基于温度图式的英语概念隐喻

温度图式作为一种重要的基本意象图式,在英语概念系统中具有不容忽视的作用。研究表明：基于温度图式的英语概念隐喻表达,可以通过4个温度范畴投射到8个隐喻领域：疾病、色彩、兴趣与注意力、人或事物的活动程度、情感、社会地位、危险与压力、知识理解力,从而为下列假说提供佐证,即人类通过具体的身体经验来隐喻性地理解和构筑抽象的思维、情感：态度等概念系统。     

Decision‐making in child welfare services: Professional discretion versus standardized templates

The article explores differences in the assessment and decision‐making processes, in child welfare services where a standardized template is implemented and in services where it is not. Child welfare services in several countries use different approaches to assess children's and families' need for intervention. In Norway, as in other European countries, there is a shortage of knowledge about decision‐making strategies. The article examines how 36 child welfare caseworkers in 6 different teams in Norway investigate, assess, and make decisions at the phase of an incoming referral. The analysed data were collected by focus group interviews. We use decision theory as a theoretical frame of reference. The analysis shows variation in the assessment procedure at different points of the process, depending on which approach was used. Despite such differences, the final decisions made were almost identical. Even though the data has its limitations because of the small number of informants, the results indicate that choice of approach is not decisive for decision‐making in the child welfare services.     

Shards of the old looking glass: restoring the significance of identity in promoting positive outcomes for looked‐after children

There is a driving force within current UK child welfare policies which promotes a strengths led approach to both assessment and care planning for children in need. Social policy emphasizes the importance of tangible outcomes such as education achievement, which have been enshrined in statute. However, other developmental outcomes, such as identity, are subordinated. Notwithstanding the relevance of these more concrete indicators, this paper suggests that this focus has left a gap at theoretical, strategic and operational levels relating to more psychosocial aspects of human growth and development, such as identity. This paper seeks to redress that gap by considering identity as both a process and an outcome. Following a review of the literature on identity development, it presents an analysis of semi‐structured interviews with 13 young people and their social workers. The findings show how young people's identity is shaped by their relationships, can be a protective mechanism, and deferred or put on standby. In the concluding discussion the implications for social work practice are highlighted.     

A governance network perspective on environmental conflicts in China: findings from the Dalian paraxylene conflict

Employing the Governance Network framework, this article presents an in-depth case study of the conflict that evolved from 2003 onwards over the construction and operation of a paraxylene plant in Dalian, China. The study explores the usefulness of this framework as an empirical tool to describe and make sense of policy processes and governance in multi-actor situations in China. The analysis shows the lack of anticipation and deliberation by Chinese governments, resulting in the buildup of citizens’ concerns, mediated by social media beyond government control. This results in an outbreak of protest followed by uncoordinated governmental responses, with high costs for all parties. It is argued that, because of the underlying institutional causes, the challenges are even greater for Chinese governments to come to grips with the increasing need for internal coordination, deal with new social media, and balance economic and environmental values.     

Re‐conceptualising the link between research and practice in social work: A literature review on knowledge utilisation

Despite the recent movement towards greater research use in many areas of social work, criticisms persist that decision making in practice is seldom informed by sound research evidence. Discourse about the research‐to‐practice gap in social work has tended to focus on the feasibility of evidence‐based practice for the profession, but has rarely drawn from the broader knowledge utilisation literature. There are important understandings to be gained from the knowledge utilisation field, which spans more than six decades of interdisciplinary research.This article introduces the wider knowledge utilisation literature to a social work audience. It considers the potential of this body of literature to facilitate research use in social work, as well as conceptual issues that may be hindering it from informing improvements to research utilisation in practice.     

论《政治经济学批判大纲》中的哲学分析框架问题（续完）

从20世纪60年代开始,马克思的《政治经济学批判大纲》成为国际学术界研究和争论的焦点。研究和争论展开于三个领域：文献学、政治经济学和哲学。就哲学领域的研究历史和现状说,人们涉及到了众多论题,劳动异化说,自由时间说,社会本体论说,黑格尔哲学痕迹说等,不一而足。相对于《政治经济学批判大纲》的思想实际而言,已有研究成果的不足之处明显可见：没有在自觉意识层面提出和探讨其中的哲学分析框架问题。这里的哲学分析框架是主体、客体及二者之间的辩证关系。马克思运用这一哲学分析框架透视资本主义生产运行的三个过程：为剩余价值生产做准备的流通过程,即货币资本与劳动能力相交换;剩余价值的生产过程,即人与自然界的物质变换;剩余价值的实现过程,即商品资本与货币相交换。结果令人叹为观止,资本主义生产的政治经济学本质、阶级本质、法权本质、人学本质和社会历史本质逐一被暴露于光天化日之下。总体看,《政治经济学批判大纲》具有无可替代的马克思主义文献学价值,对于我们现有的学术研究范式提出了诸多挑战,回应这些挑战是我们的学术责任。     

Assessing Knowledge of Elder Financial Abuse: A First Step in Enhancing Prosecutions

Financial exploitation by a family member is the most common form of elder mistreatment; yet, it is a difficult crime to detect and prosecute. Psychologists have traditionally assisted prosecutors by assessing decisional capacity and opining in court whether an alleged victim was able to consent to the contested transactions. This article proposes and evaluates a novel form of psychological expertise in financial abuse trials—social framework testimony to reeducate jurors who are misinformed about aspects of this largely hidden crime. Findings suggest that, as in cases of child and spousal abuse, social framework testimony on the general dispositional and situational factors inherent in elder financial abuse may enhance prosecutions.     

帝国魅影中的英语文学

在当今的全球化语境下,帝国的魅影在文学中依然如影随形.从17世纪肇始,发展到今天作为文学创作一脉的“帝国魅影投射下的英语文学”已经几度沧桑.以帝国兴衰和演变脉络为坐标,对英语文学中的帝国牵连进行系统梳理,把握其状貌和走向,是文学中的“帝国”研究的基点.     

英语短语动词多义性的认知分析——以 “go up”多义性为例

英语短语动词结构复杂,语义丰富,对于英语学习者来说是一种比较难把握的语言现象,但是其多义性的形成是遵循我们的认知规律的。短语动词的多义性根源于动词和小品词的多义性,动词和小品词的多义性主要由我们对它们本身的意象图式的不同视角焦点和隐喻思维形成的,短语动词的多义性是由动词和小品词的意义分别形成不同的输入空间,两输入空间之间经过有选择性的投射,在整合空间的加工而形成了短语动词的多义性。为了探讨多义性形成的机制,文章以＂go up＂为例,对其多义性进行了详细的阐释。     

从概念隐喻理论看汉语爱情古诗的“水”意象及翻译

从概念隐喻理论的视角分析汉语爱情古诗的“水”意象,指出其实质是从源域“水”映射到目标域“爱情”的概念隐喻。研究目的在于否定隐喻的翻译只是语言符号的转换,并提出隐喻翻译的新视角,即译者对“水”意象的翻译必须达到汉语和英语“水”意象的“映射对等”,翻译策略包括了翻译对应的始发域、转换始发域、明示始发域等。