基于G1连续的圆弧与B样条分段区间确定及重构方法

在逆向工程中,截面曲线重构质量的高低决定了能否更好地反映物体的初始设计意图。高精度分段点的提取则 是提高重构质量的关键。针对圆弧与B样条曲线重构过程中,无法确定分段点所在区间问题,提出了圆弧与B样条线 性化处理方法,并结合基于数理统计原理的分段点区间确定办法和基于黄金分割法的重构方法,提取了圆弧与B样条间 的高精度分段点。实例证明该方法能在现存数据之间搜寻精度更高的分段点。该方法有效地解决了圆弧与B样条高精 度分段点提取问题。     

复杂性科学与高等工程教育的融合

通过对重庆某高校422名工科学生的问卷调查和 SPSS 数据统计分析,探讨了复杂性科学与当前高等工程教育融合的程度以及学生的期望程度,对比了美国和澳大利亚的相关研究结果。研究发现：我国的工程教育在数学、物理和工程方面学生有良好的基础,但科学、技术和人文素质教育还比较薄弱;在跨学科教育和新兴科技知识方面还有明显的欠缺;工科学生有一定的问题解决技能和学习策略,但核心能力培养还有待加强;学生已初步认识到复杂性科学与工程教育融合的重要性和必要性。因此,有必要借鉴复杂性科学的理念与方法,全面改革传统的工程教育模式与课程体系,以主动适应复杂多变的世界。     

减刑假释实行申请制之倡导

根据我国刑法规定,减刑假释程序是由执行机关提出减刑假释意见书,法院组成合议庭作出裁定。现有制度存在很大不合理性,犯罪人作为减刑假释的直接获益人,被排斥在程序之外并不能保障犯罪人的利益,而且会导致假释使用率被执行机关人为降低。减刑假释本质都应采用权利说,二者本质上并无差别,且优劣互补,只是具体执行方式不同,因此减刑假释应当实行申请制,由犯罪人根据自身情况自由选择减刑或者假释并先行提出申请,执行机关提出意见书,法院居中裁定。减刑假释实行申请制有利于司法机关选择真正适合犯罪人的执行措施,提高犯罪人改造的积极性,使得对犯罪人的改造更加有效、更加彻底,同时也保障了犯罪人的合法权益。     

从跨文化视角看中国网络文学走红海外

在如今网络大时代的背景下,中国网络文学不仅“异军突起”,而且“风景独好”,在国内本土形成了关于“互联网+”的巨大产业链,同时一大批优秀的网络文学纷纷走出国门,在海外掀起一股中国“网文热”。从跨文化视角对中国网络文学走红海外的原因进行了分析,探讨了网络文学“走出国门”面临的问题,并发起了对未来的展望,抛砖引玉,期望引发对网络文学“走出去”更深入的思考。     

交汇契合与并行发展——探寻高等师范教育改革与基础教育改革的共同之路

基础教育与高等师范教育是人才成长的摇篮,而且是教育的两个不同等级的环节.基础教育对中小学生基本素质的形成与知识能力的培养起着不可替代的作用,基础教育质量的提高取决于中小学教师质量的提高;高等师范教育及高等师范院校是学生素质提升与能力提高的关键时期,高等师范教育的目标是为基础教育服务,双方的合作与交流是成功培养人才的需求和必由之路.     

抗战时期四川国防工程建设征用民工的待遇

抗战时期,四川征用大量民工进行国防工程建设.民工的待遇主要包括工资、伙食费、病伤死亡抚恤费、工具费、工棚费.抗战时期民工的待遇主要以《修正四川省非常时期征工服役暂行办法》为纲办理.对于民工的待遇,政府当局制定了发放细则,在发放中存在实际问题,民工只得到了有限的实惠.     

对手机媒体的传播学思考

手机媒体是一种继报纸、广播、电视、网络四大媒体之后出现的、以手机为载体的媒体,手机媒体传播的特点是即时的大众传播和人际传播的结合,我们可以称之为"人际大众传播"。本文认为,作为"跨媒体"时代信息传播的重要成员,手机媒体对大众传播的广泛参与,优化了传播过程,弥补了以往大众传播的缺陷,同时也打破了主流媒体原有的传播思路与格局,对主流媒体产生了极大的影响。     

Passing Encounters East and West: Comparing Japanese and American Pedestrian Interactions

This study examined the microinteractions of pedestrians in Japan and in the United States as they walked past a confederate. Specifically, the effects of culture, condition (avoid, look-only, and look plus smile) and sex of confederate on glances, smiles, nods, and greetings by passing pedestrians were examined in a field study on over 1000 participants. The hypotheses of (1) lower responsiveness in Japanese pedestrians than in American pedestrians and (2) increased responsiveness as a function of condition were supported in a series of log-linear analyses of pedestrian glances, smiles, nods, and greetings. Both of these main effects were, however, qualified by Culture X Condition interactions on smiles, nods, and greetings, with the large condition effects present in the American pedestrians, but absent in the Japanese pedestrians. The results are discussed in terms of the functions of glances, smiles, nods, and greetings in these brief encounters and how differing cultural norms affect Japanese and American responsiveness. Finally, the limitations of this study and the broader utility of this research paradigm are discussed.

Imagined interactions,family money management patterns and coalitions,and attitudes toward money and credit

This study explores the imagined interactions college students have with their parents about money and credit, their attitudes toward credit and money, the ways they say their parents deal with financial decisions, and the communication coalitions regarding finances they perceive existing within their family. Students’ imagined interaction pleasantness is greatest when parents jointly form a plan for paying off credit card debt and lowest when parents argue. When family coalitions exist, students report more frequent imagined interactions. Imagined interaction frequency and pleasantness are related to credit and money attitudes.

Camera-Related Behaviors during Video Recorded Medical Interactions

Video recording provides an objective record of the content of medical interactions. However, there is concern that cameras may be reactive measurement devices that alter what normally transpires during interactions. This study addressed potential reactivity of cameras in medical interactions. Interactions between 45 patients and 14 medical oncologists were video recorded and coded for camera-related behaviors. Eleven of 45 patients performed none of the behaviors. Among the other patients, camera-related behaviors were infrequent and, on average, constituted about 0.1% (one-tenth of one percent) of total interaction time. Behaviors occurred most often in very early stages of interactions, and when physicians were absent from the room. Seven physicians showed camera-related behaviors, comprising less than 0.1% of the time they were in the interaction. Results suggest video recording can provide nonreactive means of studying medical interactions.