试论“思想家的小说”的作者吴敬梓的思想

吴敬梓的思想内涵十分丰赡 ,传统思想中的儒家思想和魏晋六朝风尚对他的影响至大 ,而时代思潮中的颜李学说以及自然科学学风也同样影响了他。吴敬梓之所以受到这些思想的影响 ,是与他的家庭传统和生活实践密切相关的。而研究他的思想必须从他所创造的艺术形象着手 ,重视形象思维的特性。     

Evaluation of HIV/AIDS peer education projects in Zambia

This 1998 evaluation assessed the peer education programmes of HIV/AIDS projects run by four non-governmental organisations. A mini-case study approach was used and analysis was based on cross-case itemistic variables. The projects were assessed only in terms of immediate developmental outcomes to target groups rather than on long-term impact. The study concluded the following: (1) The projects had raised community awareness of HIV/AIDS; (2) Basic knowledge of HIV/AIDS was for the most part accurate; (3) There was anecdotal evidence of behavioural changes in terms of partner-reduction as reported by the projects, though the evidence was sometimes conflicting; and (4) There was evidence that certain traditional practices, which contributed to the spread of the virus (e.g. sexual cleansing and scarification), were becoming modified over time. The programmes were also instrumental in protecting human rights and enabling people living with HIV/AIDS to maintain human dignity.     

藏族传统文化对青藏高原地理环境的解说

在藏族传统文化中 ,青藏高原藏族居住区域被命名为“神圣雪域”。藏族通过想象、语言、神话及象征符号将地理上的高原解释为“人类学的高原” ,使之成为神圣化的精神家园。因而 ,藏族传统文化中的青藏高原自然面貌与人文景观和谐地组合为一体 ,成为相互依存的完美整体。神圣生敬畏 ,敬畏生珍爱。对高原家乡神圣化的功能作用是珍爱保护它 ,是藏族人保护高原环境、美化家园的一种崇高愿望。通过自然禁忌行为和规范加强了对高原生态环境的保护     

谈传统文化对企业管理模式的影响

在企业管理中 ,各国的企业管理模式不尽相同。本文认为 ,不同的文化传统塑造了各具特色的企业管理模式 ,文章选取了美国、日本和中国这三个典型个案 ,具体分析了文化传统对企业管理模式的影响     

Girls’ Jobs for the Boys? Men,Masculinity and Non‐Traditional Occupations

Occupational segregation by sex remains the most pervasive aspect of the labour market. In the past, most research on this topic has concentrated on explanations of women’s segregation into low paid and low status occupations, or investigations of women who have crossed gender boundaries into men’s jobs, and the potential impact on them and the occupations. In contrast, this article reports on a small‐scale, qualitative study of ten men who have crossed into what are generally defined as ‘women’s jobs’. In doing so, one of the impacts on them has been that they have experienced challenges to their masculine identity from various sources and in a variety of ways. The men’s reactions to these challenges, and their strategies for developing and accommodating their masculinity in light of these challenges, are illuminating. They either attempted to maintain a traditional masculinity by distancing themselves from female colleagues, and/or partially (re)constructed a different masculinity by identifying with their non‐traditional occupations. This they did as often as they deemed necessary as a response to different forms of challenge to their gender identities from both men and women. Finally, the article argues that these responses work to maintain the men as the dominant gender, even in these traditionally defined ‘women’s jobs’.     

计算机公共课教学改革实践探索

在科学技术高度发达的今天 ,为了使计算机公共课教学适应时代的发展 ,教师必须转变教育观念。同时 ,针对计算机教学自身的特点 ,教师应当运用变化的教学手段和灵活多样的教学方法来进行教学     

向城市社区居委会跨越性转变——“城中村”转型发展系列研究之二

“城中村”是我国农村城市化进程中出现的一种特殊现象。积极妥善解决“城中村”问题 ,加快“城中村”转型发展 ,使其真正融入城市 ,是城市化发展的迫切需要 ,也是这些村自身经济和社会发展的迫切需要。“城中村”的转型发展 ,关键在于管理体制的转变。传统的路子是从村委会转为居委会 ,但在全国推进城市社区建设的今天 ,不必要也不应该再走这个弯路 ,而应该直接向城市社区居委会跨越性转变。这种转变是必要的 ,也是可能的。要积极探索和采取切实有效的对策和措施 ,促进“城中村”跨越性转变     

嬗变中的全球化与中国社会关系嬗变

当中国社会纵向穿越全球化横向空间时,两者的关联度迅速提高,并引起中国社会关系及结构发生深刻变化。那就是:一种非国家层面的(国体与政体关系除外)、对中国社会所有累积性关系产生重大影响的、新型"社会契约关系"正在形成。     

广东澄海方言音系记略

本文首次对潮汕方言中的澄海话的语音系统作了描写研究，总结了澄海话的语音特征，并将其与汕头市音、潮州府城音作了比较；最后还根据其内部差异把澄海话划分为四个小片。