论法院援引宪法的规范

宪法司法化一直是理论界和实务界积极探索的重大问题。合宪性解释是宪法实施的重要方式，法院在裁判文书中援引宪法已经成为司法实践的常态。当前，由于缺乏明确、统一的法院援引宪法规范，各级人民法院在援引宪法时各行其是，不利于维护宪法尊严和保障宪法实施。最高人民法院应当尽快出台法院援引宪法的规范，明确法院援引宪法的概念，规定法院援引宪法的情形，统一法院援引宪法的格式，同时通过完善责任机制、监督机制和指导性案例机制等措施，保障法院恰当援引宪法。此外，允许法院在援引宪法时对其作出法律方法层面的阐释，是法院援引宪法制度的重要内容和法院援引宪法规范的可期待内容。     

The participation of parents in the protection system: The case of the Spanish legislation

Working with the families of origin of children and adolescents (CA) who are in the CA protection system is essential to achieve reunification, which is the ultimate objective when planning foster care; it is a scientific, social and professional challenge that must be included in the legislation of each country. For this, it is essential that the laws consider and regulate the participation of families in decision-making during foster care and subsequent reunification processes. We analysed 22 laws enacted through Spanish legislation, both national and regional, that regulate the protection of children. The study focuses on analysing how the Spanish legislation contemplates the participation of parents during foster care and subsequent reunification. The Spanish legislative texts do not expressly, clearly and effectively include the participation of parents. They are limited to the punctual recognition of acts of notification and hearing and, where appropriate, of opposition to certain resolutions. Spain lacks a general legal framework that supports and guarantees the necessary participation of the family in the protection system. The focus on the recognition of the rights of CA in laws as a result of international pressure has relegated the legal protection of the rights of parents, mainly in their right to be heard.     

小额诉讼程序中裁判文书的简化

简化裁判文书体例和说理是提升诉讼效率、适应小额诉讼程序改革的基本要求。当前，通用的裁判文书格式固化、式样单一、内容繁杂冗长，已无法适应广大人民群众对高效司法的需要，难以与小额诉讼程序完全匹配，束缚了小额诉讼程序改革。简化裁判文书、提高诉讼效率，需要从增强法官的专业能力出发，以信息化建设为依托，在加强说理和法治宣传的同时，对裁判文书的体例结构进行适当简化，创新裁判文书的式样，拓展无裁判文书适用的案件范围，完善当事人司法监督和权利救济渠道，做到程序规范、格式简化、说理透彻、处理得当，从而更好地服务于小额诉讼程序改革，体现法治精神和社会价值。     

金属表面配位化学反应与成膜机理

用FT—IR,F—IR,FT—Raman,XPS和AES研究镍表面Mo—S簇合物膜,结果表明,膜层中存在Mo—S—Ni、Mo—S—Mo和端基Mo—S键,膜是由MoS_2与Mo—S—Ni簇合物组成的多分子层,可描述为双层结构。阐述了表面配位化学反应中的成膜机理和影响配合物膜形成的因素。     

占灯术源流考：德藏吐鲁番出土文献Ch 1634发微

根据德藏吐鲁番出土文献Ch 1634《杂占要抄》中的“占灯吉凶法”，可以解明唐代占灯法的基本性质，其法当为燃灯置于灯轮之上，逐次转动灯轮，根据想要占卜的事项所对应的灯的状态进行吉凶占验，是糅合了数占、杂占、阴阳五行、禄命行年的一种“易杂占”。占法的灵验性与药师佛信仰和仪式密切相关，法器则借用了佛教灯轮。写本学分析以及Ch 1634与摩尼文中古波斯语占卜书M556中的占灯预兆的印证，表明Ch 1634的抄写者可能为粟特裔摩尼教教徒。占灯术在宋代以后逐渐发展成以灯焰、灯花占察风云气象和人事吉凶，进入道教灯仪，并曾在我国西藏、蒙古和卡尔梅克地区以及日本广泛传播。占灯术的重新发现不仅有助于重建中国数术文化的世界史，也为从知识—信仰—社会生活层面理解丝绸之路在人类历史进程中的影响提供了新的思考。     

评UCP600的审单标准

在信用证法律关系中，对信用证当事人权利与义务的影响最为重大的是银行审单标准。作为在各国银行业普遍适用的惯例，UCP600重新审视UCP500审单标准之缺陷，在全面评审国际商会的意见和决定、DOCDEX的裁定以及各国司法判例的基础上，对UCP500进行了全面修改。新的审单标准于2007年7月1日开始适用，对开证申请人、银行和受益人的权利和义务会带来重大影响。因此，对UCP600新审单标准进行分析并对当事人权利义务的影响作一评析就具有重大意义。     

行政规范性文件审查制度的规范建构——以劣迹艺人“封杀令”为例

修改后的《行政诉讼法》明确将行政规范性文件纳入司法审查范围，确立了以司法权制衡行政权的基本框架，但实践中审查标准的模糊甚至冲突使得许多规范性文件并未能进入合法性审查程序，即使进入也并未认定为违法。这与规范性文件备案审查制度设计的初衷相悖，为此在加强司法监督的同时，需重新定义提起司法审查的适格主体、放宽审查范围；同时进一步矫正与完善行政自我审查，从制定伊始即寻求内部审查与外部监督。该文结合我国现有制度经验，以期有效提升规范性文件审查力度，为社会事务的管理提供正当的法律约束力。     

Inventory Models with Continuous and Poisson Demands and Discounted and Average Costs

We develop a new, unified approach to treating continuous‐time stochastic inventory problems with both the average and discounted cost criteria. The approach involves the development of an adjusted discounted cycle cost formula, which has an appealing intuitive interpretation. We show for the first time that an (s, S) policy is optimal in the case of demand having a compound Poisson component as well as a constant rate component. Our demand structure simultaneously generalizes the classical EOQ model and the inventory models with Poisson demand, and we indicate the reasons why this task has been a difficult one. We do not require the surplus cost function to be convex or quasi‐convex as has been assumed in the literature. Finally, we show that the optimal s is unique, but we do not know if optimal S is unique.     

尔苏沙巴与尔苏沙巴文图画文字文献现状调查报告

尔苏沙巴或沙巴的后代保存有沙巴文图画文字文献。这些文献包括《虐曼史达》《格策史达》《昌板刷达》《史帕卓兹》等。 调查发现，尔苏沙巴及沙巴文文献的传承现状不容乐观，尔苏沙巴文化高度濒危。