差错管理气氛和组织效能关系研究

本文探讨组织差错管理气氛与组织效能的关系。差错管理气氛包括差错掌握、差错预测和差错压力三个部分。本文作者对50家企业168位被试进行了问卷调查。结果发现,差错掌握与组织效能呈显著正相关,差错压力与组织效能呈显著负相关,而差错预测与组织效能的相关较弱,并且不显著。在此基础上,本文讨论了差错管理气氛的实践和理论意义。     

The end(s) of immanence in the anthropocene: militarized ecologies and the future of Deleuzian thought

Two features bear down fundamentally on our current historical occasion: structures of security, and breakdowns of planetary ecosystems. This essay argues that Deleuze is not only tracing a “geophilosophy” (that is, a nonhuman-centered theory of history that includes a geohistory of the planet) that moves from nomadic through State and finally through neoliberal forms that extend beyond the power of the State, but that he is also moving toward a theory of “control” that can teach us a great deal about the rise of the security society and its relation to the anthropocene. More specifically, this essay argues that philosophy is at a moment when the stakes of Deleuze’s conceptualizations of “immanence” have changed. This change hinges on the ecological circumstances of the twenty-first century – a set of conditions considerably underway, involving a course unlikely to change in time to reverse the seriousness of the situation (due in part to the supremacy of a self-destructive international neoliberal politics). The essay concludes by more sharply defining the workings of security in relation to immanence in the anthropocene.     

Spatio-temporal functional regression on paleoecological data

There is much interest in predicting the impact of global warming on the genetic diversity of natural populations and the influence of climate on biodiversity is an important ecological question. Since Holocene, we face many climate perturbations and the geographical ranges of plant taxa have changed substantially. Actual genetic diversity of plant is a result of these processes and a first step to study the impact of future climate change is to understand the important features of reconstructed climate variables such as temperature or precipitation for the last 15,000 years on actual genetic diversity of forest. We model the relationship between genetic diversity in the European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forests and curves of temperature and precipitation reconstructed from pollen databases. Our model links the genetic measure to the climate curves. We adapt classical functional linear model to take into account interactions between climate variables as a bilinear form. Since the data are georeferenced, our extensions also account for the spatial dependence among the observations. The practical issues of these methodological extensions are discussed.     

论气候难民国际立法保护的困境与出路

气候难民是一种主要由气候异常变化所导致、客观上被迫迁移并带有跨越国界等特征的新型难民,当前对其国际立法保护存在概念不清、责任不明、割裂本质等主要困境,但通过论证各种困境,完全可以在立法上寻找到出路.     

Urban flooding,social equity,and “backyard” green infrastructure: An area for multidisciplinary practice

ABSTRACT

“Backyard” green infrastructure programs are an innovative way to manage urban stormwater, with many social and ecologic benefits. In many programs, however, residents with lower incomes are not reached, though they could benefit from participation, and though their participation could benefit the socioecological system. We examined awareness of and interest in backyard green infrastructure among lower- and moderate-income residents (N = 234). Awareness among our study population is low to moderate, but interest is moderate to high, with variability by some demographic and other characteristics. A spouse/partner, city agency, and/or neighbor may have influential roles in increasing participation in backyard green infrastructure.     

困惑与启示同在的古代范畴研究

对古代范畴的阐释与研究,历来是学界的一个难题,也是研究古代理论批评的关键。文章回顾了近现代传统理论研究的得失,从困惑中得到启示:深感必须考察和了解华夏民族情感、心理、思维方式和语言媒介的特异性。认为从古人的范畴学意识和相应规范入手,讨论其生成机制、特点形成和演进历程是一个很有意义的课题,它对于了解传统文学观念、艺术追求、理论思维的演进和独特价值大有助益。同时,它也有助于先进的理论整合和文化建设。     

中美气候合作的信任缺失与合作困境

作为温室气体排放大国和能源消耗大国,中美在应对气候变化的国际努力中起到关键性作用,但信任缺失成为两国合作的主要障碍。中国全球最大二氧化碳排放国与能源消耗国的身份、不合理的能源结构以及严重的环境污染问题构成美国对华信任缺失的现实基础。由此引发两国在气候领域里的合作困境,即双方对"零和"博弈的担忧、气候责任分配争端与"近视眼"现象等。然而,中美建立互信、破除困境,携手合作仍是可行之路。     

公立学校"转制"的法律分析

公立学校"转制"后,学校的国有资产仍然属于国家所有,但从其运行机制来看,却属于民办学校.因此,必须按民办教育的相关法律法规办事.在"转制"的过程中,一定要依法明确学校的产权关系和财产归属,保障教师的权利和义务.     

我国各区域的投资环境因子分析及政策建议

因子分析法相对其它评价方法而言，它具有客观性和非共线性。选取了投资环境的8大类29个评价指标，对我国的大部分(31个)省级区域进行分析和评价，并根据评价结果提出了相应的政策建议。     

Trade unions and climate politics: prisoners of neoliberalism or swords of climate justice?

ABSTRACT

Contemporary climate change politics, dominated by neoliberal and ecological modernization framings, has reached an impasse. This article utilizes literature on the environment and employment relations to interrogate the largely neglected field of trade union activities on climate change. The main findings are that some trade union climate representatives (‘green representatives’) in some sectors have made an independent contribution to climate mitigation and adaptation strategies in the workplace. There is evidence of trade unions instigating transformation change and expanding climate awareness in the workplace. The principal conclusions are that workers have the interest and collective capacity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to address the differential impacts of climate and climate policy, and to coalesce workers to tackle climate change. The recent experience of UK trade unions suggests they have a vital role to play as climate actors and, suitably reconfigured, the capability to renew their role in the twenty-first century.