The Discursive Construction of Women Politicians in the European Press

The appointment of the first majority female government in Spain generated a significant amount of coverage in newspapers across Europe, synthesising the multi-faceted debate about the relationship between gender and political leadership. Through the combination of qualitative thematic and quantitative content analysis, this article examines the construction of women politicians across different European nations. By analysing the coverage of the issue in the main newspapers of four European countries (France, Italy, Spain and the UK) in the two weeks after the new Spanish cabinet was appointed, this article explores the values and ideal roles the media assign to female politicians. The article is based on the premise that mediated representations of female politicians can tell us important things about the relations between gender, power and politics. Such representations embody a set of assumptions about how successful women should look, behave and speak, and thus implicitly express judgments on models of femininity. Ultimately, such representations construct heroines and villains that inform our conceptions of women's political participation, thereby encouraging some forms of gendered political discourse and discouraging others. Our research found that while certain discourses celebrate women ministers for their (symbolic) emancipatory value, others judge them by their physical appearance or their performance as wives, mothers, and mothers-to-be.     

新生代农民人力资源能力比较研究——以中部六省为例

以中部六省新生代农民为研究对象,从德能、智能、体能、技能、心能、意能6个方面,运用灰色综合评价法,利用SPSS、Matlab等工具,衡量中部六省新生代农民的人力资源能力,并从局部和总体2个层面进行了比较研究。研究发现,在总体水平方面,人力资源能力由高到低依次为:湖北省、湖南省、安徽省、江西省、山西省、河南省。在6个能力维度方面,六省有显著性差异:湖南省新生代农民心能、意能水平较低;湖北省新生代农民体能、意能水平较低;河南省新生代农民体能、技能水平较低;山西省新生代农民德能、智能水平较低;安徽省新生代农民智能,技能水平较低。提出对策建议:注重自我提升;依托教育优势提高新生代农民智能、技能;关注他们的心能、意能;加快经济发展,创造新生代农民能力提升平台。     

英德两国教育实习时间的安排及启示*

通过对比中外教育实习模式发现,我国教育实习应适当延长教育实习时间,并努力使教育实习贯穿整个大学学习阶段;加强实习基地的建设,完善实习学校和高校对实习生的管理工作。     

评价的比较逻辑学的涵义与属性略论

评价的比较逻辑学不仅仅是对三大逻辑体系的比较研究,它更侧重于不同文明背景下逻辑与文化、逻辑与哲学、逻辑与社会和自然等学科的交叉研究。评价的比较逻辑学的根本属性在于它的跨越性和可比性。这种跨越性的研究思路主要体现在不同地域、不同文明以及不同学科之间的研究。评价的比较逻辑学的这一根本属性为构建比较逻辑学学科理论体系奠定了坚实的基础。     

戴纶喆《汉魏六朝赋摘艳谱说》与清末赋学

戴纶喆编纂的《汉魏六朝赋摘艳谱说》刊刻于清光绪七年,是清末重要的赋学选本,其中“余说”一卷,分总论、辨体、相题、布局、措辞五项评述律赋作法与赋学理论,体现出作者较高的理论识见。然因戴氏文名不显和此书流布不广,《汉魏六朝赋摘艳谱说》和戴纶喆对赋学的贡献至今隐而未彰,不为学界所重视。戴氏此书的理论贡献主要有以下两端：一是以字法、句法、章法为中心的律赋学批评体系的建构;二是体现出晚清古学复兴思潮下以古入律、古律汇通的赋学风尚。可以说,《汉魏六朝赋摘艳谱说》是清代赋学的收关和总结,具有观照清代赋论乃至历代赋学的学术意义,在赋学批评史上亦具有十分重要的理论价值。     

三维语法框架下的英语语法教学--以一般过去时态为例

Larsen-Freeman的三维语法框架包含形式、意义及运用三个维度。以一般过去时态为例,语法教学应先对语法结构的三个维度进行清晰的内容分析,从而明确由动词变形、母语时态缺失以及意义冗杂所造成的学习难点,进而有针对性地采用加工教学法和纠错性反馈的教学方法。     

智库网站影响力评价分析

基于智库网站影响力对智库发展具有重要意义的认识,笔者以美国宾夕法尼亚大学智库与公民社会项目组(TTC-SP) 2015年年初发布全球智库报告中顶级排名前30的智库网站为评价对象,构建智库网站评价模型,引入对应分析法,生成对应分析图,分析评测结果,并将分类结果与智库排名进行对比分析,突出各网站发展的优势和劣势,为中国智库网站发展建设提供借鉴.     

Linking macro‐level mechanisms to street‐level accountability practices. A cross‐national case study of street‐level accountability of social workers in government funded homeless shelters

Available studies on the accountability relation between social work and the government are mainly conducted in Anglo‐Saxion countries. This limits the generalizability of these findings to other countries. Moreover, these studies hardly descent to the street‐level, making the perceptions and actions of social workers barely visible. To address this gap, this article explores how three elements of governance interact with street‐level accountability of social workers in homeless care in three country cases (the Netherlands, Belgium and Germany). The data (N26) was gathered by means of a mixed method design (interviews, focus groups and document analysis). By combining a street‐level bureaucracy research approach with a relational definition of accountability, we opened up the black box of what happens in these organizations and bridged the gap between macro‐level mechanisms and street‐level accountability. Our study adds three important insights to street‐level research of accountability in social work. First, elements of governance cannot be studied in isolation. Mechanisms should always be explained in relation to the context in which they are embedded. Second, the social workers in our cases do not perceive their accountability to the government as a professional obligation. They see it as a strategic mechanism to secure funding. Third, interaction is an important condition for the engagement of the social workers in their accountability relation with the government. More research is needed to develop a multi‐level theory that identifies which mechanisms play a role in the accountability relation between the government and social workers.     

农地经营权强度能提升新型农业经营主体正规信贷数量吗？——基于法律-事实-感知维度

伴随着农业现代化的发展,农地经营权的重要性愈加凸显。由于有较多的转入农地,农地经营权直接影响新型农业经营主体的正规信贷数量。产权性质的歧义和权能结构的模糊,使得农地经营权强度对正规信贷数量的影响,关系是复杂的,路径是模糊的。从法律、事实和感知3个维度,理论分析农地经营权的强度与新型农业经营主体的正规信贷数量的关系。运用模糊集定性比较分析法（fsQCA）,分析农地经营权影响新型农业经营主体正规信贷数量的组态路径。结果表明：尽管尚未完善,但法律维度的农地经营权强度已显示出对提升新型农业经营主体正规信贷数量的显著作用;由于配套改革的不完善等问题,农地经营权强度的事实维度和感知维度对提升新型农业经营主体正规信贷数量仅发挥了一定的辅助作用。由此认为要强化农地经营权,不仅要进一步推进农地经营权的法律改革,还要强化农地经营权的事实维度即保障新型农业经营主体对转入农地的实际权利,提升新型农业经营主体对农地经营权强度的安全感知。