论被追诉者的知情权

被追诉者的知情权是指被追诉者对公安司法机关的诉讼活动,依法享有的了解案件有关情况及法律依据的权利。被追诉者的知情权是其行使其他诉讼权利的基础,体现了被追诉者的诉讼主体地位。充分保障被追诉者的知情权,有利于实现程序公正和诉讼民主。     

略论英美宪法对公民人身权利的保护及对我国的启示

英美宪法比较重视对公民人身权利的保障,如对公民人身权利规定得比较全面详细,对逮捕、拘禁、拘留、搜查等措施规定了具体而严格的条件,并特别要求说明采取这些措施的理由;对公民人身权利的限制或剥夺必须遵循正当法律程序;确立了人身保护令状制度;重申了刑法或刑事诉讼法的一些基本原则等。这些"他山之石",对解决我国公民人身权利的保障问题具有一定的启示作用。     

论宪法中的权界式公民义务规范

以义务性规范的形式对宪法权利作出的限制规定,就是宪法中的权界式公民义务规范,它有概括限制型和具体限制型两种类型。宪法权利的法律保留限制式规定,不应视为公民义务规范。权界式义务规范在创设目的、出现位置、表述转换等方面与明示式义务规范有着重大区别。权界式义务规范附属于公民宪法权利规范本身,它可以转换成非义务性的表述,其实质是表示权利应当有所约束。关于宪法权利之限制规定能否被视为公民义务规范的争议,可通过形式与实质的双重视角予以化解。     

被告人程序选择权的界定及其正当性探析

作为刑事被告人人权保障的一个方面,现代法治国家普遍尊重并在不同程度上赋予了被告人以程序选择权--即在法定范围内,被告人有权依自己的意愿选择刑事诉讼的有关程序及与程序有关的事项,具体如对审判程序的选择和对审判方式的选择.虽然程序选择权未被表述为被告人最基本、最重要的诉讼权利,但因其有着广泛的理论依据从而具备了存在和发展的正当性,故在我国的刑事诉讼中也应当受到重视.     

论巴泽尔的产权分析模型

就巴泽尔所著的《产权的经济分析》一书中产权分析模型的主要内容及其观点作简要阐述,并对其在行文中所运用分析方法:实证分析法、现象到本质的分析法、博弈分析法、个别到一般分析法以及对比分析法作简要分析.最后,从巴泽尔对产权的诠释、交易成本的理解、经济学分析方法论的角度对巴泽尔的产权分析模式作出评价.     

北京老字号企业产权多元化改制的现状及启示

随着我国市场经济的逐步完善,传统老字号国有企业的生存和发展也面临越来越大的挑战。近几年来,北京老字商号企业纷纷从改革、改制和资产重组中寻找出路,并按照现代企业制度要求进行产权制度改革,形成投资主体的多元化,探索出国有资本参股、吸收民营资金、引进外资、管理层收购、职工持股等形式,使企业在老字号品牌、经营等方面取得了经济效益,带来老字商号的发展。     

Assessing the effects of land use and land cover patterns on thermal conditions using landscape metrics in city of Indianapolis,United States

Direct applications of remote sensing thermal infrared (TIR) data in landscape ecological research are rare due to limitations in the sensors, calibration, and difficulty in interpretation. Currently there is a general lack of methodology for examining the relationship between land surface temperatures (LST) derived from TIR data and landscape patterns extracted from optical sensors. A separation of landscapes into values directly related to their scale and signature is a key step. In this study, a Landsat ETM+ image of Indianapolis, Unites States, acquired on June 22, 2000, was spectrally unmixed (using spectral mixture analysis, SMA) into fraction endmembers of green vegetation, soil, high albedo, and low albedo. Impervious surface was then computed from the high and low albedo images. A hybrid classification procedure was developed to classify the fraction images into seven land use and land cover (LULC) classes. Using the fractional images, the landscape composition and pattern were examined. Next, pixel-based LST measurements were correlated with the landscape fractional components to investigate LULC based relationships between LST and impervious surface and green vegetation fractions. An examination of the relationship between the LULC and LST maps with landscape metrics was finally conducted to deepen understanding of their interactions. Results indicate that SMA-derived fraction images were effective for quantifying the urban morphology and for providing reliable measurements of biophysical variables. LST was found to be positively correlated with impervious surface fraction but negatively correlated with green vegetation fraction. Each temperature zone was associated with a dominant LULC category. Further research should be directed to the theoretical and applied implications of describing such relationships between LULC patterns and urban thermal conditions.

石景山制铁所相关数据考

本文通过考证,修正日本侵略者统治石景山制铁所时的三项重要数据。这些数据曾长期被广泛使用,具体为1944年3月发生31812起事故,是由于读错了文献,将当月所有员工的事假统计当作事故来理解;日本统治下的石景山制铁所占石景山地区的土地面积应该是1676228平方米(1.676228平方公里),为有关出版物所述的35000亩(23.331平方公里)的7.18%;石景山制铁所员工最多时是1944年10月,为2.4万人,不是有关出版物所述的5.9万人。     

关于农民土地权益若干问题的思考

通过对我国改革开放以来仅靠政策支持和财政投入并未使农业落后状况得到根本改变的历史事实的阐述,文章提出将土地权益关系的改革作为增加农民收入、加快农业发展的重要途径,并提出加强土地立法、明确土地制度中的权益关系、规范土地交易、加快土地权益证券化等与土地权益相关的政策建议,以期为实现社会主义新农村的目标提供必要的思路。