道义逻辑不是坏逻辑——与金承光先生商榷

道义逻辑不是坏逻辑;道义逻辑不是因为实际应用而产生,它不能够即时的被法律逻辑所应用并不表明它毫无作用;即使是在应用领域同样可以有广阔的前景;在知识表达领域,在多智能主体系统领域都可以看到道义逻辑在发挥作用。     

从图式理论看大学英语听力教学

所谓"图式"是指每个人的既有知识在大脑中的储存方式.本文从语言图式和内容图式两个方面分析了语言知识、背景知识与英语听力学习之间的关系,并指出加强图式知识的建构将有效地提高学生的听力水平.     

博采异同遂混虚实——论干宝的小说理论与实践

自鲁迅《中国小说史略》问世以来,学界咸以为魏晋南北朝小说一如写新闻,并非有意创作。然细阅干宝的生平资料,细阅其《晋纪》、《搜神记序》及《搜神记》却会发现:号曰良史的干宝实爱搜神志怪;在那时就发现小说“难免失实”,划清了与历史散文的界限;其《搜神记》题材采自典籍者多荒诞失实;题材采自现实者实非写实而多虚构。干宝的创作实践了他的小说理论,已开有意为小说之先河,在中国小说史上具有里程碑式的意义。     

对跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷理论的几点思考

19世纪后期,马克思恩格斯根据对俄国农村公社制度及俄国进入社会主义的道路问题进行深入的研究后提出了跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论。我国学术界和理论界在讨论马克思主义的“跨越论”中,曾有人提出苏联和中国是“跨越论”的例证。我们认为,马克思主义关于跨越资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论是有着客观条件的,持“跨越论”观点的理论依据是不充分的。实际上,无论苏联还是中国都没有实现真正意义上的跨越。     

论人的全面发展理论

人的全面发展问题是社会发展的根本问题,马克思主义奠定了人的全面发展问题的理论基础。马克思主义关于人的全面发展理论内涵丰富,特点鲜明。人的全面发展从人的本质上看是社会性的,从人的发展过程看是历史的、永无止境的,从人的发展内容看是具体的、实践的,从个人发展看是道德、智力、体力和才能等多方面的,从社会发展看既重“全面”更重“发展”。     

跨学科比较与中国古典文学研究

跨学科比较虽属比较文学研究方法,但在中国古代文学研究领域有着广泛的应用前景,中国古代的泛文学观念、文史哲不分的传统以及文学和艺术的密切关联,为跨学科比较提供了宽广的用武之地,故自2 0世纪80年代以来得以迅速发展,成为这一时期古代文学研究的重要现象。倘能结合古代文学研究的实际需要对该方法加以变通灵活应用,相信有助于更好地认识古代文学的整体特性和对具体文学现象作更深入的考察     

拟正则图的最大边边连通度(英文)

定义了图的边边连通度,设计了一类具有最大边边连通度的拟正则图。     

Interpersonal dependency of preferences

Standard decision theoretic models disregard the phenomenon of interpersonal dependency of preferences. In this paper it is argued that interpersonal dependency of preferences is a serious challenge for standard utility theory. First we sketch the more philosophical aspects of the problem and then, using a simple, formal model for the two-person case, we show that interpersonal dependency of preferences generally results in indeterminacy of preferences (resp. of subjective utility).     

A construal level analysis of organizational change processes

To effectively manage planned change and understand differences in leaders’ and recipients’ responses to it, it is essential to understand how change is cognitively represented by organization members. In this theory-development article, we draw upon construal-level theory (CLT) and conceptually explore the role of change construal level in explaining responses to organizational change. We discuss differences between change leaders’ and recipients’ change construals, and differences in the relationships between change construal level and the response to change as a function of the change activities taking place. Specifically, we argue that high-level (i.e., abstract) construals of change will facilitate the effective initiation of change when the focus is on equilibrium-breaking activities, and that low-level (i.e., concrete) construals will facilitate the effective implementation of change when the focus is on institutionalization of the change. We further propose that leaders’ engagement in visionary leadership increases the likelihood that their generally higher level construal of change will be integrated into recipients’ change construals, elaborating and elevating them, and that recipients’ engagement in upward prohibitive voice behaviors will increase the likelihood that their generally lower construal of change will be integrated into leaders’ change construals, elaborating and concretizing them. We discuss theoretical and practical implications of our framework.     

Is CSR the panacea for SMEs? A study of socially responsible SMEs during economic crisis

There is increasing research attention as to how SMEs might realize corporate social responsibility opportunities. Most studies focus on the pursuance of responsible business strategies that result in favourable business outcomes. This study investigates SMEs who actively participate in CSR activities in a south-eastern European country during the economic crisis of the Eurozone. Data collected reveals that stakeholder salience and proximity moderate the relationship between CSR and financial performance. The context of this study is important as it addresses the paucity of research carried out in countries during economic crisis and sheds light on the positive aspects of CSR practices adopted during crisis.