论家族制企业存在的现实性原因

面对经济学家普遍主张建立现代企业制度的呼声 ,我国的私营企业却大都自愿选择家族制的管理模式。本文试从私营企业成长的历程、职业经理人的市场与法制、交易成本、国家政策等几个方面 ,分析家族企业存在的原因。在此基础上 ,说明了企业所有者自身具有选择和优化企业机制的自由和动力     

地域、迁徙及行为弱势群体及其法律保护

地域、迁徙及行为弱势群体的法律保护主要包括:边缘少数民族弱势群体及其法律保护、移民、拆迁户弱势群体及其法律保护罪犯弱势群体及其法律保护、乞丐弱势群体及其法律保护.     

逻辑与次序:西部银行业存量改革视角

在西部开发中,试图以增量带动存量,通过引入股份制银行和民营银行的方式促进西部银行业的发展,不仅不能促进西部区域金融的改革与发展,而且还有可能导致区域金融的不稳定性和潜在风险。而合乎逻辑的选择应是对既有的中小金融机构(主要包括城市商业银行和城域信用社)进行存量改造,给予中小企业和民营经济以金融支持,进而推动区域经济的可持续发展。     

Interracial and Intraracial Patterns of Mate Selection Among America’s Diverse Black Populations

Despite recent immigration from Africa and the Caribbean, Blacks in America are still viewed as a monolith in many previous studies. In this paper, we use newly released 2000 census data to estimate log‐linear models that highlight patterns of interracial and intraracial marriage and cohabitation among African Americans, West Indians, Africans, and Puerto Rican non‐Whites, and their interracial marriage and cohabitation with Whites. Based on data from several metropolitan areas, our results show that, despite lower socioeconomic status, native‐born African Americans are more likely than other Blacks to marry Whites; they also are more likely to marry other Black ethnics. West Indians, Africans, and Puerto Rican non‐Whites are more likely to marry African Americans than to marry Whites. Interracial relationships represent a greater share of cohabiting unions than marital unions. The majority of interracial unions, including native and immigrant Blacks, consist of a Black man and White woman. The implications for marital assimilation are discussed.     

论空间技术发展的特点及趋势

空间技术作为综合性高新技术,是人类探索开发宇宙空间的有效手段,是带动综合国力的火车头。空间技术几十年来的发展应用已经且将继续对社会经济、政治、军事国防、科学技术及人们生活产生巨大影响。因是人类首次涉足的全新疆域,所以在其开拓性进展中呈现出一系列独特处,展现出运载工具重复使用化、航天活动商业化、产业化、国际化、注重军民两用航天技术的开发及军民商综合发展等新趋势。分析研究其发展特点和趋势,有助于我国航天发展战略的制定和加深人们对空间探索开发意义的认识、理解和支持。     

纵贯古今的"平民文学"——解读胡适《国语文学史》

胡适认为中国文学进程呈示出平民文学或白话文学与庙堂文学或贵族文学两条并存对立的流变线索,而平民文学或白话文学则是贯穿始终的富有生气与活力的线索;五四新文学运动是有意识地以革命的方式继承并推动平民文学或白话文学的健全发展,而"平民文学"则成了文学革命的义旗与主潮,虽然20世纪中国文学走过曲折之路,但是"平民文学"仍在与"贵族文学"的抗争中顽强地屹立于文学多元格局之中轴.     

为天下苍生而挥洒泣血诗情——王学忠诗歌论

王学忠是河南安阳诗人。他的诗歌为底层民众立言,以愤怒、呐喊的姿态尽情揭露社会假丑恶现象,在新世纪以来的中国诗坛上,产生了很大的影响,形成了独特的‘‘王学忠诗歌现象”。他诗歌中的平民意识与抗争思想,以他最初儿童诗歌中的悲悯情怀为源头．在社会急剧的转型过程中,他的诗歌精神得到升华,最终形成了他“平民诗人”的特征。他的诗歌对当下诗歌创作具有一定的导引性意义。     

Breastfeeding and emerging motherhood identity: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of first time Chinese Australian mothers’ breastfeeding experiences

BackgroundChinese Australian mothers are more likely than the general Australian mothers to introduce formula in the first month of age. A better understanding of the context of formula introduction in the early weeks of birth can provide a deeper insight into how Chinese Australian mothers can be supported to continue exclusive breastfeeding.MethodsAn interpretative phenomenological analysis approach was used to examine the lived breastfeeding experiences of 11 first time Chinese mothers in Australia. The experiences of those who breastfed exclusively were compared to those who introduced formula in the first month after birth.FindingsAn overarching theme across all participants’ narratives was the meaning ascribed to breastfeeding in their emerging motherhood identity. Breastfeeding could be a pragmatic and a socially desirable method to nourish an infant but lacking personal identification to the mother. These mothers were more vulnerable to the early introduction of formula, especially when the support environment was lacking. Maternal identity conflict was common and negatively impacted exclusive breastfeeding and mothers’ mental health. In contrast, mothers who identified closely with breastfeeding showed greater persistence and enjoyment in breastfeeding and were more likely to continue breastfeeding exclusively. Health professionals were perceived to have an important influence in strengthening maternal breastfeeding motivation and self-efficacy.ConclusionBreastfeeding support to Chinese Australian mothers needs to consider how breastfeeding can be better integrated with their motherhood identity. Health professionals are well-positioned to facilitate this process through a better understanding of mothers’ cultural and social contexts around breastfeeding.     

Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016: continuities and contestations with special reference to politics in Assam,India

ABSTRACT

This article is an attempt to unpack how the Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016 that proposed citizenship on the basis of religious affiliation trace its past from narrative rooted in partition and idea of religious identity in determination of citizenship status in India. The act proposes, persons belonging to minority community namely Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Parsi and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan who have either entered into India without valid travel documents or the validity of their documents have expired are eligible to apply for Indian citizenship by naturalisation in 7 years instead of existing 12 years. Building on existing scholarship, field experience and media reports this article argues proposed citizenship amendment bill that favours citizenship status for persecuted minorities defined primarily as Hindus leaving Muslims is not an attempt to redefine citizenship but reinforce logic that favours narrative of India for Hindus.     

项目制下各利益主体博弈及其解释———以水库移民后期扶持项目为分析对象

从制度设计来说，水库移民后期扶持项目有着紧密的组织体制与管理体制，但水库移民后期扶持项目制在实际操作过程中偏离了政策目标，导致移民后期扶持项目资金使用绩效低，甚至出现“跑渗漏”的情况。从委托方—承包方—代理方互动的博弈过程分析水库移民后期扶持项目制，研究发现：委托方（中央政府及省级政府）与承包方（地市级政府及县级政府）之间的博弈、承包方内部各政府部门之间的博弈、承包方（移民管理机构）与代理方（乡镇政府、项目申报人）之间的博弈、代理人（项目申报人）与移民（村民）间的博弈导致水库移民后期扶持项目制度设计与制度执行之间存在差距，使得水库移民后期扶持项目资金使用绩效较差。