了较高的学术水平和理论视野。本文着意从十六个重要方面对其进行初步梳理和归纳概括,以探寻和把握该领域深入研究的生长点,并期为后续探究提供一些理论参考与有益借鉴。     

农村金融与农村金融发展：基于交易视角的概念重构

文章针对农村金融理论和实践中,既有农村金融与农村金融发展定义的缺陷,在分析其成因与影响基础上,运用新制度经济学方法,从交易视角重构了农村金融与农村金融发展概念内涵,试图以此深化对农村金融与农村金融发展的认识,为农村金融可持续发展建立概念基础。     

Promoting child protection, welfare and healing: the case for developing best practice

This paper presents a 'best practice perspective' on child and family work. This involves moving beyond the 'deficit perspective' which dominates how the literature examines practice negatively in terms of what is not being done well to one which sets out best practice positively as a model for learning and developing systems and practice competencies. The paper focuses specifically on the meanings and development of best practice in family support in the context of child protection work. This involves work that is not only sensitive to achieving child protection and empowering practice in the context of power differences, but which meets the challenges of engaging therapeutically with and ultimately helping (often resistant) service users. The paper argues that issues of trauma and healing, and self-actualization more broadly, need to move to the centre of how family support and child protection are theorized and done. The aim should be to promote child protec-tion, welfare and healing through the development of egalitarian relationships in what Giddens calls the 'democratic family'.     

优势视角下医务社会工作介入医患矛盾的研究——以广西G医院为例

随着医患矛盾的愈演愈烈,不少患者将消极的情绪转化成过激的言行,刺痛着医者仁心.在医务社会工作领域中,优势视角为患者提供一种处理医患矛盾的思维方式,使其挖掘自身克服困境的潜力与优势.通过在广西G医院的应用研究发现,优势视角具有引导患者正确认识医患矛盾根源、调动患者抗击疾病的主动性,并最终利用优势实现个人成长、促成医患矛盾合理解决的效果.同时存在患者的潜在优势不易发掘、容易忽视客观条件限制和适用范围有限等问题,可以从提升医务社会工作的服务成效、推动多重主体的协同参与和创新医患矛盾的解决路径等方面进行改善.     

叙述者的陷阱——谈《尘埃落定》叙述者的介入

从叙事学的理论出发，主要分析《尘埃落定》中的叙述者功能，看到了这个“第一人称叙述者”在一种主观全知全能支配下，对整个故事情节的推动作用；同时，透过叙述者的功能，发现了隐藏在后面更深的文本叙述者的中心力量，从而确定了叙述者在小说中的核心作用。     

构建国际金融中心的路径

以世界的视野来考察,国际金融中心的出现都有其特定的条件,只有具有较好的区位优势并使用世界本位货币的发达国家城市才有可能成为区域或国际性金融中心。以这些条件来衡量,发展中国家构建国际金融中心的难度很大。中国必须在保持可持续的经济增长以及对金融体系进行对内和对外的双重改革等前提下,选择适合的层级和区位构建国际金融中心,而上海在某种程度上具备了区域金融中心构建的条件。中国面临的是深层的体制改革问题。     

The Importance of Sex-of-Stimulus Object: Age Trends and Sex Differences in Empathic Responsiveness

The main goals of the study were to examine age trends and sex differences in empathic responsiveness, particularly empathic concern for others in distress. It was based on four cohorts of Norwegian students aged 13 to 16, comprising a total of 1193 boys and 1093 girls. The key measurement instrument was a partly new questionnaire on empathic responsiveness in which sets of items were differentiated according to sex-of-stimulus object. The empirical analyses showed convincingly that differentiation of the items with regard to sex-of-stimulus object was of critical importance for the discovery of the age trends that were present for boys and girls. Girls showed the most straightforward development, with an increase over age in empathic concern towards both girl and boy stimuli. The boys evinced a similar developmental pattern with regard to girls as stimuli but showed a clearly deviating, decreasing trend in emphatic concern for other boys in distress. Failure to consider sex-of-stimulus object is probably the main explanation for the inconsistent results previously reported for developmental trends in empathic responsiveness from age 11. In addition, and in agreement with previous research, we found very marked sex differences, with a strong predominance of low-empathic boys and a similarly marked predominance of high-empathic girls. Finally, the empirical analyses indicated the meaningfulness of partly separating out another facet of empathic responsiveness, i.e. empathic distress in which the emotional reaction is assumed to be more oriented toward the self than to the other, while the opposite is true of empathic concern. The results are discussed within an evolutionary perspective.     

英语动词过去时态的认知解读

英语的过去时态与自然时间存在不一致的现象.文章试图从认知语言学的角度出发,探讨英语动词过去时态的非过去时间用法.隐喻在人们的认知过程中扮演重要角色,使英语过去时态的初始意义得到扩张,过去时态从单纯表示过去时间发展到表示现实距离,又进一步映射到心理距离,从而揭示了认知视野下英语过去时态的本质和意义.     

希望的追寻与失落——对新世纪底层文学中焦虑话语的心理透视

底层文学已成为新世纪文学创作的一种趋向,作为一种异质性的文学创作逐渐引起批评界和理论界的关注。关注底层求生者,关注底层求生者的生存焦虑和身份焦虑,也成为底层写作者抒写的一种范式,注重从心灵的探讨以期寻求人性的思考,在关注底层求生者生存境况的前提下更注重从心理去捕捉他们希望的追寻与失落。     

从女性主义视角解读杜甫《月夜》

杜甫的《月夜》历来被学界看作是诗人向妻子表达思念的深情之作。从女性主义角度重新阐释此诗，从诗中的“叙述视角”、“居处意象”、“身体语言”等方面寻微探幽，挖掘出潜藏在文本中的男性主义立场。该诗是诗人转换叙述视角后表达隐忍欲望的一首类“闺怨”诗。