中、日和平友好条约缔结谈判之研究——交涉停滞与进展的原因分析

中、日两国缔结和平友好条约的谈判当时进行得异常艰难漫长.双方在反霸条款问题上的严重分歧使谈判陷入了长期化.导致这种对立产生的关键原因在于美国推行对苏缓和政策.缓和不仅打破了美国对中、苏关系的平衡,使中、美"准同盟"发生了动摇,而且带来了远东地区大国政治构图的变化,使中、美对苏联的政治对决重新返回到只有中、苏紧张对立的状态;缓和还使日本的对华外交路线发生了改变,三木内阁为了同美国保持步调一致,把外交坐标从田中时代的追求与中、美建立两等边三角形关系转变到与中、苏保持等距离的轨道上,使在建交联合声明中得到确认的反霸条款问题化了.     

强化宪法统一国内市场的作用

我国目前地方保护主义对统一市场的分割和垄断相当严重,宪法以其法律权威性及规范性应当成为统一国内市场最有力的制度保证,借鉴美国联邦宪法对州际贸易壁垒的成功规制,以宪法条文明示禁止分割市场的行为,必须强化宪法的相关功能,这有利于我国回应"入世"挑战,促使宪政框架下的市场经济体制的真正确立。     

Reviewing the Relationship Between the Voluntary Sector and the State in Britain in the 1990s

There have been three major analytical reviews that have examined the voluntary–statutory relationship during the 1990s, one undertaken by government in 1990 and the other two independently in 1993 and 1996. This article suggests that an historical understanding of this relationship (especially in terms of its sociopolitical dimensions) is crucial, but was missing from the 1990 review and misrepresented by the 1993 review. The 1996 document has been subjected to harsh criticism, but it was arguably sounder in its understanding of this fundamental issue. The national compact between representatives of the voluntary sector and the state, launched at the end of 1998, has built upon the arguments put forward in 1996. However, the paper suggests that given the vexed history of partnership between the sectors and the extent to which the statutory sector has become the dominant partner at the end of the 20th century, it would be premature to be overly optimistic. The paper examines three major shifts in the voluntary–statutory relationship during the 20th century, before reviewing the 1990s' documents in more detail.     

美国环境公民诉讼制度限制条款及对我国的启示

美国环境公民诉讼作为一项公民诉讼制度,为国内学界所熟知,但往往对其限制条件的研究注意不够。本文通过对美国联邦环境法律中公民诉讼限制条款,包括诉讼范围、诉前通知、行政机关勤勉地实施法律等方面的分析,探究其立法目的,并提出我国环境公民诉讼制度构建的若干具体建议。     

输出和自我改正对英语关系从句习得的影响

在英语教学中,输出和自我改正对学生都非常重要.以英语关系从句为目标语结构,对输出和自我改正对语法准确性产生的影响进行了实证研究.研究结果表明,输出和自我改正均有利于提高语法准确性,而且自我改正更有效.