制定一部适合中国国情的循环经济法

全国人大常委会计划于2007年年底前通过循环经济法。为使循环经济法成为一部高质量的法律,起草工作必须坚持以科学发展观为核心的指导思想;所建立的主要法律制度必须从我国的国情出发;要认真评估以往立法的经验教训,在立法体系上注意一法多规,协调配套,通盘考虑,整体推进。同时要处理好与有关法律之间的关系。     

网络经济的分类:显性的、半显性的和隐性的

互联网的发展将人类社会带入了网络经济时代。互联网对经济增长起到了重要的促进作用, 但是真正的网络经济并不只是来自于网络公司, 网络经济可分为显性网络经济、半显性网络经济和隐性网络经济。     

知识经济影响下的文学艺术

知识经济作为一种新型的经济型态,必将对以文学艺术为构成要素的文化产生全方位、多角度、多层次的影响．知识经济与文学艺术之间存在着明显的辩证互动关系：知识经济对文学艺术产生的影响是引起文学艺术的创作形式和传播方式的变化和拓展;其次,它必将对人们固有的审美观念、审美理想、审美好尚等产生强烈的冲击,从而促进整个社会审美鉴赏力的普及与提高;知识经济时代的文学艺术的作用与地位也将发生相应的变化;知识经济时代的文学艺术将有助于推进人类社会的民主化进程．     

Introduction: Mobilities and Enclosures at Borders

Our central agenda is to rethink the concept of movement in anthropology and other social sciences. We do this through two themes-mobilities and enclosures-both of which draw our attention to power and its diverse outcomes, especially at borders. Enclosure addresses processes that delimit and restrict the movement of specific goods, people, and ideas, while mobilities concern processes that enable and induce such movements. Consideration of these themes breaks with theoretical tendencies that celebrate unbounded movement, and instead focuses us on the political-economic processes by which people, nature, commodities, and knowledge are bounded, emplaced, and allowed or forced to move. Mobilities and enclosures are plural, favoring close-grained ethnographic studies. They involve unequal rights and powers, demanding precision about the political implications of movements of various sorts. This introduction situates these themes in recent border studies and social theory more generally and summarizes how the authors in this special issue advance scholarship on these matters.     

On Collision Course : The European Central Bank,Monetary Policy,and the Nordic Welfare Model

The question addressed in this paper is whether a particular discursive construction of globalization sets the boundaries for what is politically feasible within the EU. To answer this question, the macroeconomic policies of the European Monetary and Economic Union with its rigid emphasis on price stability are analysed in the context of the Nordic promise to preserve the present level of social programmes. What makes this 'puzzle' so interesting is that for the first time a large section of women voters hold the key to joining EMU. The analysis differs frommanyother feminist approaches to EMUand equal opportunity policy in that it combines a constructivist understanding of EMU with feminist political economy. The paper concludes that the Nordic promise to its female constituency to safeguard the present socialandemployment system cannot be sustained within the context of the restrictive monetary regime institutionalized by EMU. Feminist economists are calling for a 'transformative' approach to macroeconomics arguing that democratizing the process of macroeconomic policy making is a crucial element in changing the fundamental assumptions of the present neo-liberal policies and provides an alternative that would lead to a more gender-democratic Europe.     

从国民财富表变动看经济政策“纠误”的方向

对2000—2012年国民财富表变动特点的考察表明,财富的需求决定了财富的供给,后者又决定了中国经济和产业的演进结构。中国经过35年的市场体制改革和效率导向的经济政策实施,已经基本解决了居民的衣、食短缺现象;未来35年,应该以更加完善的市场体制来创造一个高质量的住、行供给体系。当国民财富需求转向住宅、非住宅建筑物和公共基础设施方面之后,增加对各种城市基础设施、住宅与非住宅建筑物的投资来提高城市化发展水平应当是经济发展政策的重点,而不是去抑制一个真实的国民财富需求。因此,增加包括住宅在内的各种资本的积累仍然是中国经济发展的主流。     

“十一五”期间中国国内旅游发展的趋势与预测（下）

2006年是我国“十一五”规划的第一年,人们迎来了中国旅游发展的又一个新阶段。因此,认真总结中国国内旅游业在“十五”期间取得的成绩,深入分析其发展特征及相关因素,从而对“十一五”前景做出展望,将是一件十分有意义的事情。根据“十五”期间中国国内旅游发展的历程和发展特征的解析,预计未来5年国内旅游将保持持续增长与稳中有快的态势,黄金周旅游与乡村旅游、各类旅游服务与旅游产品均有较好的需求。     

A note on democratization and economic conditions in Eastern Europe

This note empirically analyzes whether attitudes towards the progress in democratization in Eastern Europe are influenced by economic factors. It is found that both subjective and objective personal economic experiences as well as macroeconomic developments have a significant influence on perceptions of the progress in political transformation.     

Developing Family Therapy Skills on a Shoe String Budget: A Peer Supervision and Training Approach

Family therapy skills are an essential tool when working with young children and their families, yet accessing family therapy training and supervision in workplace settings has become more difficult. Skills enhancement may be obtained through formal training in accredited courses, a costly undertaking, in which clinicians most often carry the entire cost for the training. In this paper, we propose that specific family therapy skills relevant to working with families of young children can be developed within a peer group format. The peer training described in this paper is extremely cost effective, easy to set up, specifically tailored to our unique training needs and the characteristics of the population of families we are working with. Further, the training allows us to develop fresh and creative ways of skills acquisition, our own ‘curriculum’, with flexible use of training techniques, depending on our particular needs at a given time. We conclude with some of the disadvantages of the model and propose ideas for future development.     

FAIRY SALES: THE BUDAPEST INTERNATIONAL FAIRS AS VIRTUAL SHOPPING TOURS

Shopping tourism has been a widespread phenomenon since the emergence of the modern consumer culture. It has played a crucial role in the formation and transformation of the structures of wants by constructing and displaying tangible instantiations of cultural otherness. By centring our paper around the concept of ‘virtual shopping tours’ we would like to make sense of the historical and theoretical momentum of shopping tourism in the context of the socialist shortage economies. In post-war Central and Eastern Europe travelling to the West was few people's privilege; nevertheless, almost everybody was interested in, fantasized about, and imitated Western trends. Our attempt is to understand how people sought information and tried to keep up with the Western world in their lifestyles. By ‘virtual shopping’, we mean a sort of quasi-consumption where the choice of goods is shown but not or not immediately available. Visiting international commercial fairs – just as discussing the inaccessible goods seen in Western movies or in expired catalogues of Western department stores – was among the chief occasions for virtual shopping tours. The Budapest International Fairs have been the greatest and most significant fairs in Hungary since the 1890s. Focusing on the post-war period, our paper describes the changing selection of goods, explores the hidden political and cultural functions of the different forms of display, and analyses the attitudes of the various groups of visitors and the meanings they attached to certain products and practices.