武汉、杭州和青岛全面小康比较研究

与武汉市相比,杭州、青岛两市在基本小康建设和全面小康建设初期取得了较快的发展。在国家基本小康16项指标和人民生活质量24项指标的比较框架下,武汉市目前在经济总量、城乡分化、生态环境和人才竞争上与杭、青两市还存在着较大差距;鉴于杭州以优化环境立市、青岛以农业产业化和工业品牌立市,武汉则应针对自身特点,重点解决"三农"问题、实施品牌战略、营造区位优势以及加强城市软硬环境建设。     

高校引智工作应讲求效益原则

高校引智工作是高校教育管理的重要组成部分,应讲求效益原则。高校引智效益包括学术效益、经济效益和社会效益。在高校引智工作实践中,应在以下几个方面贯彻效益原则:一是引智的目标和项目;二是保证外国专家的质量水平;三是优化外国专家的结构;四是改革和完善高校引智工作的管理体制和运行机制;五是提高外事部门的管理效能和外事干部的素质。     

利用知识管理提高企业核心竞争力

当知识成为企业兴衰的决定性因素时,如何进行知识管理,是企业增强核心竞争力、实现可持续发展的关键。营造“学习型”组织、利用信息技术提高企业决策水平、实施创新战略是利用知识管理提高企业核心竞争力的重要途径。     

构筑中国粮食种植业国家竞争优势

中国粮食种植业的“钻石体系”存在着结构性缺陷 ,导致国际竞争力不强 ,在加入 WTO背景下 ,中国应当构筑粮食种植业国家竞争优势以应对来自发达国家现代化粮食种植业的挑战 ,为此 ,有必要尽快增进中国粮食种植业的生产要素质量、切实改善中国的粮食内需条件、大力发展粮食种植业的相关及支持性产业、积极推动农村土地产权制度良性变迁     

The Effects of the Facial Expression of Beneficiaries in Charity Appeals and Psychological Involvement on Donation Intentions

To increase the effectiveness of fundraising campaigns, many human‐need charities include pictures of beneficiaries in their ads. However, it is unclear when and why the facial expression of these beneficiaries (sad versus happy) may influence the effectiveness of charity ads. To answer these questions, an experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of the facial expression on donation intentions, while considering the moderating role of psychological involvement with charities. It found that psychological involvement with charities moderated the impact of the facial expression on donation intentions in that seeing a picture of a sad versus happy person increased intentions to give among participants with lower levels of psychological involvement, whereas the reverse was true for highly involved participants. The moderating effect of psychological involvement was fully explained by the perceived efficacy of one's donation. The findings not only contribute to our understanding of the effect of the facial expression of people pictured in charity appeals on donation behavior, but also suggest that nonprofits should tailor their ads to target potential donors with various levels of psychological involvement with charities.     

An individual-based model for competingDrosophila populations

An individual-based model forDrosophila is formulated, based on competition amongst larvae consuming the same batch of food. The predictions of the model are supported by data for single speciesDrosophila populations reared in the laboratory. The model is used to build a simple discrete model for the dynamics ofDrosophila populations that are kept over a number of generations. The dynamics of a single species is shown to give either a stable equilibrium or fluctuations which can be periodic or chaotic. When the dynamics of a species in the absence of the other is periodic or chaotic, we found coexistence or two alternative states, on neither of which the species can coexist.     

关联性企业的竞争优势研究——基于拓展的资源基础论视角

资源基础论的基本假设是企业拥有能够带来竞争优势的资源的所有权和控制权。然而，在网络环境下，这种假设已经显示出了它的局限性。拓展了资源基础论的研究以包括网络资源的作用，在此基础上，构建了一个分析关联性企业竞争优势的新框架，识别了源自企业间联盟共享和非共享资源而产生的四种类型的租金。     

过程创新和产品创新的市场竞争程度分析——基于我国工业企业的实证研究

文章首先利用多个指标估算了在我国工业的37个行业的过程创新和产品创新的水平,然后依据市场竞争程度把这些行业归为三类,从而分析竞争程度对过程创新和产品创新的影响,在此基础上,提出了适度竞争最有利于过程创新和产品创新的结论。     

教育哲学的大趋势——主体性教育

主体性教育是一种教育观念：它认为现代教育是以对真、善、美的追求为理想，以对受教育者的主体性的确认为依靠，以受教育者能动性和创造性的开发为核心，致力于促进人的主体性发展的教育。     

中国银行业竞争力及其发展研究

从产业竞争力视角剖析了银行业竞争力的构成要素（要素条件、需求条件、产业状况、组织和竞争状态因素等）和指标构成内容,进一步比较、分析中外银行金融机构核心竞争力指标差异在管理水平、经济效益等显著基础上,提出了从制度创新、管理创新、业务创新以及银行业人力资本投资力度的加大四个方面提升中国银行业竞争力和实现可持续发展的建议。