Race, Risk, and the Emergence of Gender Boundaries: Kids Crossing Boundaries in Summer Camps

My study explores how children established and crossed gender boundaries in four recreational settings with different racial compositions and patterns. Children generally marked boys' gender boundary crossing as more deviant than girls' crossing. However, the amount of gender salience structured into each setting and the salience of race in each setting affected campers' perceptions of the risks from gender boundary crossing and, thus, their strategies for crossing. My findings suggest that the perceived race of the actor may be less important than the race of the audience. Also crucial are the ways in which race category membership gives meaning to gender boundaries and to gender deviance in a particular situation.     

论台湾当今本土文学创作

随着20世纪90年代本土论述恶性膨胀,台语文学的创作成了一股不可忽视的潮流.由于台语文学面临着语言的困境,全身投入的作家并不多,故这些刊物登载的作品艺术粗劣者居多,以至被人讥之为"有‘台语'而无‘文学'".本来,"台语文学"应包括客家文学,但鉴于鹤佬话的影响力远远超过客家话,故客家文学只好另张新帜.至于原住民文学,已由过去被汉族作家所书写到发展为原住民自己"书写的主体".这种转变解构了汉人中心论及充满意识形态偏见的文学史叙述.     

巩固和发展和谐的社会主义民族关系——对散居少数民族权益保障问题的思考

随着社会和经济的发展，少数民族公民散居于各地的趋势日益明显，民族散居化的格局日益突出。进一步重视少数民族工作，注意保障散居少数民族权益，对更好的巩固和发展和谐的社会主义民族关系具有重要的现实意义。可以从观念上、立法上进一步完善散居少数民族权益保障法律制度。     

重读闻捷：“异质性”与审美“合法化”的获得

在国家主流声音与特殊民族政策的空隙里，闻捷的诗以把国家意识形态“人情化”、“异域化”、“陌生化”的文化策略，获得了审美的“合法化”，从而成为当代文学重读中真正的常青树，并为我们重返“十七”年提供了新的视角和依据。     

新时期浪漫主义文学的入场途径及知识形态

对于新时期文学的认识，很多论者将其归纳为“现实主义”与“现代主义”两分天下，或者简化为“左”与“右”的区别。在新时期文学知识场，最初文学批评中看似缺席的“浪漫主义”文学知识，隐匿于古典文学研究、现代文学研究及外国文学研究译介之中，并在科幻小说，舒婷、顾城等部分“朦胧诗”创作，昌耀和海子的诗歌，以及部分所谓的“知青小说”创作中得以延续。主要经历了由“想象”到“抒情性”的认识过程。     

幼儿父母的教养行为与对子女控制感的关系

研究表明:幼儿家长在教养活动中同时运用支持、惩戒和溺爱三种教养行为,但三种行为在其全部教养行为中所占比例不同,支持行为最多,惩戒和溺爱行为较少;家长的支持教养行为与其对子女的控制感呈正相关,而惩戒和溺爱行为则与控制感呈负相关.     

A circular-cone test for testing homogeneity against a simple tree order

Several methods exist for the problem of testing the equality of several treatments against the one-sided alternative that the treatments are better than the control. These methods include Dunnett's test, Bartholomew's likelihood-ratio test, the Abelson-Tukey-Schaafsma-Smid optimal-contrast test, and the multiple-contrast test of Mukerjee, Robertson, and Wright. A new test is proposed based on an approximation of the likelihood-ratio test of Bartholomew. This test involves using a circular cone in place of the alternative-hypothesis cone. The circular-cone test has excellent power characteristics similar to those of Bartholomew's test. Moreover, it has the advantages of being simpler to compute and may be used with unequal sample sizes.     

平教会定县实验中的农村卫生工作之考察

中华平民教育促进会定县实验区在二十世纪三十年代创立了一套由村保健员、乡保健所、县保健院组成的三级卫生保健网,并在学校卫生、妇婴保健、传染病预防和疾病治疗等方面做出了显著的成绩,在当时产生了广泛的影响,对我们今天来说仍值得借鉴。     

浅谈师范院校儿童文学的教学工作

儿童文学对儿童的发展至关重要。目前,我国儿童文学教学存在一些问题,要改变这种现状,必须改变人们对儿童文学的偏见。儿童文学要为基础教育服务,必须加强师范院校的儿童文学教学工作,使师范生认识到学习儿童文学的重要性。     

Teachers' Reactions to Children's Aggression

Drawing on social schema theory ( Fiske & Taylor, 1991 ) and social identity theory ( Tajfel & Turner, 1979 ), this study examined the impact on teachers’ reactions to children's aggression of three variables, two of which were related to the aggressors and one was related to the teachers. Experienced female elementary school teachers (N =90) each read a scenario that described an aggressive episode committed by a group of boys against a boy from another class. The aggressors were either good or bad children, who were either popular or unpopular with their classroom peers. In addition, the scenario manipulated the teachers’ identification with, or commitment to, the class to be either high or low. Analysis of the teachers’ ratings of causal responsibility, liking, and recommended punishment revealed a consistent negative response from the teachers towards the aggressors versus the victim. However, the teachers’ responses were also interactively influenced by the aggressors’ goodness and popularity, as well as the teachers’ class identification. The results are discussed in relation to other findings on teachers’ responses to school aggression and bullying, as well as how their responses might best be explained.