面向独立学院的计算思维能力培养模式探析

针对独立学院培养综合性复合型人才的培养目标,论述了独立学院计算机基础教学的特征及教学中存在的问题.通过分析大学计算机基础教学与计算思维的关系,论述了计算思维对促进独立学院计算机基础教学工作,提高教学质量的作用和意义,提出了在计算思维和计算能力培养方案中的具体实施措施,并建立面向计算思维能力培养的分层次、分阶段教学模式,力争全面提升独立学院计算机基础的教学质量和教学效果.     

计算机教学中学生创新实践能力的培养

计算机是一门创造性、实践性很强的学校。学校教学活动中培养学生的创新意识、创新思维和创新能力，对于学生学会探索性、创造性的学习，滚动式提高自己的知识水平和实践技能，以适应信息技术高速发展的需求，成为21世纪信息时代的建设人才，具有十分重要的意义。     

计算机辅助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题

本文从计算机辅助语言学习（ Ｃ Ａ Ｌ Ｌ） 课程的设计思想出发,分析和讨论有关机助英语阅读课程设计的若干问题,如阅读能力,教学方法,学习的评价等,以揭示机助英语阅读课程乃至机助语言学习课程设计的一些规律和原则     

Design selection for strong orthogonal arrays

Strong orthogonal arrays (SOAs) were recently introduced and studied as a class of space‐filling designs for computer experiments. An important problem that has not been addressed in the literature is that of design selection for such arrays. In this article, we conduct a systematic investigation into this problem, and we focus on the most useful SOA(n,m,4,2 + )s and SOA(n,m,4,2)s. This article first addresses the problem of design selection for SOAs of strength 2+ by examining their three‐dimensional projections. Both theoretical and computational results are presented. When SOAs of strength 2+ do not exist, we formulate a general framework for the selection of SOAs of strength 2 by looking at their two‐dimensional projections. The approach is fruitful, as it is applicable when SOAs of strength 2+ do not exist and it gives rise to them when they do. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 47: 302–314; 2019 © 2019 Statistical Society of Canada     

对《刑法修正案（八）》累犯规定的解析与完善

《刑法修正案（八）》对《刑法》累犯制度作了较大幅度的修改,主要包括一般累犯主体条件的修改和特别累犯范围上的扩大。为消除理解上的歧义,本文主张一般累犯排除的未成年人只要求其为前罪时是未成年人,而为后罪时是否成年在所不问;特殊累犯的适用不应排除未成年人。基于对《修正案》若干不足的思考,本文建议特别累犯的前罪与后罪应限定为相同种类的犯罪;累犯应排除老年人,应取消对判处死刑缓期执行累犯的减刑限制;应将毒品再犯纳入特别累犯的范围中。     

Abstractions on steroids: A critical realist approach to computer simulations

Computer simulations are increasingly used within various fields of the social sciences, including analytical sociology and computational social science. However, the method has yet to fully find its place within critical realism, generally regarded as reductionist and methodological individualist and thus inadequate to the task of grasping the full and enigmatic complexity of social life. This article contributes to the discussion by suggesting an alternative approach to computer simulations in the social realm. Instead of representing reality, simulations are seen as a way of boosting abstraction by enabling us to isolate and study the effects of emergent mechanisms. The need for such tools is growing more urgent in an age characterized by rapid change and global networks of causal interrelation. Hence there is a need not only for new tools to deal with causal complexity within critical realism, but also for a critical realist perspective to fill the meta‐theoretical vacuum on which the simulation approach is largely based. The approach developed here provides a challenge to the predominant ways in which simulations are utilized today, with increasingly sophisticated models aiming towards realistic representation on the basis of empirical data.     

Web-Based Supervisor Training: Real Relationships in Cyberspace

Little attention has been devoted in the past to the in-depth training of clinical supervisors, although they play a pivotal role in the professional development of social workers. To address this learning gap, the Smith College School for Social Work inaugurated the Advanced Clinical Supervision Certificate Program in 2005, as part of its continuing education series. This article addresses a unique feature of the training program: a 9-month “winter practicum” of online case presentations and group discussions that follows the participants' week together on the Smith campus. The author, the practicum facilitator, describes the adjustment of the group to interactions that are not face-to-face. Themes and dynamics emerge as in any other supervisory group. The author concludes that real relationships can be fostered and maintained in cyberspace, particularly when a connection among group members has already been established through prior in-person contact.     

单片微机MCS-51实时测量系统中一批数据的一种数字滤波方法

提出了一种在单片微机实时测量系统中对成批数据进行二次算术平均数字滤波的一种方法,具有节省内存、编程简洁、运行较快的特点,滤波系数ｎ,ｍ和采样间隔ＴＳ通过键盘设置,是对在一定范围内波动变化的参量进行预处理的一种较好方法     

基于职业工作过程的高职计算机基础课程教学改革实践

当前基于工作过程的课程体系建设已经成为我国高职教育课程发展的重要方向。文章针对计算机基础课程教学中面临的主要问题,结合实际的教学实践,对基于职业工作过程的高职计算机基础课程教学改革进行了探讨。     

“理由”的概念与黑格尔的目的性本体论

自从古希腊哲学发韧,对于存在者之存在的本质的发问便被放置到对存在者之存在根据(理由)的探索之中。在理性本体论产生之后,事物存在的“理由”往往是从其合理性方面得到解释。这里知性形而上学与辩证法的立场是根本不同的。黑格尔对理性本体论的扬弃主要在于,旧的形而上学本体论实际上是一种“本质性的本体论”,而思辨哲学则是一种“目的性的本体论”。但它们都仍然属于本体论上的理由解释的层面。在本世纪哲学从认识论上的“理由”重新回到存在之本质的追问的总体思想语境之中,黑格尔的目的论思想再次显示出其特殊的意义。