21世纪大学体育的使命

文章以辩证唯物论和历史唯物论为理论基础 ,运用分析与综合的方法 ,在评价大学体育现状、追踪大学体育发展趋势的基础上 ,讨论了 2 1世纪大学体育在理论和实践上需要关注的大学体育理论体系构建 ,大学体育学科建设 ,大学高水平竞技体育 ,大学生终身体育观形成等问题     

论终身教育思想的形成和发展

终身教育是现代社会的产物，它经过古代的萌芽，近代的酝酿，发展到当代，逐渐形成一种世界性的教育思潮，成为新时期教育改革的主流，是当代社会迅猛发展的客观要求和个体终身发展的需要。     

论丘处机的道教词

根据相关文献资料，结合丘处机的生平及宗教活动，对其道教词进行了较为全面的考察，认为其词作主要表现了全真道内修心性，外修功行，三教合一等宗教思想。通过对丘词某些具体作品的分析，可以看出丘处机对全真道宗教思想有所发展。     

Child‐Care Usage and Mother‐Infant “Quality Time”

Mothers' time‐use patterns were compared in families in which infants spent more than 30 hours per week in child care (In‐Care group; n= 143) versus 0 hours per week (At‐Home group; n= 183) from birth to 6 months of age. In‐Care group mothers spent about 12 fewer hours per week interacting with their infants, for about 32% less time; fathers of these infants were more involved in caregiving. The groups did not differ in the quality of mother‐infant interaction. In the In‐Care group, quantity of interaction was related to greater separation anxiety and concerns about effects of maternal employment. Time‐use data were not related to child outcomes at 15 months of age. Results suggest that the effect of extensive time spent apart on the quantity and quality of mother‐infant interaction may be smaller than anticipated.     

African American Children's Adjustment: The Roles of Maternal and Teacher Depressive Symptoms

This study examined the unique and interactive roles of mother and teacher depressive symptoms in child adjustment in 277 African American single mother‐headed families, as well as whether the associations differed depending on the age and gender of the child. Findings revealed a significant association between maternal depressive symptoms and child depressive symptoms in girls, but not boys. Moreover, the combination of higher levels of both mother and teacher depressive symptoms was associated with the highest level of child depressive symptoms and, for younger children, externalizing symptoms. The importance of considering the multiple social contexts in which children interact is discussed.     

The influence of risk and protective factors on burnout experienced by those who work with maltreated children

The aim of the study was to explore the degree (and type) of burnout and trauma symptoms, personal histories and coping strategies retrospectively reported by those who work with maltreated children and their families. A self‐selected sample of workers (N = 44) completed a self‐report questionnaire assessing childhood maltreatment, family background characteristics, current adjustment, coping strategies and burnout. Workers reported high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and a low to moderate sense of personal accomplishment. Family background characteristics predicted the occurrence of maltreatment and current adjustment, and a personal history of maltreatment predicted current trauma symptoms, but not burnout. Workers most frequently used problem‐focused coping strategies and sought social support; however, coping strategies were not associated with the level of either trauma symptoms or burnout. Despite employing positive coping strategies, their efficacy may be affected by other interpersonal, intra‐individual and job resource issues. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

“He Survives Everything”: A Latency-Aged Child with Play Disruption in the Face of Trauma and Early Object Loss

It is hypothesized that trauma and early object loss result in the arrest of the normal and healthy progression of a child's development and also disrupts a child's capacity to engage in symbolic play. In therapy, over time, with a constant object, a latency-aged child was able to re-enact early trauma and loss, make substantial gains in development, and begin to play in a symbolic and expressive way.     

《墨经》光学八条概念理析

对《墨经》光学八条的主要概念进行归类整理和详细分析 ,为最终正确理解经文含义尝试一种新的思路和方法 .     

古代颜色观的发展 --《说文》糸部颜色字考

文章通过对《说文解字》糸部颜色字的字型分析 ,探讨其反映的文化内涵 ,并进一步揭示古人颜色观所具有的现代意义     

谈“以德治国“与思想政治工作的关系

文章对“以德治国”与思想政治工作的关系进行了论述,文章认为思想政治工作是“以德治国”的重要组成部分,“以德治国”是思想政治工作的指导思想和重要内容,“以德治国”为思想政治工作作用发挥创造了有利条件,“以德治国”对思想政治工作提出了更高的要求。