加强临床实验室建设 促进和谐医院的构建

构建和谐医院既是建设社会主义和谐社会的本质要求,也是新时期医院生存和发展的重要条件。构建和谐医院就是要构建和谐的医患关系、和谐的医疗手段和和谐的医院文化。以人为本、人性化管理和实施医院管理年活动是加强医院管理,建设和谐医院的两个主要手段。临床实验室在和谐医院构建中发挥重要作用,这主要通过全面的实验室质量管理和优质的人性化服务来实现。     

Using statistical techniques to detect fraud: a test case

In an experiment to test the effectiveness of statistical measures in detecting fraud, three physicians fabricated scores on the Montgomery–Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) for a number of subjects in three sites. The fabricated data were then planted among MADRS data from 18 genuine sites. A statistician blinded as to the identity and quantity of the fabricated data attempted to detect the ‘fraudulent’ data by searching for unusual means and correlations. One of the three fabricated sites was correctly identified, and one genuine site was incorrectly identified as a potential fabrication. In addition, inlying and/or outlying means and correlations found in the genuine data suggested the possibility of using statistical checks for unusual data early in a study so that sites with unusual patterns could be prioritized for monitoring, training and, if necessary, auditing. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.     

美国诊所式法律教育模式研究及对我们的启示

诊所式法律教育,是20世纪60年代以后在美国开始通行的一种实践性法律教育模式,这种法律教育模式在教育理念、教育原则及教学方法上对传统法律教育模式均有所突破,文章试图通过对这一课题的研究,为我国一般高校法学院系的法律教育模式改革,提供一些值得借鉴的先进经验。     

非隶属附属医院内涵建设刍议

结合非隶属附属医院的建设实践,从教育观念、教学意识、师资培训、教学管理和教学条件的改善等方面阐述了做好非隶属附属医院内涵建设的重要性和意义。     

解读心理咨询中的共情技术

共情自上世纪50年代Rogers提出以来．一直受到各流派心理咨询和治疗家的广泛认同,是衡量咨询关系甚至咨询效果的重要因素。从共情的内涵、共情的前提条件、共情的理论依据、共情技术在我国心理咨询理论中的发展——意象对话中的共情技术等四个方面，对共情技术进行解读。     

Emotional Empathy as Related to Mimicry Reactions at Different Levels of Information Processing

The hypotheses of this investigation were based on conceiving of facial mimicry reactions in face-to-face interactions as an early automatic component in the process of emotional empathy. Differences between individuals high and low in emotional empathy were investigated. The parameters compared were facial mimicry reactions, as represented by electromyographic (EMG) activity, when individuals were exposed to pictures of angry or happy faces. The present study distinguished between spontaneous facial reactions and facial expressions associated with more controlled or modulated emotions at different information processing levels, first at a preattentive level and then consecutively at more consciously controlled levels: 61 participants were exposed to pictures at three different exposure times (17, 56, and 2350 ms). A significant difference in facial mimicry reactions between high- and low-empathy participants emerged at short exposure times (56 ms), representing automatic, spontaneous reactions, with high-empathy participants showing a significant mimicking reaction. The low-empathy participants did not display mimicking at any exposure time. On the contrary, the low-empathy participants showed, in response to angry faces, a tendency to an elevated activation in the cheek region, which often is associated with smiling.     

Dynamic allocation as a balancing act

The CPMP Points to Consider on Adjustment for Baseline Covariates recently came into operation. As well as providing sound guidance, this document states a strong position against dynamic allocation. This paper reviews the most important issues involved and aims to stimulate interest in further investigating alternative allocation methods in clinical trials. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的临床教学思考

综合全面的教学有利于高素质医学专业人才的培养。对于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专业的本科生及研究生,要提高教学效率,使学生建立三维立体解剖概念,并注重学生显微操作技能和外科基本功的培养,同时重视内窥镜解剖教学。通过此教学经验,可以充分提高学生的实际操作能力。     

从动物名词在中英文化中引起的不同意象看文化移情

人类文化的多样性是研究跨文化交际的前提和基础,在跨文化交际实践中,通过文化移情这一中介,在不同的语言模式、文化模式和交际模式之间架起一座相互沟通和交流的桥梁,意义十分重要。某些动物名词在中英两种异质文化中会引发或相似、或不同的联想和文化意象,本文从这一视角论述文化移情在跨文化交际中的应用和适度原则。     

计算机及网络技术与现代临床医学教育

计算机及网络技术是现代信息技术的核心内容,运用于现代临床医学教育前景广阔.研究表明,计算机多媒体是现代临床教学的重要手段,而网络技术的使用将使教学内容及方式发生根本性变革.