刑名师爷与法医学

师爷作为我国历史上一个特殊的群体,曾对我国产生了深远的影响。特别是刑名师爷,不仅在司法诉讼史上,而且在法医检验上也有诸多的成就,清朝的许多法医检验书籍即来自于他们实际的检验发现。但是由于他们的政治地位特殊以及我国法医学发展缓慢等原因,大多数学者和研究人员往往忽略刑名师爷这一特殊群体在法医检验方面做出的贡献,因此本文着重刑名师爷与法医学的关系及产生原因进行阐述。     

高职教育专业课程考试改革探索

高职教育课程考试是教学中最基本的、最重要的教学质量测定和检测方式,也是关系到教学质量好坏的重要环节。针对目前高职教育课程考试中存在的问题,从考试内容、考试形式、成绩评价体系等方面进行改革,设计出一套相对完整、切实可行的能充分发挥考试功能和实现高职教育教学目标的考试方法。     

浅淡应试教育评价与素质教育评价的差异性

应试教育与素质教育在教育评价上的区别有四个方面,即教育评价的目的、对象、内容和侧重点.这四个方面不仅揭示了两种教育思想的根本区别,而且也在发展素质教育中起着导向作用.     

刚强之外——台湾女作家笔下男性角色的自我省视

本文论述女作家小说中的男性角色，在成熟的过程中，反而意识到自己的不足与缺点；对自己的能力、特长怀疑之余，自然亦无法建立起自我的价值感     

谈谈"中国人的机会"及其他——从李敖复旦大学演讲中有关内容说起

简要探讨英文Chinaman’s chance一语之含义、词义演变、用法及汉译等问题,同时对相关的“贬义称谓”略作介绍。     

素质教育与高等学校考试改革

素质教育对高等教育提出了新的要求,传统的应试教育模式下的教学、考试及其管理制度有其自身无法克服的弊端,与素质教育的要求相悖。本文从素质教育的要求出发,分析我国现行考试制度的弊端,强调考试改革的重要性,提出考试及相关制度改革的看法。     

改革考试制度培养创新人才

高等学校是培养高级人才的地方,承担着培养创新人才的重要使命,是整个社会创新的源头所在.但是,我国高校现有的考试制度却严重制约着创新人才的培养.如何改革传统的考试制度,构建新型的科学的考试制度,成为当前高校教学改革的重要内容之一.     

关于考试工作改革的思考

从开展素质教育、注重提高和培养学生能力的角度出发,提出考试改革的重要性和紧迫性。强调考试改革要领导重视,政策引导,使考试改革多种渠道、多种形式,并在改革中不断总结,注重实效,发挥考试这根指挥棒在推进教学改革中的作用。     

Barriers to prostate cancer screening: psychological aspects and descriptive variables – is there a correlation?

Objective.?To evaluate psychological and demographic aspects of men who received DRE during the PCa screening in an outpatient clinical setting.

Methods.?Patients (345) who underwent DRE for the first time from February 2006 to December 2007 were evaluated for their psychological reactions and feelings after the examination.

Results.?The average age of the patients was 52.8 years (25 - 85 years); 40.94% had felt fear (examination fear 15.94%, and diagnosis fear 25%), 26.45% shame and 48.26% indicated they were not thinking about anything. There was no correlation between age, educational level and emotional reactions. Most patients (96.8%) would undergo a DRE again and 52.35% had considered it better than they had imagined. Of these patients, 41.81% were illiterate/incomplete elementary school. Only 4.12% described having a negative experience. The factors that persuaded the patients to book an appointment were: 50.1% made their own decision, 26.67% were recommended by a physician, 18.55% family/friends and 6.67% were influenced by the media. Wives booked 24.06% of the consultations. Although 85.47% of patients had some previous knowledge about the examination, 80.81% felt they had further clarification afterward. Lower educational level was related to lack of information about DRE, while 52.38% who made their own decision had previous knowledge of the importance of DRE.

Conclusion.?The majority of the patients found DRE less awkward than they had imagined it to be and would repeat the examination in the future. Fear and shame before the examination are present and are barriers to the DRE.     

颂父与渎父:自审亦他审——明清家族小说审父母题的双向理路

明清家族小说的审父母题一方面基于父辈的忧思,肯定传统父性文明的正面价值,呈现颂父倾向;另一方面,以子辈的叛逆视角将父亲隐退或是正面作用弱化,甚至审丑化处理,在父子冲突中呈现渎父倾向。这种颂父与渎父并非二元对立的形态,而是父与子的对视、"他审"和"自审"的互审式结构形态,在否定中的肯定和肯定中的否定的过程中重构理想和希望。