从“索菲娅”到“娜拉”再到自我发展的女性——20世纪初中国女性的发展道路

作为女性发展运动的组织者,女子社团通过在近代中国的发展,提升了女性的自我性别意识和参与意识,并开始形成了女性的自我人格.同时女性自我意识的提升又推动了女子社团性质的变化.二者的互动最终实现了妇女阶层整体水平的提升.     

王希杰对索绪尔学说的发展

从王希杰的“三一”理论中，处处均可窥见索绪尔学说对他的深远影响，但又不全是索绪尔《教程》的文本思想，而是对索绪尔学说的语言和言语、联想关系、句断关系及言语活动的开拓与发展。     

胡雪岩左宗棠关系考————以癸末金融风潮为视角

胡雪岩一生政治上的荣誉得益于左宗棠的提携和保举,但左宗棠不是胡雪岩政治上的靠山。左胡交谊的聚焦点是洋务、西征、慈善,这些都是顺应历史潮流、有功于国家、有益于社会的事业。左宗棠和胡雪岩纯私人的交往很少,左宗棠屡次保举胡雪岩,不是出于私心,而是因为在兴办洋务事业、西征筹款采办军火、慈善救济等方面得到过胡雪岩大力协助。胡雪岩帮助左宗棠是为了实现自己的抱负,实现由经济人向社会人的转变。胡雪岩与左宗棠之间不存在官场上的人身依附关系,他们的关系是没有权钱交易的清白的政商关系。     

大学生非正式群体的引导与规范

大学生中存在着非正式群体.大学生非正式群体有其存在的主、客观原因.大学生之间通过相互交往、相互影响形成了各种类型的非正式群体,呈现出其自身的特点.学生管理工作者了解和掌握了大学生非正式群体的情况,才能在工作中善于发挥其积极作用,消除其消极影响,使学生教育管理工作更具有针对性和实效性.     

The erosion of citizenship

The Marshallian paradigm of social citizenship has been eroded because the social and economic conditions that supported postwar British welfare consensus have been transformed by economic and technological change. This article argues that effective entitlement was based on participation in work, war and reproduction, resulting in three types of social identity: worker-citizens, warrior-citizens and parent-citizens. The casualization of labour and the technological development of war have eroded work and war as routes to active citizenship. Social participation through reproduction remains important, despite massive changes to marriage and family as institutions. In fact the growth of new reproductive technologies have reinforced the normative dominance of marriage as a social relation. These rights of reproduction are described as 'reproductive citizenship'. The article also considers the role of voluntary associations in Third-Way strategies as sources of social cohesion in societies where social capital is in decline, and argues that the voluntary sector is increasingly driven by an economic logic of accumulation. With the erosion of national citizenship, Marshall's three forms of rights (legal, political and social) have been augmented by rights that are global, namely environmental, aboriginal and cultural rights. These are driven by global concerns about the relationship between environment, community and body such that the quest for social security has been replaced by concerns for ontological security.     

论我国行业协会的法律地位和法律规制

行业协会是一种具有社会性、中介性、非营利性、自治性特征的社会团体。它具有平衡协调功能和公私混合特点,符合社会本位宗旨和自由与秩序统一的理念,因而应该归入经济法的主体的范畴。经济法可以从组织机构、章程、运作权限和监管制度等方面对它加以较好地规制。     

State and Civil Society in the Political Philosophy of Alexis de Tocqueville

Alexis de Tocqueville discusses extensively the phenomenon of civil society. He distinguishes between the competence of the state on the one hand and the proper competences of free associations on the other. Therefore, the competence of the state should be a limited one. However, since free associations can cause social struggle, the government should also have the ability to limit self-regulation of free associations. Moreover, each government needs a social basis that gives support to this policy of intervention. The central question of this article reads as follows: What method of research is Tocqueville employing to discover this social basis. The conclusion is that his method is to discover what mores form the basis needed by a democratic government to pursue its policy of intervention.     

理工科院校大学生艺术团工作的实践与思考

随着我国高等教育的不断发展及素质教育的整体推进，艺术教育在高校的地位越来越突出。作为普通高校艺术教育的主渠道，大学生艺术团逐渐在高校发展并不断壮大起来，已成为学校艺术教育的一支主力军，在提升校园文化质量、营造浓厚的校园文化氛围、提高大学生综合素质方面发挥着独特的、不可替代的作用。理工科院校在艺术教育方面相对滞后，大学生艺术团工作起步较晚，因而切实加强理工科院校大学生艺术团工作，对于推进素质教育具有十分重要的意义。     

The Decoupling of Organizational Society: The Case of Norwegian Voluntary Organizations

The means, motives, and opportunity of cooperation must be present if organizations are to establish mutual ties. Public benefit and conflict oriented organizations are hypothesized to have stronger motives for cooperation than member benefit and consensus oriented groups, and organizations with broad activity scope are likely to face more opportunities of cooperation than specialized organizations. These hypotheses are strengthened by results from regression analyses. The article further shows a historical decline in both the motives and opportunities for such cooperation in the case of Norway through processes of depoliticization, individualization, and specialization. Thus, here, the preconditions for cooperation within organizational society are gradually deteriorating. Such developments are likely to weaken the interconnectedness of voluntary organizations and the potential micro, meso, and macro benefits of such ties.     

精武体育会之研究

精武体育会的诞生有政治和历史根源，也有霍元甲打擂台这一特殊事件的契合。精武体育会从上海发展到全国，并进而走向世界，在不长的时间里得到了迅速而持久的发展，其经验可以概括为：（1）明大义，弘扬民族精神；（2）弃门户之见，武林一家亲；（3）倡现代体育，中西艺并举；（4）乃文乃武，倡华夏优秀文化；（5）倡男女平等，促进女权解放；（6）内引外联，武术迈步世界。这些经验若能引以为鉴，必能对当今武术的发展拓展更广大的空间，为武术的未来产生积极的影响。