白居易“诗道崩坏”论

“诗道崩坏”是白居易在《与元九书》中提出的一个重要的诗学命题。白居易所谓“诗道崩坏”即儒家“六义”诗学传统的崩坏 ,特别是“风”(讽 )的崩坏 ,其突出表现是采诗制度的废弃不用。白居易试图对业已“崩坏”的儒家诗道进行救扶 ,但最终救扶不起     

对土家族文献资源收集整理开发的思考

文章分析了土家族文献信息资源收集整理开发的现状,探讨了收集整理开发土家族文献信息资源的途径、措施和方法。     

虞和钦琴学实践述要

虞和钦是近代琴学大师杨宗稷的弟子。作为清末民国时期致力于科学中国化实践的新型知识分子,他亦操琴、藏琴、斫琴,并提出了琴之“工内适独”说、刚柔指说,尤其是他的《〈琴镜〉释疑》一书有功于杨氏琴学的普及与传承。     

周代藏书考

周代文献的收藏与流传经历了三个阶段。西周至春秋前期,藏书机制完善,周朝的室、府与列国的正宫、礼官署、象魏行使藏书职能,文籍藏在官家,完好无损。春秋后期,官方的藏书机制遭破坏,官家所藏文献日渐散失,私家藏书开始出现;幸赖史、府世职恪尽职守,其所掌管的文献犹可凭信。战国时期,官家藏书遭受严重破坏,传世文献大量流落民间,私人藏书盛行;私人著述活跃,成为私家藏书的一个重要来源。由于散失窜乱巨至,传世文献难以凭信,需疑择而用,甚至出现焚书的前兆。     

“Our Artistic Home”: Adolescent Girls and Domestic Interiors in the Girl’s Own Paper

Abstract

By zooming in on the Girl’s Own Paper (GOP), this essay demonstrates how the production and dissemination of shared domestic cultures are directed at adolescent girls through esthetic practices of furnishing and decorating the home. The essay aims to contextualize the role of household art in the relationship between female adolescence and bourgeois domestic interiors in fin de siècle Britain. The relationship reveals three important aspects of domestic cultures: household art, do-it-yourself crafts, and material collecting. First, the GOP advises adolescent girls to read and interpret the language of household art through selection and placing, which, in turn, facilitates the construction of the textuality of interior furnishings. The GOP’s esthetic theory, an integral part of educating and improving girls’ taste, functions to enhance their room-layout skills and also construct their architectural identities. Second, adolescent girls are credited with the active role of young home-makers in the GOP. The practice of amateur upholstery shapes female youth’s artistic self-expression and manifests their autonomous control over the making of home-crafted objects. And thirdly, the act of collecting furniture pieces and decorative items functions to address the various components of a room alongside contemporary social concerns about good taste. The accumulation of artifacts allows girls to achieve a sense of materiality and ownership contained within the domestic sphere. Home decoration in general provides a focal point for understanding how the familial space becomes the site of adolescent girls’ artistic labor and household elegancies.     

类书在辑佚校勘中的凭证作用

类书因其独特的编纂方式 ,在辑佚、校勘古籍方面发挥着难能可贵的凭证作用 ,这对于继承民族文化遗产 ,服务传统文化研究 ,具有不可低估的重要意义。由于类书本身的历史局限性 ,在利用类书进行辑佚校勘工作时 ,应对其凭证作用持严谨的科学态度 ,以确保辑佚校勘的质量。     

渠道结构对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响

研究了四种渠道结构对第三方负责回收闭环供应链的影响。分别建立了四种再制造闭环供应链模型,给出了这些模型的最优零售价格、批发价格、回收比例以及各方的最优利润,并对这四种模型进行了比较分析。研究发现回收方制定回收策略时需考虑回收品价格和回收努力成本的大小,闭环供应链中任意两方的战略联盟有利于另外一方利润的增加,而且,闭环供应链中的任意两方都有战略联盟的动机。     

Extended stirling family of discrete probability distributions

In this paper. introduced is a family of discrete probability distributions. whose probability function includes explieitly the Striling-Carlitz polynomial of the first or the second kind. The new family extends the stirling family of distributions. Sibuya (1988) includes the conditional distributions of the orginal ones and enlarges the application area.     

A Versatile Birth—Death Model Applicable to Four Distinct Problems

This paper revisits a simple birth–death model which arises in slightly different forms in four distinct stochastic problems. These are the barbershop queue, coupon collecting, vocabulary usage and geological dating. Discrete and continuous time Markov chains are used to characterize these problems. Somewhat different questions are posed for each particular case, and practical results are derived for each process. The paper concludes with some comments on the versatility of this applied probability model.     

小型校准风洞的设计及变频调速数据自动采集系统

介绍了一种小型校正风洞的设计特点以及采用变频调速和实验数据自动采集的新方法．试验表明，该装置测量精度高，操作简单，便于实现全自动测量．