可扩展的网络安全态势评价模型优化设计

网络安全态势感知为管理者提供一种宏观角度的安全管理,但该领域研究始终缺乏统一的认知和规范。该文基于Endsley的研究成果,提出一种可扩展的网络安全态势感知模型,将态势提取的概念引入网络安全领域。在态势数据处理中,该模型引入时空知识库来规范态势提取过程,并将态势作为实体对象进行建模。所提出的模型中包含了攻击频率、攻击时间和空间信息,简化了态势提取过程,探讨了态势模型的规范化。并利用真实数据评估态势模型,证明了该模型的实用性和效率。     

论高校排球教学中对学生战术意识的培养

排球战术意识是运动员必须具备且要不断提高的一个重要因素,它既是运动员在比赛中技、战术水平有效发挥的前提条件,也是其自身运动技术水平提高的根本保证。在技术训练中渗透意识培养,是培养运动员场上战术意识的基本途径,如何提高学生比赛中技战术的意识和能力,是普通高校排球专项课教师应该重视和认真思考的问题。     

和谐社会如何建构--一种政治哲学的考察

"构建和谐社会"是对我国社会发展目标的准确定位.从政治哲学的角度予以分析,和谐社会的建构必须以人为本;积极推进稳定有效的良序社会结构的建立,形成权利与权力的合理界分,切实扩大与保障市民社会的基本权利;必须保持社会基本价值观念的一致性与稳定性;努力培育公民的健全理性人格,促成当代公民意识的形成.     

Democracy for whom? How criminal punishment marginalizes the political voices of Black and Brown Americans

U.S. racialized punishment practices have long harmed communities of color in sundry ways, including access to democratic processes. Synthesizing scholarship on punishment and democracy that centers the lived experiences and political subjectivities of Black and Brown Americans, we argue that criminal punishment is a powerful form of political marginalization that diminishes the political voices of Black and Brown Americans en masse and simultaneously amplifies the voices of White Americans. To illuminate how punishment (re)produces systemic racial inequities in democratic processes, we focus on two distinct but related marginalizations: disenfranchisement for a felony conviction and prison gerrymandering. These deep-rooted “colorblind” policies did not draw scholarly attention until recent decades, well after district boundaries and election outcomes across the country were impacted. To help understand that delay, we highlight the utility of applying an emancipatory, Du Boisian lens with an example from our past work. Looking to the future, we argue that DuBois's tenets should inform punishment scholarship regardless of methodology or data type. Doing so will help identify more hidden forms of political marginalization in a timely manner, enable scholars to investigate the potential multiplicative effects of those marginalizations, and increase the potential impact of that work beyond the academy.     

The influence of culture and infrastructure on CSR and country image: The case of Kuwait

The study examined how CSR is practiced in Kuwait, a country in an understudied region of the world, and considered the impact of the political and economic structure of a country on CSR practices. Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of communication executives found strong cooperation between the public and private sectors in Kuwait for CSR projects and for promoting country image, related to the sociocultural context of the country. Kuwaiti corporations associate themselves with the country of Kuwait when engaging in CSR activities in other countries and have a strong sense of corporate citizenship that reflects the collectivistic culture. Understanding CSR in different societal and cultural contexts and how it can affect country image is important for global public relations scholarship as well as for successful business practice.     

A Voice,but not a Vote: A Youth Generation at Risk?

The aim of this paper is to address risks young people in the late 20th and 21st century are exposed to with regard to political participation. Based on qualitative data and ordinary language interviews with 27 Norwegian pupils in upper secondary school, we address how the construction of the political space is understood by young people themselves. By analysing how young people define political interest and engagement, the findings indicate that a gap exists in the perception of ‘own’ and ‘institutionalised’ political participation. This paper concludes that exploring the understanding of politics among the young may reduce vulnerability of this particular group in their democratic participation as well as facilitate their political empowerment.     

Children's Engagement as Urban Researchers and Consultants in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Can it Increase Children's Effective Participation in Urban Planning?

Children conducting research and engaging in ‘adult’ domains such as urban planning challenge perceptions of children as merely ‘adult becomings’ — perceptions which, along with lack of pathways for participation, have largely excluded children from effective participation in the public realm. This paper considers two urban participatory projects in Aotearoa/New Zealand: in the first, children (10–13 years) researched peer perceptions of Auckland city life; in the second, they were consulted by Auckland Council on the redevelopment of a city square. We reflect on processes and outcomes, and the extent to which facilitating such projects may increase children's meaningful participation in urban planning.     

Citizenship: reflections on a relevant but ambivalent concept for persons with disabilities

This article examines the significance of citizenship with respect to disability. The article first highlights the idea of citizenship as ‘social contract’. This means the possession of civil, political, economic, cultural and social rights as well as the exercise of duties in society. Due to societal barriers, many disabled persons have difficulties fulfilling citizenship roles. Further, this article draws on citizenship theories; it examines three types of citizenship participation – the social citizen, the autonomous citizen and the political citizen – and discusses their promises and ableist implications. To counterbalance the exclusionary aspects of citizenship, we argue that human rights prove important. At the same time, human rights are more easily proclaimed than enforced and citizenship remains a precondition for effectively implementing human rights. The article concludes that citizenship is a relevant but also ambivalent concept when it comes to disability; it calls for a critical understanding of citizenship in Disability Studies.     

澳大利亚关键基础设施安全法解读及其启示

关键信息基础设施安全是网络安全的重中之重。法律是关键信息基础设施安全保障的重要措施和手段。澳大利亚关键基础设施安全法构建了完善的关键信息基础设施风险保护制度框架。借鉴澳大利亚关键基础设施安全法,完善我国关键信息基础设施安全保护法律体系,明确关键信息基础设施的保护客体,确立关键信息基础设施信息报告制度,建立网络安全风险防控机制,完善监管体制,提升网络安全意识,以防范化解关键信息基础设施所面临的重大网络安全风险。     

Political participation beyond borders: a comparative analysis of Turkish youth living in home country,Germany and Belgium

Drawing on data from a large-scale international study [PIDOP – Processes Influencing Democratic Ownership and Participation. 2009–2012. Accessed August 10. http://www.fahs.surrey.ac.uk/pidop/index.htm], the present research examined psychological and demographic factors related to civic and political participation among adolescents and young adults (from 16 to 26 years of age) with a Turkish origin and residing in Belgium (n?=?153), Germany (n?=?204) and Turkey (n?=?253). MANCOVA and one-way ANOVA were employed to address how types of civic, direct and online participation differ by socio-demographic variables. The results indicate that citizenship status was not related with the types of participation, while age, gender and country were significantly related with the type of participation in various degrees. Interaction between all the variables showed that older (20–26), foreign national, male Turkish German sample is significantly more involved in civic participation activities. Results are discussed in light of the naturalization processes of migrant groups abroad and extensive religious involvement of Turkish German sample.