论哲学基本问题与马克思主义哲学中心问题的关系

思维和存在的关系问题是哲学的基本问题 ,它通过时代哲学的主要问题和哲学派别的中心问题表现出来 ,是一般和个别、共性和个性的关系。在坚持哲学基本问题的基础上勇敢地去解决时代哲学的主要问题 ,以克服简单化、教条化和否定哲学基本问题的倾向。     

关于人民银行内部审计质量控制的思考

本文对人民银行内部审计质量控制作深入探讨,并根据实践经验提出相关见解和建议。     

中枢神经系统中GABA_A受体的亚单位组合

分子生物学研究阐明中枢神经系统中抑制性神经递质γ-氨基丁酸 A 型(GABA_A)受体由不同的蛋白质亚单位组合构成。至今,15种亚单位,即6种α-(α_1-α_6)、3种β-(β_1-β_3)、3种γ-(γ_1-γ_3)、1种δ和2种ρ-(ρ_1-ρ_2)已被克隆和定序,而且还发现存在2种γ_2-(γ_(2S)和γ_(2L))、2种β_4-及γ_4-亚单位形式。每个亚单位由位于不同染色体上的不同的基因编码,它们在脑中具有不同的而又可交叉的区域分布。不同区域的由不同亚单位组合的 GABA_A 受体具有不同的药理学和生理学特征。     

灾荒史研究的若干问题

以问答形式，探讨灾荒史研究的几个理论问题地方政府与中央政府的关系；关于湖南改赈为贷的问题；传统社会与近代社会荒政的差异；政府和民间人士在赈灾活动中的地位。     

晚清督抚制度与权力制衡

清朝统治者继承并改善了督抚制度，建立了一套较为完善的权力体系，使中央与地方之间保持了200多年的制衡状态。19世纪中叶，由于战争的原因，这种平衡被打破。太平天国运动的爆发，晚清地方督抚彻底掌握了交战各省的军政大权，政令、军令得以统一。这一方面为清朝在战争中获得胜利奠定了基础，另一方面也造成了中央与地方权力的失衡。     

企业文化力的内涵、价值及其开发

现代企业竞争包括以企业精神为特征的企业文化竞争。为此,本文研究了企业文化力的内涵,文化力对企业发展的作用及企业文化力的开发等。     

Externaliser la défense : la politique américaine

This analysis of the thoroughgoing change effected in the US defense industry shows that the Pentagon’s traditional partners are taking a back seat behind private, for-profit service providers. These firms, which provide military services and the “information technology” necessary for modern warfare, now play a key role in the American national security system. Among the factors accounting for this unprecedented sharing of a classical government prerogative with private firms are the redefinition of the government’s role, the technological revolution and the strategic environment related to the global war against terrorism. This role-sharing brings new forces into play. The Defense Department is externalizing strategic activities without all the legislative and institutional means for regulating them, whence the risk of a crisis in the military establishment. The mixed systems coming out of this change are a driving force in altering the civilian and military capability to project power and intervene in the world.     

"三个代表"重要思想的哲学基础探析

“三个代表“重要思想是我们党的立党之本，治国之基，力量之源，是当代中国马克思主义理论发展的最新成果。文章分析了“三个代表”重要思想形成的实践基础，是中国共产党人面对机遇与挑战，特别是严峻的国际挑战所作出的战略抉择。”三个代表”立论的理论基础是历史唯物主义理论。     

配合尺寸公差中心范围加工法的应用与研究

目前机械加工企业根据国际标准偏差加工工件，由于受操作者主观因素的影响，工艺能力下降，工程等级降低，不能满足产品质量的要求，而配合尺寸公差中心范围加工法则很好地解决了这一问题。笔者论述了机为加工的质量特征分析，通过实例论证了配合尺寸公差中心范围加工法与传统加工方法的优越性与可行性。     

When police patrols matter. The effect of police proximity on citizens’ crime risk perception

Crime risk perception is known to be an important determinant of individual well-being. It is therefore crucial that we understand the factors affecting this perception so that governments can identify the (public) policies that might reduce it. Among such policies, public resources devoted to policing emerge as a key instrument not only for tackling criminal activity but also for impacting on citizens’ crime risk perception. In this framework, the aim of this study is to analyze both the individual and neighbourhood determinants of citizens’ crime risk perception in the City of Barcelona (Spain) focusing on the effect of police proximity and taking into account the spatial aspects of neighbourhood characteristics. After controlling for the possible problems of the endogeneity of police forces and crime risk perception and the potential sorting of individuals across neighbourhoods, the results indicate that crime risk perception is reduced when non-victims exogenously interact with police forces. Moreover, neighbourhood variables, such as proxies of social capital and the level of incivilities, together with individual characteristics have an impact on citizens’ crime risk perception.