普通院校师范生专业素质发展现状与对策

文章通过问卷调查和个别访谈对师范实习生的教师专业素质发展情况进行了分析。结果表明,多数师范生学科专业知识、教育知识、教学技能掌握较好;初步具备了课堂教学基本能力;对教师职业持认同和喜欢的态度。文章还就师范实习生在培养规格、教学等方面提出了相应的对策。     

邓小平共同富裕与全面建设小康社会的关系

邓小平共同富裕思想,内容丰富,博大精深。共同富裕是社会主义本质、目标、原则,既包括物质生活,也包括政治生活和文化生活,其实现途径是通过一部分人一部分地区先富起来,最终实现共同富裕,发展生产力是共同富裕的基础,公有制和按劳分配是实现共同富裕的制度保证,全面建设小康社会是实现共同富裕的必要准备和阶段,实现共同富裕是全面建设小康的必然结果。共同富裕思想对于全面建设小康社会有着重要的指导意义。     

“四点意见”指导下的祖国和平统一大业的推进及历史机遇

在胡锦涛关于解决台湾问题的四点意见的指引下,经过两岸人民的共同努力,遏制台独取得重大进展,国民党重新执政为实现两岸和平统一提供了历史机遇,而发展经贸往来是争取台湾同胞的民心工程。抓住机遇,努力工作,才能加快实现祖国完全统一的进程。     

中古佛经常用词组合关系考察

中古佛经中有些常用词与其他词语的组合关系既不同于上古，也不同于现代，而是体现出鲜明的时代特色。通过《大正新修大藏经》考察几个中古佛经常用词的组合关系，可以进一步揭示中古佛经在汉语词汇史方面的研究价值。     

优化中国企业对欧盟市场的出口进入方式

中国对欧盟的巨额贸易顺差令欧盟感到不满，欧盟对华反倾销措施、种类繁杂的技术性贸易壁垒是中国企业面临的主要问题，另外，被较多采用的间接出口方式不利于中国企业对欧盟出口的可持续发展。要想优化对欧盟市场的出口进入方式，中国企业要深入了解欧盟市场对内自由、对外统一的实质，熟悉欧盟共同商业政策，提供符合欧盟标准的商品，积极应对、合理规避欧盟反倾销措施，采用间接出口与直接出口相结合并且更多采用直接出口的方法。     

关于共同继承遗产的思考

在我国,由于受传统继承习俗的影响,被继承人死后有数个继承人的,继承人一般并不立即要求分配遗产,往往一段时间后才进行分割。我国《继承法》并未规定继承人在这一期间的法律地位。对遗产分割前遗产的归属及各继承人的法律关系等问题做出明确规定,有利于解决共同继承纠纷,有利于保护继承人和债权人的合法权益,促进社会稳定发展。     

顾客时代普通高校继续教育的市场定位及其发展策略研究

产品时代已经结束,顾客时代真正来临了。普通高校继续教育业务部门战略思维模式应契合消费者的思维模式,要把拓展办学空间、获得市场份额的立足点定位在创造学生的顾客价值、回报学生的知识投资上。因此,必须正确认识继续教育与普通教育的关系,实施差异化战略和"以顾客为中心"的营销策略,切实维护学校品牌价值,进而提升其市场核心竞争力。     

蒙古语多方言语音识别及共享识别模型探索

通过语音输入方式准确识别蒙古语主要方言 ,并为其建立共享识别模型 ,对实现方言间的信息自动交换及语音识别技术的实用化具有实际意义。针对蒙古语多方言的语音特点 ,可以采取独立的或者共享识别模型进行识别。本文介绍的抽出初步模型和建立共享模型的方法 ,简便易行 ,但识别精度有待提高。文中探索了通过借用数据量和质较完备的语言的语音数据提高识别率的可能性。     

Challenging passive partnerships with parents and children in the core group forum: a framework for a proactive approach

This paper looks at two concepts central to effective child protection practice: partnerships and the core group system, which need to work together if we are to improve the worrying, ad hoc approaches to child protection work once a child's name has been added to the child protection register. These concepts emerged at around the same point in time, but little has been written about the core group, even though it has been given the key tasks of formulating, implementing and reviewing the child protection plan, and forging effective working partnerships with other professionals, parents/carers and their children ( Calder 1991, 1995 b; Calder & Horwath 1999 ). Whilst the concept of partnership has received considerable media and publishing attention, no previous paper has explored partnerships with families within the core group phase. This reflects the low priority currently afforded to activity following the initial child protection conference, and arguably sets the core group up to fail, even before it has started ( Calder 1996a, 1998 ). The authors draw on their national research into core group practice to explore the notion of partnerships between the core group and parents, carers and children, concluding with some recommendations on how Area Child Protection Committees can create the environment in which we can move from passive to proactive partnerships within a higher profile for this stage and focus of the work. The authors draw on some suggestions from Messages from Research ( Department of Health 1995a ) and from several small-scale research studies into core group practice.     

Partnership and Parenthood in Post‐transitional Societies: Will Specters Be Exorcised?

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to reconsider partnership and parenthood in post-transitional societies from the viewpoint of sociology. As is well known, after the end of the Baby Boom, albeit with variations in the tempo and the level, a considerable decline in fertility has occurred in industrialized countries. Furthermore, this decline has occurred in tandem with the transformation of partnership such as an increase in the number of cohabited couples. The causes and effects of this decline in fertility have hitherto been studied by social scientists such as economists and demographers. Although the family has been one of the main research interests for sociologists for a long while, the changes in partnership and fertility behavior in developed countries have not been sufficiently argued from the perspective of sociological theory on family. In this article, we will initially compare and contrast two changes in fertility patterns: the first of these is the fertility decline that occurred around the latter half of the nineteenth century; the second is the change that has been observed in industrialized countries since the second half of the 1960s. We will then discuss the difference between economic and ideational approaches in the explanation of partnership and fertility changes. Finally, we will examine the convergence and the divergence theories on family change. This article will conclude with an emphasis on the importance of the middle-range theories.