经理人“两化”工作体系及运作模式框架研究

在入世和十六大关于经济体制改革有关问题的背景下,研究国内外经理人职业化和市场化运作模式基础上,结合我国现实条件,探索经理人"两化"工作体系和运作模式初步框架.对推进经理人的职业化和市场化,深化国有企业改革、完善企业治理结构、最终提升企业竞争力有一定的现实意义.     

Toward a Descriptive Model of Humanitarian Assistance Coordination

This paper argues that the operating environment of humanitarian assistance is best conceived as an interorganizational social network or regime and that the problem of power and authority in such situations must be re-founded or reconceived accordingly. This contention is developed to contribute to an important ongoing dialogue among analysts concerning how humanitarian aid may most effectively be delivered in the context of a realistic appraisal of the structural and operating conditions in which it is offered. The paper first outlines the primary elements of the organizational environment in which humanitarian efforts must proceed, next suggests a way of thinking about how one might conceive of those conditions that builds on recent work, and then sketches the elements of a strategic contingency approach to the humanitarian assistance coordination dilemma. This analytical frame leads one to rethink assumptions concerning how best to conceptualize both the environment and the behavior of humanitarian organizations engaged in providing assistance in emergency situations and to suggest that theory building for this domain of study should now turn to a network-based and strategically contingent perspective for its foundation.

重新解读马克思语境中的“现实的人”

在马克思的语境中,尤其是在1844年前后的著作中,明显存在着两种不同的"现实的人".一种是费尔巴哈式的"现实的人",其本质仍然是"抽象的人";一种是马克思主义的"现实的人",其本质是"在社会中、历史中行动的人".对这两种人,必须加以明确的区分,才能准确地把握马克思的思想发展及世界观转变的历程.     

基于弱势群体概念模型的我国农民工健康问题研究

将农民工健康问题纳入弱势群体概念模型分析框架,依据13个省份的545个农民工调查数据,实证分析了农民工健康状况及其影响因素。研究结果表明,农民工健康状况不容乐观,资源可用性、相关风险和农民工健康状况三个因素相互作用,社会资源、经济资源和环境资源可用性与农民工健康之间存在显著的正相关关系,生活状况、基本医疗和生存压力等相关风险显著影响了农民工健康。     

概念迁移理论对中介语石化现象的分析

中介语石化是二语习得过程中较为普遍的现象,可发生在语言的多个层次,严重影响二语的熟练掌握和地道使用,一些学者分别从不同角度运用不同理论对其进行了分析解释。从一个新的角度,运用概念迁移理论分析了中介语石化现象,力图说明深层的概念系统对于表层的语言形式有着决定性的影响,同时为避免产生永久性石化提出建议。     

作为史家的王瑶与陈寅恪学术路径之交集蠡测

王瑶与陈寅恪不仅有师承关系,而且在学术路径上也交集颇多。总体而言,二者不仅在求是这一学术目的上颇为相合,其实现这一目的的学术路径,诸如＂从史实中求史识＂＂了解之同情＂＂内热的心情＂等,也很是类似。     

英语习语的认知机制研究

习语是概念系统的产物,是语言学研究的焦点。认知语言学为我们提供了探索习语语义的新视角。本文尝试使用概念隐喻和概念整合理论来探讨习语的认知机制。研究表明,概念隐喻理论和概念整合理论可以帮助我们理解习语的意义。     

对隐喻的空间映射论与概念整合认知过程的再认识

回顾Fauconnier的空间映射论与概念整合的认知过程,并对其中的有关内容进行再认识.在再认识中着重强调空间映射与概念整合过程中主观能动性的发挥,相似概念提取的重要性,及隐喻形成后所提取概念缺省的必要性.结论:从认知语言学来看,隐喻的常规和非常规含意划分意义不太大.     

当代中国公共服务的话语逻辑与概念阐释

在中国经济结构、社会结构和利益格局深度调整的时期,以公共服务保民生、兜底线,是推动共享发展、促进社会和谐的重要途径,也是回应社会公共需要、保障公民权利的基本依托。作为关乎国家发展和社会团结的重要议题,当代中国的公共服务,需要在元理论层面给予“给养”,对公共服务的发生逻辑、正当性与合理性做出论证。为此,需要回到中国的文化传统、制度环境和现实情境中,梳理公共服务议题生成的背景,阐释公共服务概念的生成逻辑,从而建构起面向政策议题的概念框架,合理引导社会预期、恰当规划行动路线。     

Human Error in Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Deployment: A System Dynamics Approach

The use of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) for various applications have grown with maturing technology and improved accessibility. The deployment of AUVs for under-ice marine science research in the Antarctic is one such example. However, a higher risk of AUV loss is present during such endeavors due to the extremities in the Antarctic. A thorough analysis of risks is therefore crucial for formulating effective risk control policies and achieving a lower risk of loss. Existing risk analysis approaches focused predominantly on the technical aspects, as well as identifying static cause and effect relationships in the chain of events leading to AUV loss. Comparatively, the complex interrelationships between risk variables and other aspects of risk such as human errors have received much lesser attention. In this article, a systems-based risk analysis framework facilitated by system dynamics methodology is proposed to overcome existing shortfalls. To demonstrate usefulness of the framework, it is applied on an actual AUV program to examine the occurrence of human error during Antarctic deployment. Simulation of the resultant risk model showed an overall decline in human error incident rate with the increase in experience of the AUV team. Scenario analysis based on the example provided policy recommendations in areas of training, practice runs, recruitment policy, and setting of risk tolerance level. The proposed risk analysis framework is pragmatically useful for risk analysis of future AUV programs to ensure the sustainability of operations, facilitating both better control and monitoring of risk.