国有企业改革的制度选择及机制创新 --黑龙江省国有企业改革中的困惑及问题分析

以科斯为代表的产权学派通过对生产的制度结构分析得出一个核心论点产权明晰是企业绩效的关键或决定因素,产权明晰即产权法律归属上的明确界定和产权的有效率配置及产权结构上的优化配置.文章结合黑龙江省国企改革的现状及其模式选择,提出黑龙江省国有企业改革面临产权制度模式的重新选择、完善企业治理结构及管理创新等问题.     

对人力资本投资的理性思考

人力资本投资对经济增长具有特殊重要作用。然而,人力资本投资存在产权障碍和计量障碍,这导致其投资激励不足。因此,必须对人力资本产权制度和人力资本核算体制进行改革和创新。     

Dilemmas in planning English/vernacular relations in post‐colonial communities

In the context of globalization and post‐modern discourses, the debate about the relative status of local and dominant languages poses serious policy problems for post‐colonial communities. Critics of minority language rights (MLR) generally point out that engineering a language shift on behalf of a vernacular language – motivated by the preservationist interests, collective rights and sentimental associations of an ethnic group – is futile, as the economic and social mobilities of individuals are bound to work against this enterprise. Proponents of MLR have gone to the other extreme of essentializing the linguistic identity of minority communities, generalizing their language attitudes, and treating local language rights as non‐negotiable. This article addresses this debate in the context of the attempts to promote Tamil by the military leadership in the North and East of Sri Lanka. The paper brings together data gathered in sociolinguistic studies for four years in the Jaffna society in order to understand the reception of the language policy in everyday life. The leadership recognizes that language policy is a symbolic statement for political purposes and tolerates certain inconsistencies in policy and practice. While the community assures itself of ethnic pride and linguistic autonomy with the stated policies, it negotiates divergent interests in the gaps between the policy/practice divide. Scholars should recognize the agency of subaltern communities to negotiate language politics in creative and critical ways that transcend the limited constructs formulated to either cynically sweep aside or unduly romanticize language rights.     

所有人的权利——论刑事司法人权的归属

从历史渊源和主要法治国家的宪法以及国际人权法来看,刑事司法人权保护机制保护的是所有人的权利。法律是全民的契约,刑事司法人权应当归属于每一个人。我国刑事司法的立法与实践缺少这种理念,在今后的立法和司法中,应当注意对每一个人的人权保护。     

论权利的起源和发展基础

权利问题是法学理论的一个核心问题。本在吸收已有关于权利问题研究成果的基础上，提出了权利起源的基础在于利益，权利发展的基础在于发达的商品经济的观点。     

生态环境治理的第三种主体:社区

生态环境的公共产品性质决定了其享用者和维护者的不统一性,哈丁的“公地灾难”假设将私人和政府确定为环境治理主体。事实上,社区相对于政府具有较高的激励强度,相对于私人主体具有明显的产权划分成本优势。只要采用一定措施促进社区合作,社区将是最佳的环境治理主体。     

会计舞弊行为的民事责任及其主体分析

实践证明,欲遏制会计舞弊行为的发生,除德治外,更需要法治。而对违法者民事责任的有效追究,是对投资者损失补偿最有效的手段。通过对会计信息决策者的分析及国内外会计造假行为民事责任现状的比较,对会计舞弊行为民事责任主体的构成进行了新的思考,并提出了会计人员也应对虚假的会计信息披露承担主要民事责任。     

建筑学专业创新思维相关问题探讨

思维是由简单机制构成复杂机制网络的生成过程.思维的创造性则与"概念(词)"系统的相关联结与新的组合密切相关,在思维层面也可以说是创造性的本质.     

The World Bank,INGOs, and Civil Society: Converging Agendas? The Case of Universal Basic Education in Niger

This paper explores, through a case study of the World Bank's pursuit of universal basic education, the gulf between the Bank's dialogue with international civil society elites and its treatment of grassroots civil society in its development practice. It argues that the World Bank is pursuing a conscious program to build a global elite governance system similar to Bank vice-president J. F. Rischard's concept of global issues networks, in which experts from business, government, and civil society will set globally binding social and economic policies. There is a risk of co-optation of international NGOs into this autocratic global managerial system.