从生态学习观的视角看自主学习者的成长

生态学习观从整体性、适应性和多元性的角度来审视学习,认为学习是对环境的感知和作用于环境的行为之间互动的结果。自主学习者是有意图的信息探测者,是主动的、相互交流的、善于反思的、情境性的学习者,他具有自组织性、情境适应性和学习多样性等生态特征。学习共同体的构成与特征揭示了其就是最有利于自主学习者成长的外层环境。从学校、班级和学生的层面看,促进自主学习者成长的措施包括设置多元化的课程、构建学习共同体以及培育学习者的自我调节能力。     

宁夏河西地区的城市化与回族社区变迁——以银川市和石嘴山市为例

地处黄河以西的宁夏银川市和石嘴山市，其历史明显具有一种断裂性，这使得其地域文化缺乏历史延续性和浓厚的地方性，这里的回族社区也是如此。新中国成立以后，尤其是1958年宁夏回族自治区成立以后，这一地区才真正开始了城市化进程。缺乏历史延续性的回族社区在一个以移民为主体的城市化进程里悄悄变迁，并逐渐发展出自己的文化生存策略。     

关于城乡结合部和谐社区建设的思考

城乡结合部和谐社区建设是和谐社会建设的重要组成部分，是建设和谐社会的关键区域。为推进城乡结合部和谐社区建设，文章以科学发展观为指导，阐述了城乡结合部和谐社区的功能和特征，分析了和谐社区建设面临的主要问题，探讨了建设和谐社区的对策。     

美国社区学院的高等职业技术教育及启示

美国社区学院以其灵活的办学方式和广泛的适应性为我们提供外域之借鉴。本文分析我国社区教育的现状及其发展趋势，探讨如何发挥高校的知识资源中心和终身教育基地，建立适合地域和产业市场需求的社区教育人才培养模式，为社会性的学习提供全新的平台和空间。     

西北少数民族传统文化的现代化思考

本文从分析西北少数民族地区边缘性文化群落的特征入手, 论述了该地区文化力的孱弱及其对民族经济的壁垒性制约。为进一步说明西北少数民族文化现代化途径决定其未来的民族命运, 文章从宗教现代化、文化多元性及保护优秀民族文化等三个角度, 阐述了这场文化转型的深刻矛盾及对策建议     

新中国成立以来社区建设的演进路径和基本经验

考察新中国成立以来社区建设的演进路径和基本经验,可以清楚地看到：社区建设是一个与经济、政治、文化共生的社会建设范畴领域,社区建设的基本要求是城乡统筹,社区建设的核心问题是以分类治理为取向的社区体制改革。     

Multifamily therapy in the community mental health network: A pragmatic randomized and controlled study

Multifamily therapy (MFT) is a psychotherapeutic group intervention for patients with severe mental disorders (SMDs) and their families. The present study is a multicenter, randomized, and controlled trial that analyzes the benefit of MFT during outpatient treatment. The recruited patients were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 26), which received 24 MFT sessions in addition to their treatment as usual (TAU), or to the control group (n = 29), which received only TAU (individual and family sessions). Six months after the inclusion in the MFT, the experimental group showed a significant decrease in number of visits to the psychiatric emergency services, number of psychiatric admissions, and the days of admission. The need for hospital care 6 months after recruitment was also lower in the experimental group compared to the control group. These results suggest that the implementation of MFT during outpatient treatment facilitates community management of people diagnosed with mental health problems.     

“范式”与“语言游戏规则”——库恩科学革命理论与卡尔一奥托·阿佩尔先验语用学比较研究

库恩和阿佩尔都重视规则或规范在科学研究中的作用,强调共同体是科学家的研究和解释学家的语言交往得以顺利进行的前提条件。他们的哲学主张都倡导了西方科学主义思潮与人本主义思潮的对话与交流。但他们对于规则或规范、科学家共同体或语言交往共同体的主张是不同的,这导致了他们对于真理问题的不同看法,库恩在真理问题上持相对主义的立场,而阿佩尔则主张终极奠基的原则。     

媒介融合时代地方高校新闻教育的路向

新闻教育要服务于新闻实践,就必须不断调整教学目标和培养方向。当下,媒介形态、生态环境都促使各种媒介趋向融合,也对媒介从业者提出了新要求。新闻教育尤其是地方高校单一学科、单一技能的新闻人才培养模式已不能适应当前媒介融合的需要。地方高校新闻教育要紧跟媒介融合的趋势及新闻实践的变化,就必须打造以新媒体技术为基础的新闻实践教学平台,打破人才评价机制和引进机制,构建适合自身的学科架构,推行特色教育,积极探索融入地方经济社会发展的路径,培养具有融合理念、多种学科知识、多种媒介传播能力的高素质新闻人才。     

Effectiveness of the International Child Development Programme: Results from a randomized controlled trial

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the International Child Development Programme (ICDP), a group-based parenting programme used internationally and implemented nationally in Norway. We used a cluster randomized controlled trial in which 81 groups were randomly assigned to either the intervention or waitlist control condition after the baseline data collection. A total of 590 parents completed at least one of three questionnaires (administrated before and after ICDP and 4 months after completing the intervention). Primary outcomes included parental self-efficacy, parental emotion sensitivity and positive involvement with their child. Secondary outcomes included parents' perceptions of their relationship with the child, child-rearing conflicts and the child's psychosocial health. We found significant effects favouring the intervention arm following the intervention and at follow-up on two primary outcomes (parental self-efficacy and emotion sensitivity). For the secondary outcomes, we found a significant reduction in child-rearing conflict at the 4-month follow-up, increased closeness to the child, reduced child internalizing difficulties and increased prosocial behaviour immediately following the intervention. However, ICDP seems to have limited effects on parent-reported changes in children. We conclude that ICDP as a universal preventive programme offered to parents in groups can be effective in strengthening parental self-efficacy and improving parental emotion sensitivity.