团体辅导对护生职业决策自我效能的影响研究——以淮阴卫生高等职业技术学校为例

目的：探讨团体辅导对护生职业决策自我效能的影响.方法：将48名高职院校护理专业三年级学生随机分为实验组与对照组.对实验组进行为期8周的团体辅导干预.团体辅导前及结束后一周采用大学生职业决策自我效能量表（CDMSES）和应付方式问卷（CSQ）进行施测.结果：团体辅导后,实验组CDMSES得分、成熟型应付方式得分明显高于辅导前,且显著高于对照组（P均＜0.05）;不成熟型应付方式得分低于辅导前,且明显低于对照组（P均＜0.01）.结论：团体辅导干预可有效提高护生职业决策自我效能水平,增强其面对困难时的应付能力.     

Measuring the effectiveness of a multi-year multi-county marriage celebration: qualitative findings

In the early stages of the recent recession, men were disproportionately among the ranks of the unemployed. Current economic times provide a researchable moment, as more women are likely to be in positions of power vis-à-vis earnings. This article uses a unique nationally representative dataset of married individuals (n = 158) to examine expected level of support for relocation if the respondent's spouse were offered a hypothetical job opportunity. Although there do appear to be gender differences in the associations between background characteristics and expected level of support, we find no basis for our hypotheses about the nature of the relationships between race, class, and expected level of support. Black women have higher levels of expected support than do White women, whereas Black men have lower levels of expected support than do White men; there are no class differences in expected level of support. We interpret these findings in the context of the complicated performance of gender in challenging economic times.     

Exercising Agency,Becoming a Single Mother

Abstract

Single motherhood is on the rise and an increasing number of single mothers are never married. This has contributed to the crisis rhetoric surrounding the decline of the traditional family. A plethora of research has been conducted with a variety of subgroups of single mothers, but virtually no research has examined the lives of never married, single mothers, who are neither poor nor middle class, but economically fall in between. Drawing on data from qualitative interviews with this subgroup, the article examines their decision-making processes. The findings of this study reveal various factors that helped the women make decisions showing how the process is more complex than previously suggested in the literature. Interestingly, the women articulate a comfort zone of single motherhood that is unparallel to other groups of single mothers. Concepts of agency, autonomy, pride, and self-reliance are crucial to understanding their process of decision making.     

我国人大决策权的变迁与 决策权的制约监督

我国党和国家并行治理的“政治双轨制”在国家重大政策决策过程中形成了独特的决策模 式:党委创议-人大审议。这一决策模式在我国不同时期又有所差异,这一模式变迁的过程反映了当代 中国执政党与国家关系的变化。变迁过程既是观念的变革,体现了执政党领导人对民主政治的理解与对 党政关系认识的不断深化|也是制度的演进,使党中央、全国人大在重大事项决策权运行过程中的分工定 位渐趋明晰和稳定。历史的比较研究表明,我国社会发展状况与人大在这一决策模式中的地位存在明显 的正相关性。“党委创议-人大审议”决策模式确立了人大在国家重大政策制定过程中的决策监督地位, 为党和国家决策民主化、科学化和法制化提供了制度保障。我国应进一步优化重大事项决策权的结构, 尤其要健全和完善人大决策审议权,在党委的创议权与人大的审议权之间建立有效的制约与协调制度。     

大学生价值观与电信服务消费决策风格的关系研究

目前,在消费者行为研究领域里,从价值观的角度去研究消费者购物决策风格是被广泛关注的课题。本研究主要采用问卷调查法对651名大学生的价值观和电信服务消费决策风格进行考察,目的在于探寻大学生价值观与电信服务消费决策风格之间的关系。在文献回顾与数据收集的基础上,进行了探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析和相关分析,最后指出研究结论和局限性。     

基于多目标决策的流域水系统资源承载力分析——以浏阳河流域为例

在阐述河流流域水系统承载力的内涵及衡量指标,分析河流流域水系统承载关系的基础上,以人口、经济和环境为目标,以供水量、污染容量以及人口规划和工农业产值规划为约束,建立了基于多目标决策的流域水系统资源承载力优化模型。以浏阳河为例分析得出,按照浏阳河流域的可供水量、理论纳污容量和人口、经济发展规划速度,若以环境优先为前提,2015年浏阳河水系统资源承载能力满足要求,若以经济优先为前提,则基本满足要求;而无论是以环境优先还是以经济优先为前提,2020年均会出现水系统资源承载能力无法满足要求的情况。进而提出了浏阳河流域可持续发展管理对策。     

石油战略储备方式的成本分析及选择

为了定量分析各种石油储备方式的优劣程度,在定性分析常用储备方式及其特性的基础上构建了占用陆地面积、输油管道长度、建设周期等8项指标的石油战略储备方式评价指标体系;采用模糊综合决策方法,定量评价各种石油储备方式的优劣,并应用于中国的石油战略储备方式选择。分析认为：地下盐穴储备方式最优,地下岩洞储备方式成本最高;石油战略储备方式选择的模糊综合决策可为储备基地储备方式选择提供依据,也可以从理论上完善石油战略储备体系。     

基于信息熵的工程项目风险决策

风险是工程项目决策中的关键因素,由于对影响和制约工程项目的风险因素缺乏有效的评价,造成工程项目中普遍存在决策困难的现象。在工程项目风险决策中引入熵的概念及理论,建立基于信息熵的工程项目风险分析模型,通过定义评价熵与判断熵得到综合信息熵,然后利用综合信息熵对工程项目风险进行度量,以此对工程项目进行风险决策,并通过算例说明该方法的优越性和广阔的应用前景。     

Feeling at home: Korean Americans in senior public housing

What are older Korean immigrants' cultural conceptions of home arrangements and environments? Does aging affect their family relationships? Why do they decide to move to public housing? How do they adapt to and re-create a feeling of home in public housing? This research in the field of aging-and-environment focuses on these questions. Based on a naturalistic field research of older Korean immigrants to the USA this paper details the transitions from loss of feeling of home in their pre-move life, the decision to move to senior public housing, to settling into the new apartment. The themes delineated are: 1) shifting roles in multigenerational households, 2) altered conceptualizations and changing environments, becoming dut-bang no-in (guest in own home), 3) detachment from prized objects, and 4) re-creation of meaningful environment. Revealed are the complex and interwoven nature of the decision to move involving experiences, events, and nested mini-decisions, as well as the emotional disruptions, loss of sense of self, and detachments that occur. The adjustments made by these older adults to the culturally inappropriate design in order to regain feeling at home are described. Several socio-physical phenomena and concepts identified are: a) spatial oblation, b) environmental and object detachment, c) object meaning linked to persons, and d) planned surrender or disposal of cherished objects.     

Supporting the collaborative decision-making process in an automotive supply chain with a multi-agent system

Collaborative initiatives such as collaborative design, collaborative planning and forecasting, and open collective innovation are increasingly accepted as approaches that can effectively support decision-making (DM) processes in a range of different industries. However, justifying and demonstrating the benefits of collaborative solutions remains a challenge and has been under-researched. Demonstrating the feasibility of implementing collaborative solutions as opposed to traditional, linear and transactional solutions is even less evident. The purpose of this paper is to conceive a collaborative solution that supports the multi-level DM process in a real, tree-based automotive supply chain environment. The hypothesis presented posits that by sharing information collaboratively, improvements in terms of the profit and service levels will be found within the supply chain and at every supply chain node.