宋、元代神灵"崔府君"及其演化

当赵氏一代,"崔府君"的奉祀风靡一时.特别是在南渡之际,高宗于磁州之庙卜、孝宗于诞前之托梦,"显应"所导致的崇敬,自然而然地提高了该神灵的重要性.临安府新建的相关道观,一时间,成了都城人礼拜和游览的核心.入元以后,此种情况有了加强,燕南、河北、山东、河东等地,也就成了其香火地所在.而在所祠为谁的问题上,见有分别以卫州、磁州、辽州和顺县庙宇为主祠的西汉"汲县令崔瑗"、唐"滏阳令崔某"、唐"长子令崔珏"等说法,而元中期以后,这三者趋于混淆,且增添了生前"昼理阳、夜理阴",死后入围"五岳"僚吏、通管"冥界"等更多的"事迹".     

Bridging the contradictions of social constructionism and psychoanalysis in a study of workplace emotions in India

This paper makes a contribution to the study of emotions in organizations by offering a systematic juxtaposition and cross-fertilization of psychoanalytic and social constructionist approaches. These two traditions have found it hard to communicate in the past when addressing organizational emotions. Points of similarity and tension between them are discussed in connection with two critical case studies of female Indian managers discussing their emotions at the workplace. These were obtained during field work in which emotions were studied through narratives generated by a free-association interview approach. Both the emotions described in the narratives themselves and the emotions of the interview encounter were analysed, as resources for a rapprochement of contrasting perspectives on emotion. This rapprochement acknowledges the psychoanalytic emphasis on unconscious dynamics shaping the emotional lives of individuals and groups, while also honouring the social constructionist emphasis on how emotions are influenced by social, cultural and discursive practices.     

《荒原》中陌生化手法之透视

陌生化手段的运用增加了诗歌《荒原》的美感,同时也增加了读者理解该诗歌的难度。艾略特在《荒原》中主要采用了两种陌生化手段,一是寓其意于神话故事,二是寓其意于宗教故事。艾略特借助神话故事和宗教故事中描述的世界生动描述了一战后濒临崩溃的荒原式的西方文明,表达了他对西方现代文明发展的忧虑。探究诗人在《荒原》中引用神话故事和宗教故事的真意,可以突破陌生化手法给该诗歌设置的理解障碍,让读者在欣赏该诗歌形式美的同时准确把握该诗歌的真实内涵。     

云南少数民族民间两兄弟型故事研究

两兄弟型故事(AT503E)是广泛流传于各民族的一类民间故事,云南省境内少数民族民间两兄弟型故事主要分为兄害弟亚型、弟害兄亚型、兄弟和睦亚型和兄弟相争四个亚型,各类型故事反映出对应民族和地区传统家庭财产继承习惯法、家庭成员地位差异和家庭伦理观念等内容,以及其流行演变的轨迹。     

Engaging families through observation and reflection: a collaborative approach to making learning visible

Early childhood education is based on the assertion that young children are better prepared for school and life when educators and parents work together on their behalf. Family engagement is a central force in the education of young children, yet research suggests that parents and teachers often do not collaborate, and this can have an adverse impact on young children’s learning outcomes. This brief explores a new observation approach, referred to as Journey of Discoveries, to examine its influence on family engagement and its potential use as a collaborative tool for educators and parents to gauge children’s learning and development. Journey of Discoveries was tested with volunteer families and teachers in three select Early Head Start programs in California in 2014–2015. Responses from participants illustrated seven themes or potential pathways emerging from the approach that support family engagement, including: (a) teachers’ and parents’ celebration of children’s learning, (b) emotional responses to children’s learning, (c) importance of sharing learning as stories, (d) process of reflection, (e) holistic viewing of children’s learning, (f) the honoring of diverse voices, and (g) parents’ roles as leaders. The practical and policy implications of the Journey of Discoveries approach are also discussed.     

“人类世”视野下西方生态批评的拓展

"人类世"这一概念自21世纪初被提出以来,在西方诸多领域引起了广泛关注和热议,包括将环境、自然作为主要关注对象的生态批评。这一概念迫使研究西方生态批评的学者迅速做出反应,在反思人类对地球的地质影响之时,将学术研究的范围在时间和空间两个维度上延展:从作为研究主体的人到作为研究客体的环境,再到研究具体内容和方法,都在这个新概念的启发和推动下不断得到深化和拓展,包括建立地球意识、推动灾难故事和慢性暴力叙事等。     

探索布莱特·哈特精妙的微观艺术世界

以短篇小说名家布莱特·哈特两篇最有代表性的作品来发掘其文学艺术创作的永恒价值与魅力。作为美国乡土小说的 开先河者,哈特的作品极具本国原汁原味,善于使用反讽的写作手段,造成鲜明强烈的对比,并由此形成自己独特的创作风格; 努力探索以展现人性的复杂多样与可变化性。其作品的思想内容与写作技巧的完美结合呈现了比通常更为深刻的美国现实, 作者对人性真、善、美的乐观浪漫的描写趋势既实现了对文学永恒主题的持续探索（即对人性的创作与展现）,也完成了文学创 作的使命。     

布雷特·哈特及其西部短篇小说

布雷特·哈特是专写以美国西部为背景的小说而闻名遐迩的美国作家。他的一生杰出之作当属短篇。他描绘了美国西部边疆拓殖时期的状貌 ,大胆地触及他的时代相当敏感的生活领域 ,为现实主义文学的崛起与成功铺平了道路。     

唐代小说中的法术僧人与另类僧人

唐代小说中的僧人形象 ,高僧很少 ,也没有体现多少佛教思想。“服务型法术僧人”形象 ,缺乏佛教色彩 ;“斗法型法术僧人”形象 ,只是佛教与中国本土文化矛盾斗争中失败的象征。“另类僧人”形象 ,反佛教的主旨更加明显。这些都体现了唐代小说的反佛教倾向。六朝多“辅教小说”而无反佛教小说 ,唐代小说宣传佛教者少而反佛者极多 ,这与唐代科举制度加强了士大夫与中国本土文化之间的亲缘关系等原因有关。     

当下小说的叙事策略

当下小说的叙事策略,既糅合了古今中外小说的特长,又在兼顾读者趣味的前提下,起着唯时代演变可以解释的变化,如故事结构时的单纯性、主题埋设时的影射性、无可推演时的回避性和欲擒故纵时的间离性,这些固然不是当下小说叙事的全部,但从一个方面表证了小说叙事的潜在走向。