略论抗日战争时期华侨的经济支援

在抗日战争时期,华侨对祖国抗战的经济支援起了巨大的作用,为打败日本侵略者,建立了不朽的功勋。     

搞好无偿献血工作的几点思考

本文分析了无偿献血工作的现状 ,剖析了无偿献血工作中存在的问题 ,针对这些问题提出了相应的对策和建议     

明代社仓的社会功能初探

社仓作为民间的粮食储备方式,其基本功能在于积谷备荒。出现于明中后期的社仓,在推行过程当中,却与保甲乡约、社学、宗族等相互渗透,发挥着整合社区、维护基层社会稳定的功能。     

企业公益捐赠研究的回顾与展望

企业捐赠公益事业在发达国家已有多年历史。国外学者的研究主要集中在企业社会责任、企业捐赠行为、企业捐赠绩效评价与管理等三个方面。我国对企业公益捐赠的研究尚处于起步阶段,主要集中在企业捐赠的会计处理与纳税、企业捐赠的法律分析等方面,对企业捐赠运行机制、企业捐赠动机和企业捐赠管理方法有一定研究,但很不深入。运用管理学、经济学基本原理,深入研究企业公益捐赠的运行机制、行为特征和管理实践将是今后的主要方向。     

论重婚人之赠与权利限制——从一起第三者受赠遗产案谈起

重婚是一项刑事罪行,同时也是侵犯他人合法婚姻的民事侵权行为,重婚人不能因自己的违法行为受益。因此,法律应明确对重婚人因重婚行为而发生的赠与权利进行限制。     

慈善事业与社会工作的关系探析

慈善事业与社会工作关联紧密,在西方,社会工作从源远流长的慈善事业中分化出来之后,二者便沿着各自的轨迹发展,并在现实中起到了相互促进的作用,当代社会中,为了更好地达致助人救困的共同目标,慈善工作和社会工作显现了融合发展的趋势。     

The Privatization of Social Services from Public to Sectarian

ABSTRACT

This article explores the privatization of social services from public to sectarian points of view while examining the implications of the Charitable Choice movement on the gay and lesbian community. The history of this movement is explored from a developmental perspective outlining the socioeconomic makeup of gays and lesbians, the societal perceptions and mythology of the economic status of homosexuals, and actual figures related to the number of gays and lesbians who rely on publicly supported social service providers. The article explores the history as well as the positive and negative aspects this type of privatization movement involves. Finally, a comprehensive assessment of the effects of this movement on the gay and lesbian community is presented and future recommendations will be made.     

佛教慈善组织养老服务递送能力的探索性研究

社会福利事业作为佛教公益慈善事业发挥作用的重要载体之一,老年人、残疾人等社会福利服务对象历来都是慈善事业帮助的主要对象.佛教慈善组织参与养老服务递送是佛教以信仰为纽带走出寺院进入现实社会,积极参与社会服务的具体形式,是实现人间佛教社会化的重要路径.其优良的社会服务传统、较好的经济来源、强大的志工关系网络、优质的精神慰藉和临终关怀而大大不同于传统的民办养老院,是新时期促进社会化养老服务能力建设的重要力量.     

无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境及对策建议——基于昆明市公众的调查研究

为了了解公众对无偿献血相关知识的认知程度及行为态度,识别无偿献血机制面临的伦理困境,为完善无偿献血机制提供对策建议.作者以问卷调查为主,个人访谈为辅,对昆明市250名公众进行调查.结果显示:公众对无偿献血相关知识及政策的认知程度较低,仅有29.11％的被调查者参加过无偿献血;无偿献血机制面临宣传导向不正确、自愿献血困难重重、血站运行机制不合理等方面的伦理困境.要想走出困境,应该加强对无偿献血相关知识及政策的宣传,提高公众的认知程度;坚持公益性原则,理顺血站运行机制,消除公众信任危机;杜绝非自愿性献血,充分保障公众的自主权;完善无偿献血激励机制及保障机制,切实维护献血者合法权益.     

Explaining individual level support for organ procurement policy

The demand for human organs for transplantation – both from live and deceased donors – has become a public health issue in the United States, as thousands of Americans die each year due to the lack of a needed transplant. The current policy basis for organ procurement is voluntarism as federal organ procurement policy, based on the 1984 National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA), prohibits the exchange of human organs for “valuable consideration.” While an increasing number of policy analysts, including some ethicists, have advocated for financial incentives to induce more donations, a variety of factors – such as the legislative status quo, ongoing ethical concerns, and uncertain public support – have resulted in little use of financial incentives. We argue that a better understanding of public opinion is an important prerequisite for any move toward the use of financial incentives. Consequently, we develop and test a model to explain individual level attitudes toward legalizing and regulating the sale of human organs for transplant. We find that political ideology, gender, age and geographic region are important predictors of support.