我国行政刑法的冲突、整合与完善

本文从我国行政刑法的立法冲突与司法冲突讲起,深入分析了冲突原因,并提出了以专门立法为主干、兼顾编纂,与传统刑法相分离、兼收并蓄的内外两套整合方案,最终提出了人身自由罚司法化和整个行政罚司法化的两种不同主张与追求。     

试论企业化解家庭-工作冲突的策略

在现代企业环境中,家庭因素对员工工作产生不利影响的问题显得越发突出。从分析工作家庭冲突入手,提出了化解家庭—工作冲突的一些策略：树立“人高于一切”的企业价值观,制定有利于员工的家庭友好政策,增加对员工亲属的激励政策。     

解放战争时期民主同盟与中国共产党深厚的战斗情谊

民主党派 ,尤其是民主同盟这支“生力军中的生力军” ,在解放战争时期与中国共产党亲密合作并在斗争中结下深厚情谊。这是解放战争另一条战线的重要组成部分 ,也为我党领导下的多党合作制打下了坚实的基础。     

经济全球化与当代中国价值观的现实选择

当代中国人的价值观,既有中国传统天下主义与和合文化的深厚积淀,也有对西方民族主义和现代文明的吸收和“移植”。观察新世纪中国价值观的流变,不仅要对价值观形成与运作的内在机制进行剖析,更要站在社会历史大变革的背景下来思考。当代中国价值观的危机主要表现在:文化冲突造成传统价值观的缺失;体制转轨引起价值导向冲突和价值取向的矛盾。在经济全球化背景下新的价值观体系建设必须树立文化生态观,必须关注科技的人文理性,必须保持民族性。     

Acculturation,Social Support,and Family Conflict: Korean–American Adolescents’ Perceptions

Numerous studies have examined the nature of parent–adolescent relationships within mainstream families; but few have focused on conflicts in the Korean immigrant population. In addition, there has been no attempt to develop and test a theory-driven model of social service practices for the immigrant families. Thus, the current study developed and tested a structural equation model based on three latent variables, which are acculturation, social support system, and family conflict. This study offers a first step by investigating the overall nature and outcome of conflict between parents and adolescents. The analysis with data taken from 304 Korean American adolescents, ages 14–18, revealed that a social support system was the most significant means of predicting immigrant family conflicts. A number of practice applications, based on the results, along with implications for future study were discussed, and proved a great need for a support system.     

中港两地法律冲突的解决原则及其现行的国际私法规范

“一国两制”已从理论的构思即将跨入社会实践阶段.香港特别行政区1997年成立后,我国将出现一崭新的法律现象——“一国两法”。那么在一个主权国家之内,如果存在着不同的法律区域,而这些不同法域民事法律关系的主体又不可避免地要进行交往,这就产生了这种跨区域的民事法律关系受哪一区域的法律调整的问题。这种法律上的矛盾和抵触状态,法律上称之为“区际法律冲突”。     

Collective violence as social control

Collective violence is often social control: self-help by a group. It typically defines and responds to conduct as deviant. When unilateral and nongovernmental, it appears in four major forms—lynching, rioting, vigilantism, and terrorism—each distinguished by its system of liability (individual or collective) and degree of organization (higher or lower). Following Donald Black's paradigm of pure sociology, the central assumption is that collective violence varies with its location and direction in social space—the conflict structure. I offer ten propositions that predict and explain the likelihood and severity of collective violence in general and the four forms of collective violence in particular. Conflict structures with a high degree of relational distance, cultural distance, functional independence, and inequality between the adversaries are associated with collective violence in general. Each of the four forms depends on the degree of social polarization between the parties as well as the continuity of the deviant behavior to which the violence responds. Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, August 1992, and the Centennial Congress of the International Institute of Sociology, University of Paris (Sorbonne), Paris, June 1993.     

高校校园文化价值冲突的现状与思考

在社会转型期 ,面临全球化和现代化的双重挑战 ,高校校园文化受到各类意识形态和文化观念的冲击 ,形成了激烈的价值冲突。高校校园文化的价值冲突是由多元文化形态所支撑的价值矛盾构成的 ,这些矛盾好坏兼杂 ,良莠并存 ,对立统一地存在于校园文化之中。因此 ,价值冲突有促进校园文化多元化发展的积极意义 ,也有对校园生活产生的消极影响和对传统价值的干扰。为消除冲突的影响 ,提出了进行高校校园文化价值整合的对策思考。     

论构建和谐社会的国家职能观

国家的首要职能是控制社会冲突.但是,因为国家不是社会契约的结果,而是阶级斗争的结果,因此,国家不免成为在阶级斗争中获胜的统治阶级的工具.国家一旦成为为统治阶级谋利益的工具,又不免成为阶级斗争的根源.在阶级斗争的历史过程中,国家统治的阶级基础越来越宽广,社会和谐的要求越来越强烈.当国家成为整个社会的公共利益的真正代表时,原来意义的国家和政治也就消亡了,社会成为每个人都能实现自由发展的和谐的共同体.     

辩护律师的伦理:以忠诚义务为视点

在我国刑事诉讼模式由职权主义向当事人主义转型的条件下,辩护律师对事实的真实义务,应理解为辩护律师有依据事实进行辩护的义务,即善意地依据其认为是真实的事实进行辩护的义务;辩护律师对法律的忠实义务,是法治国家法律至上原则的根本要求;辩护律师对于诉讼中所得知的不利案件事实或未曾被发现控诉的罪行履行保密义务则构成了其对委托人(利益)的诚实义务之核心。当然,对于辩护律师的三种忠诚义务可能导致的内在冲突,必须贯彻法律正义的要求,在致力于法律正义实现的前提下予以协调。