上市公司会计信息披露民事责任的若干问题

我国的证券市场尚处于弱式有效市场,会计信息含量较低,投资者决策时非理性因素占主导地位,市场系统风险因素较大。因此,在对会计信息虚假陈述的认定时,应遵循程序理性原则;对会计信息披露民事责任的归责宜采用过错推定原则,而不宜采用无过错责任原则;在确认会计信息虚假陈述民事赔偿损失时,应充分考虑使投资者致损的其他因素,合理分担损失额。     

论民事诉讼中的质证及其程序保障

质证是民事诉讼证明过程中的重要活动 ,它是诉讼当事人及其代理人 ,针对法庭上出示的证据材料进行的质疑、说明与辩驳活动。质证的程序性要素应当包括主体、客体、内容和时序四大方面。质证的程序性保障离不开直接、言词、平等原则的贯彻执行和交叉询问规则的建立     

民间、民俗艺术与宫廷艺术之对比

民间工艺美术是广大劳动者生活的一部分,是人们追求和满足物质生活之余审美理念的一种升华,是人们情感的一种流露,这种有别于其它低等动物的思维,是人类几千年文明的载体,而宫廷艺术当然也是广大劳动者血的结晶,但它冲刷掉了人们的感情美,是一种高傲的不可登攀的深居宫院的.与此相反,民间工艺是民众集体感情融洽的产物,情与美是一体的,它没有浮华和虚饰,美随情动,情借美生,情与美高度结合的生命之果.     

科技英语语篇中的词汇同现

从国内外对衔接及词汇衔接的研究入手,立足于有关词汇同现关系研究的理论成果,在真实的土木工程英语语篇中分析词汇同现的手段和功能,从而揭示出科技英语语篇中词汇同现的特点:(1)在科技英语语篇中,同一序列关系常常出现在有关设计、施工程序类的篇章中;(2)非序列词汇套在关于机械、设备、仪器的使用或说明的科技英语语篇中体现得十分突出;(3)预期关系存在于专业性很强的篇章中,并且在这种关系中的词项虽然倾向于出现在同一语境中,但它们在语义上不一定有系统联系。     

Gramsci, Hegemony, and Global Civil Society Networks

This study offers a first empirical test at a truly global level of two contradictory models of global civil society in the global governance system that are put forth by neo-Gramscian thought. The first model posits that global civil society is coopted by hegemonic capitalist and political elites, and promotes hegemonic interests by distributing neoliberal values and providing a façade of opposition. The second model views global civil society as the infrastructure from which counter-hegemonic resistance, and ultimately a counter-hegemonic historic bloc will evolve and challenge neoliberal hegemony. The predictions that these two views make as to the structure of global civil society networks are tested through network analysis of a matrix of links between 10,001 international NGOs in a purposive sample of INGOs extracted from the database of the Union of International Associations. The findings provide partial support to the predictions of both models, and lead to the conclusion that at present global civil society is in a transitional phase, but that the current infrastructure provided by the global INGOs network is conducive to the development of a counter-hegemonic historic bloc in the future, providing the northern bias in network is decreased. Strategic steps needed to achieve this are presented.     

论宪法的司法适用与民事审判权的界限

宪法能否在私法领域中适用,是讨论宪法和民事诉讼法的关系时一个不可回避的理论与实践问题,它直接关系到我国民事审判权的作用范围。在西方国家,关于宪法在私法领域的适用,主要存在“直接效力说”、“间接效力说”、“国家类似说”等理论。我国直接依据宪法判案尚缺乏相应的法律依据,但是通过借鉴民法上的诉因寄生理论,可以对那些在民商事实体法律中尚未予以具体化的宪法基本权利起到保护作用。当然,最根本的措施是建立违宪审查制度。     

Global Civil Society and the Question of Global Citizenship

For many recent commentators, the association of citizenship with the nation-state is under siege, as transnational and even global forms of citizenship begin to emerge. The nascent phenomenon of global citizenship in particular is characterized by three components: the global discourse on human rights; a global account of citizenly responsibilities; and finally “global civil society.” This last component is supposed to give a new global citizenship its “political” character, and for many represents the most likely vehicle for the emergence of a global, democratic citizen politics. This paper critically examines this view, asking whether a global form of citizenship is indeed emerging, and if so whether “global civil society” is well-equipped to stand in as its political dimension. The paper examines two opposed narratives on the potential of global civil society to form a political arm of global citizenship, before returning by way of conclusion to the vexed notion of global citizenship itself.This paper draws from the final chapter of Rethinking Equality: the Challenge of Equal Citizenship, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 2006.     

构建公民社会的多元价值观

公民社会的多元价值取向源自其本质特点和价值诉求,构建公民社会的价值观必须紧密结合公民社会自身的特点以及当今时代的特征。科学地把握、了解和构建公民社会的多元价值观将进一步促进中国特色社会主义事业的发展。     

试论无效民事行为的转换

无效民事行为复活途径的拓宽具有必要性。然而作为能支撑市场经济、并为无效民事行为复活之重要途径的转换规则 ,却不仅在我国立法中未有规定 ,而且在理论上也少有探讨。本文即在认识到对其考察和探讨的必要性和紧迫性之上 ,对此制度进行力所能及的梳理 ,以求有助于此制度的立法转化和理论构建。     

Volunteers and Professionals in Norwegian Sport Organizations

The mass media, politicians, and social scientists assert that there are increasing problems in recruiting volunteers to voluntary organizations. This paper investigates the situation with respect to voluntary sport organizations in a Norwegian context. The situation for voluntary and paid work is described and discussed with respect to different kinds of sport organizations. The empirical results show that voluntary work still is the foundation of most sport organizations, but that there are large differences between various types of organizations, and that voluntary work functions in complex interaction with other important economic and structural features of these organizations.