大数据安全视角下计算机数据刑法保护之反思

大数据安全问题是信息时代刑法面临的全新挑战,在大数据技术的推动下,计算机数据的价值属性通过“量变”实现了“质变”,催生了新的法益保护需求并弱化了传统法益的刑法保护效果,传统的计算机数据刑法保护体系严重滞后。重新解释非法获取计算机信息系统罪并对《刑法修正案（九）（草案）》规定进行微调,是实现计算机数据刑法保护体系完善必经的司法途径和立法途径。     

Information society and digital divide in South Africa: results of longitudinal surveys

Integration into the information society implies that information plays an increasingly important role in all sectors of society and holds distinct social and economic benefits. Discourses on the information society are, however, also associated with the digital divide and inequalities in access to and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs). Within sub-Saharan Africa, South Africa is often regarded as one of the most information-integrated societies due to widespread mobile phone ownership, among other things. However, while ICT access has been emphasized, research also points to the role of demographic, socio-economic and cultural factors such as ethnicity, income, education and gender. This article discusses the results of questionnaire surveys conducted by Afrobarometer among probability South African samples in 2008 and 2011. The results indicate that individual Internet use and mobile Internet access were lower than estimated in the literature. Furthermore, gender gaps, as well as considerable gaps between population groups and educational levels, were found in Internet and computer use, mobile ownership and access to mobile Internet and accessing news via the Internet. Conclusions regarding strategies for bridging the digital divide and integrating South Africa into the information society are discussed.     

Fuites,droit et liberté d'expression: la loi peut‐elle promouvoir les dénonciations dans l'intérêt général?

Les auteurs examinent la différence entre fuites et alertes, ou dénonciations, notamment quant à la protection de leurs initiateurs. A ce propos, ils étudient les dispositions des conventions internationales sur les droits de l'homme et la corruption, ainsi que les textes en vigueur en Allemagne, aux Etats‐Unis, en France et au Royaume‐Uni. Leurs résultats mettent en évidence la complexité et les contradictions des questions en jeu: intérêt général et intérêts individuels, commerciaux et financiers; abus de pouvoir; sécurité et confidentialité face à la communication électronique; place de l'individu dans l'application de la loi; relations d'emploi.     

浅析生态化的外语教学环境

本文指出教育生态学是探讨和揭示教育生态系统的基本规律的学科,对于构建和谐、兼容的教学环境有着重要的意义。     

以就业为导向的计算机基础教学解析

计算机基础课程是整个大学阶段所有专业的必修课程之一,而在计算机基础教育方面,并未跟上当前信息技术发展的主流方向和趋势,远远不能达到目前市场对高技能人才的计算机能力要求。教学内容停滞、教学方法和考核方法过于保守等问题日益突出。因此,计算机基础的教学目的应从过去的应试教育转变为对计算机的操作技能和理解能力的培养。文章通过对计算机基础的教学方式、教学内容和考核体制这三方面的探讨,阐述了计算机基础教育改革的必要性,以及相关的方法和措施。     

Gender identity and lexical variation in social media

We present a study of the relationship between gender, linguistic style, and social networks, using a novel corpus of 14,000 Twitter users. Prior quantitative work on gender often treats this social variable as a female/male binary; we argue for a more nuanced approach. By clustering Twitter users, we find a natural decomposition of the dataset into various styles and topical interests. Many clusters have strong gender orientations, but their use of linguistic resources sometimes directly conflicts with the population‐level language statistics. We view these clusters as a more accurate reflection of the multifaceted nature of gendered language styles. Previous corpus‐based work has also had little to say about individuals whose linguistic styles defy population‐level gender patterns. To identify such individuals, we train a statistical classifier, and measure the classifier confidence for each individual in the dataset. Examining individuals whose language does not match the classifier's model for their gender, we find that they have social networks that include significantly fewer same‐gender social connections and that, in general, social network homophily is correlated with the use of same‐gender language markers. Pairing computational methods and social theory thus offers a new perspective on how gender emerges as individuals position themselves relative to audiences, topics, and mainstream gender norms.     

计算机无线网络安全技术探析

近年来随着无线网络的快速发展,无线网络替代传统有线网络的趋势日益明显。与此同时,无线网络的安全机制也需要得到同步完善,从而进一步实现人们安全通信的要求。论述了计算机无线网络安全所面临的主要问题,提出了解决这些无线网络安全问题的措施。     

电脑美术在美术教学中的定位、作用及应用

本文通过对电脑绘画语言的特点进行阐述与分析,同时与传统绘画语言进行了比较,对电脑美术课程在美术教学中应处的地位进行了论述,对优化美术教学手段和美术人才培养作了研究     

我国计算机软件专利保护文献综述

计算机软件作为一种新的智力劳动成果,如何保护研发者的利益,提高他们研发的积极性,目前,世界各国政府都在积极研究出台相关法律来保护这一新型智力劳动成果.主要介绍了有关计算机软件专利保护的国内外现状及保护的不足之处,提出了完善我国计算机软件专利保护的建议.旨在为我国计算机软件专利保护问题研究的进一步发展提供一个参照平台.     

电脑对文学创作的影响及对策

数字技术在文学领域的应用摒弃了人类在此范畴高耗低效的重复性流程,提升了写作效率,同时也助长了某些作者不求真、无创意等不当行为。一旦这种二进制的机器代码衍生出创作主体,并触及文学深层次的精神界面,那么人类的情感及隐私等都可能会被建构成种种模式化的轮廓,它们将由数字而非人的细腻多变的特质来描绘,其结果是创作的内涵与传统的定义日趋遥远。然而,无论称电脑写作是写作方式的革命还是对作家概念的颠覆,我们都无法回避它对文学的深远影响,探讨创作的走向及作家的未来,无疑都要以此为基点。