Beyond the Activist Ghetto: A Deductive Blockmodelling Approach to Understanding the Relationship between Contact with Environmental Organisations and Public Attitudes and Behaviour

Current research on the behavioural impacts of social movements tends to focus on their influence on those most intensely involved. Consequently it overlooks the impacts that social movement organisations might have on those outside the activist ghetto. To begin to address this gap in the literature, this article examines the relationship between contact with environmental organisations and public attitudes and behaviour. Monitoring the electricity use of 72 households has facilitated analysis of its association with their environmental attitudes and contact with environmental organisations. Although standard statistical approaches fail to uncover a relationship between contact with environmental organisations and attitudes and behaviour, a deductive blockmodelling approach tells a different story. Low household electricity use is associated with households sharing pro-environmental attitudes and contact with environmental organisations. High energy use is associated with households not sharing any of these; and moderate energy use is associated with a moderate degree of sharing. Our findings reveal the need for systematic studies of environmental movement organisations' impact on the public's pro-environmental behaviours.     

传统乡村管理文化现代转换中的变与不变——以清代广东潮普地区乡村管理为解析中心

针对难治的广东潮普地区乡村社会,清代中央政府、地方县府、民间社会共同进行管理,虽然存在着中央与地方、官府与民众之间的矛盾与冲突,但也不乏它们之间的相得与相补,这使得乡村社会基本上保持了稳定发展。尽管现代乡村管理发生巨大变迁,但传统乡村善治的基本内核仍未改变,此即传统乡村管理文化现代转换中的变与不变。     

国际投资法应对气候变化之合法性分析

国际投资法应对气候变化的深层合法性理由主要包括三个方面,一是风险预防原则的需要,二是部门法律与社会问题之间关系所决定的国际投资法作为部门法跨域调整气候变化问题的内在需求,三是使国际投资法应对气候变化得以实现的前提——国际合作,具有现实可能性。这些理由使国际投资法应对气候变化问题成为必须和可能。     

山西资源型经济转型发展的企业所得税优惠政策研究

企业所得税的优惠政策对于纳税人具有更为直接的激励作用。现行企业所得税法中有大量的税收优惠措施来引导纳税人的经济行为。但在促进资源型经济转型方面的优惠政策则存在种种问题,使得现行的优惠政策未能充分发挥其应有功效。针对现存问题,建议对企业所得税优惠政策作出调整,降低原有优惠政策的适用标准,给予新兴产业和接替产业更为优惠的税收政策,加大对第三产业和农业的企业所得税政策支持,以此来更好地发挥税收对资源型经济转型的促进作用。     

States and the nuclear power. An international perspective

This paper analyzes the evolution of public policies on nuclear energy from an international perspective highlighting an interesting sociological paradox: the opposition to nuclear power contributed to the development of the environmental movement; and at present, the promoters of this kind of energy are including environmental arguments in their discourses, the fear of climate change and the reduction of CO₂. Although the Kyoto Protocol does not accept this kind of energy as a clean development mechanism (CDM), its promotion is carried out on the basis of environment objectives, so that the nuclear lobby is obtaining more social acceptation thanks to the environmental discourse in the last four decades. For this research, the nuclear policies at an international level are analyzed inside a wider research about the nuclear debate financed by Encuentro Foundation (Spain).     

以从业人为本转变经济发展方式研究

转变经济发展方式关键在人,要以从业人为本。从业人的经济行为决定经济发展方式,是转变经济发展方式的主要当事者。应明确责任,采取有力的激励方式,发挥行业协会的促进作用。加强公共服务与监督,进行广泛宣传教育。加快我国经济发展方式的根本转变。     

我国区域科技发展不均衡及其成因研究

从熵理论出发,引入THEIL不均衡指数,对我国区域科技发展水平的不均衡性进行了定量评价,结果显示:在20世纪90年代初,我国各地区科技发展水平的不均衡性有较大的改善,但从1993年开始,不均衡性又逐渐增加。针对这一现实问题,对我国区域科技发展不均衡特征与趋势及其成因进行了相关探讨。     

组织创业气氛、创业导向与创业企业绩效研究

基于创业认知理论,拓展了创业导向与创业绩效的经典模型.通过数据调查,实证检验了组织创业气氛、创业导向以及创业企业绩效三者之间的关系,由此得出结论:①组织创业气氛与创业绩效具有正向关系,创业导向与创业绩效具有正向关系;②创业导向在组织创业气氛与衍生企业绩效之间起中介作用.     

团队创新氛围与研发团队创新绩效的实证研究

团队创新氛围是创新研究与团队研究的一个结合点,在国内相关研究尚显薄弱。本文追踪国外的相关成果,运用了目前最被认可的TCI问卷(The Team Climate Inventory),对我国21个研发团队的142个样本进行测量。分析发现在我国TCI同样具有良好的内部一致性,而且团队创新氛围的各维度存在区别度;但团队创新氛围结构与国外研究略有差异;并且,影响基础研究团队与技术开发团队创新绩效的团队创新氛围有所不同。本研究将有助于我国研发团队的创新研究,对研发团队的管理理论和实践有一定启示。     

School climate,attitude toward school violence,and violent behaviors among high school students in Vietnam

This study aimed to examine the relationship between Vietnamese high school students' violent behaviors and their violence exposure (observing and being victimized by school violence), and attitude, and perceived school climate. The results from 496 Vietnamese high school students show that students' acceptance of school violence and their experience of being the victim of school violence have a significant, and direct, positive effect on their violent behaviors at school. In the moderation model, when students' perception of school climate is more positive, the effect of their acceptance of violence on their violent behaviors at school reduces, implying the moderating effect of school climate. The results have practical implications for educators and policy makers to intervene school violence in Vietnam.