Narrating Significant Experience: Reflective Accounts and the Production of (Self) Knowledge

Notwithstanding the rise of evidence-based practice, other tendencieswithin social work scholarship are also discernible. One ofthese is the study of the everyday, routine accomplishment ofpractice, drawing on microsociological methods and techniques.In this article, I apply techniques drawn from narrative anddiscourse analysis to the study of reflective practice accounts,which hold an important place in social work education. In particular,it is relevant to examine the form that reflective accountstake and the rhetorical and narrative devices deployed withinthem to accomplish a competent professional identity. My argumentis not that such accounts of practice are untruthful, ratherI propose that we would do well to move beyond taking texts(and talk) for granted and treating language as merely the mediumfor expressing inner thoughts and feelings. Social work shouldtake seriously the need to explore its modes of representationand to cultivate a more self-conscious approach to the way professionaland client identities are produced in practice.     

可持续发展观的内涵及其立法实践

“可持续发展观”的提出有着重要的国内和国际背景,反映了国内、国际社会的发展变化,是“三个代表”重要思想在新的历史时期的最新发展。科学发展观的核心原则“可持续发展原则”蕴涵着丰富的法理,突出表现在国内法、国际法尤其是国际环境法的立法实践中。     

提高高等医学院校临床教学质量的若干思考

提高医学院校的临床教学质量应做好四个方面的工作:提高认识、增强教学意识,调动临床教学工作的积极性;加强临床教师队伍的建设,注重提高临床教学效果;加强临床教学管理规范化制度化建设;深化临床教学改革。     

关于翻译教学中的理论与实践相结合

理论与实践相结合是翻译教学的根本途径。要在翻译教学中真正实现理论与实践相结合，首先必须根据翻译理论在翻译教学中的作用和教学对象的实际需要，从认识论的角度确立一个明确的、能体现科学性、系统性和实用性三大原则的翻译理论教学体系；同时，翻译教师必须在教学中将翻译理论的传授与学生的翻译实践紧密地合起来，用所学的理论知识和技巧去解释和论证学生在翻译实践中遇到的问题和难点，使学生由感性认识发展到理性认识，从而对整个翻译活动获得一个全面完整的认识，树立正确的翻译观。     

提高学生英语听力技能探讨

指出了影响大学生听力水平的主要因素—知识性障碍和非知识性障碍 ,并且探讨了如何克服它们以提高听力技能 ,比如说分析语境 ,抓住关键词 ;思想高度集中 ,注意连贯记忆重要细节 ;精听和泛听相结合等 ,同时教师和校方都应竭尽全力为学生创造学习英语的环境     

市场经济条件下的道德规范

重视市场经济条件下道德的功用,必须确立合理的道德标准,并将一系列道德规范落实到人们的社会实践中,其中关键是把最普遍的道德标准制度化、法律化,以此强化道德规范力量,逐步提升道德的自觉性。     

认识你自己:人是什么?

人是什么 ,这是人类思想史上的一个古老话题 ,中外哲学家们都从各自偏好的方面发现了人的本质力量的重要方面。马克思总结中外哲学家的思想 ,提出人的本质并不是单个人所固有的抽象物 ,应该到人的现实存在方式——社会实践中去找寻 ,实践才是人的一切本质力量的源泉和基础 ,人则是实践的主体 ,因而人是通过实践改造世界、改造自己的社会关系及其规范 ,同时改造自身的有理性、有目的的具有主动性和创造性的社会主体     

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论与毛泽东思想的关系

建设有中国特色的社会主义理论是对毛泽东思想的坚持和发展，既要看到它们的联系，又要看到邓小平的独特理论创造．建设有中国特色的祉会主义理论是当代中国的马克思主义。     

陈亮"义利双行"刍议

陈亮的“义利双行”是基于他对“王霸”的认识展开的。他辨析王霸之道的用意在于完善其事功理论,并在“至公”的前提下混同王霸,进而提出“立心之本在于功利”的主张,肯定了利欲的合理性。陈亮与朱熹之间,由王霸之辨到义利之辨,基本上都是围绕着三代、汉唐而展开的,但究其本意,又绝非为古而古,而是想通过历史的得失,探讨立身处世的道理。朱熹崇义绌利,义利不两立。陈亮则以王霸并用为出发点,主张有利方有义,无利则无所谓义,因而义利双行,缺一不可。     

Zimbabwe's AIDS action programme for schools

AIDS education started very early in Zimbabwe and is now compulsory in all schools. This evaluation documents the development of the primary and secondary school AIDS Action Programme from 1991 to 1998. Six programme aspects were evaluated: programme start-up, planning and management, development of syllabi and materials, teacher training, research, monitoring and evaluation, and co-ordination. The Programme drew on resources from within the existing educational system. Due to broad-based consultation and participation, it was supported by Government and partners. Flexible management ensured implementation of mid-course corrections. It was concluded that school AIDS programmes should stress participatory teaching and learning methods and life-skills training. Curriculum writers and teachers needed training and supervision in participatory techniques. Cluster workshops between district and school levels were needed to strengthen the cascade model of teacher training that had been adopted. Systematic research, monitoring and evaluation were essential, including follow-ups to baseline surveys. The Zimbabwean programme was well-designed, relatively inexpensive and replicable.