从颠覆童话创作传统到批判西方现代文明病——艾克絮佩里在《小王子》中的文体创新及思想

法国作家艾克絮佩里的《小王子》成为半个多世纪畅销书,其成功首先在于文体上大胆创新,颠覆了童话创作的传统,变写给儿童的童话为写给成人的童话;其次是它的两个思想内涵:一方面超前地批判了当时西方刚刚萌芽的现代文明病;一方面在古老而永恒的爱情主题中,倡导了新的生活艺术。作者是以赤子和童子的诚挚与清纯之心构建他的作品,字里行间浸透着作者的心路历程。     

The Mediating Effect of Resilience Between Social Support for Exercise and Resident Satisfaction in Assisted Living

This study examined whether residents' level of resilience mediated the relationship between social support for exercise from staff and resident satisfaction in assisted living. This was a secondary data analysis using baseline data from a function-focused care intervention study including 171 residents from four assisted living facilities. Using structural equation modeling, we found that mood and social support for exercise from staff were the only variables associated with resilience. Mood, gender, cognition, and social support for exercise from staff directly influenced resident satisfaction and explained 31% of the variance in the model. Implications for future research and practice are discussed.     

Quality of Life Enhancement Research Program: Lessons Learned

The attempted Quality of Life Enhancement program appeared to be a novel method for creating a symbiotic and sustainable relationship between a large Southeastern university and local nursing home and assisted living facilities (ALF), through which ALF residents would attend university arts and sporting events. During implementation, it was discovered that this project was unsustainable, undesired, unneeded by many care centers, difficult to implement, and required a dedicated and specialized staff. After attempting to enroll 14 local care facilities, only 2 were interested in becoming involved and produced 5 eligible participants. During the program itself, coordination with facilities and residents was difficult to maintain and unique transportation and accommodation needs were challenging to overcome. Finally, data collection was time consuming and generally unfruitful. Ultimately the project was discontinued after a year of attempted recruitment and implementation of inclusive changes to protocol. While creating an ongoing relationship with local care facilities and local universities may enhance opportunities for residents and research into important areas, such relationships take time, effort, and specialized staff to maintain.     

Divorce,living arrangements,and material well-being during the transition to adulthood in rural Malawi

In this paper, we use longitudinal data to investigate how parental death and divorce influence young women’s own experience of divorce in Malawi, a setting where women marry relatively early and unions are fragile. We find that maternal death and parental divorce are positively associated with divorce for young women but, after controlling for socio-demographic and marital characteristics, only the association with maternal death remains statistically significant. Maternal and paternal death are both strongly associated with women’s post-divorce living arrangements, which in turn affects their material well-being. This finding suggests that divorcing at a young age shapes the subsequent life chances of women; although some women return to their parental home and may have the opportunity to reset the transition to adulthood, other women begin their 20s as head of their own household and with considerable material disadvantage.     

社会工作介入留守儿童服务的方法与技巧——以XY市某社区为例

中国社会的急剧转型,城镇化进程加速,产生了一个特殊的农民工群体。随之出现数百万留守儿童。调查发现,85％以上的留守儿童是由祖父母隔代监护和亲友临时监管,而年迈体弱、文化素质较低的祖辈监护人难以满足孩子的学习辅导和生活监护的需要。加上家庭教育的缺失,学校与家庭之间的沟通不畅,家庭和学校监护不力,导致相当数量的留守儿童产生厌学、逃学、辍学等现象。作者从社会工作的角度出发,从留守儿童本身,留守儿童家庭、学校、社会等方面入手,提出三种切实可行的介入应对措施,即社会工作急需介入留守儿童的个案咨询和辅导、介入留守儿童互助支持小组活动、介入留守儿童家庭的亲子沟通。     

三峡库区残疾移民生活质量综合测评及改善

综合测评表明。残疾移民的经济收入水平偏低,存在下滑趋势;社会保障局限眼前,缺乏长效机制;主观生活质量较低．精神压力较大。针对残疾移民生活质量存在的突出问题,各级政府、社会组织、残疾移民及其家庭应该通力合作、共同努力。以物质生活条件的改善和社会情感支持的加强为两大着眼点,切实予以改善。     

流动人口的社会融合对其居留意愿的影响分析——以大连市为例

居留意愿是流动人口迁移过程中决定其居留决策的一项重要因素.文章以大连市流动人口问卷调查数据为依据,采用分层Logistic回归方法,分析了流动人口的社会融合对其居留意愿的影响.结果表明,流动人口的社会融合整体程度偏低;社会融合的三个维度即经济融合、社会参与和心理认同对流动人口的居留意愿产生不同程度的作用.其中,月收入水平、自购房、参加政府或社区便民活动、身份差异感受和歧视感受对流动人口的居留意愿有显著影响;个体特征中的随行家庭结构和已居留时间也对居留意愿产生显著影响.     

影响太原市城镇居民体育消费行为的因素分析

以太原市城镇居民为研究对象,主要从影响太原市居民体育消费行为的静态因素、动态因素进行分析.结合太原市的实际情况,提出了适应目前太原市城镇居民不同社会阶层的消费特征,并对家庭生命周期、地域及社会阶层几个因素对城镇居民体育消费行为的影响进行了深入阐述.最后,有针对性地提出了建立合理消费结构、促进消费结构升级政府应采取的对策,对企业市场营销策略的制定与选择作了有益的探索.