在公共日语教学中引入日本文化

随着国际交往的迅速发展,跨文化交际越来越普遍。但是,在跨文化交际的过程中,交际失败、受挫或产生误解,甚至造成关系恶化的情况时有发生。为了消除文化冲突,应该大力加强对交流对象国文化的理解,以尽量避免交际中可能产生的误解、冲突或其他严重后果。     

论我国著作权冲突规范的立法设计

我国有关著作权法律适用的立法至今仍付之阙如,不管从理论还是司法实践的角度来看,我国著作权法律适用的立法都是必要的。在立法中应采用分割的方法,对不同的著作权问题规定不同的冲突规范。在著作权本体的法律适用上可采用保护国法与来源国法相结合的做法,著作权合同的法律适用可以采用一般合同的冲突规范,而在著作权侵权的法律适用上以侵权行为地法为主,法院地法为辅。     

Interparental Conflict and Preschoolers' Peer Relations: The Moderating Roles of Temperament and Gender

The relations between destructive interparental conflict (IPC) and three‐ to six‐year‐olds’ (N = 62) peer relations were examined as a function of child temperament and gender. Regression analyses indicated that effortful control moderated the relations of IPC with children's amount of peer interaction as well as with their problematic relations with peers. Specifically, high IPC was associated with low amount of interaction and high problematic relations for preschoolers low in effortful control, but it was related to high amount of interaction and low problems for those high in effortful control. Additionally, gender differences in the relations between IPC and the amount of peer interaction indicated that IPC was negatively related to the amount of interaction for girls but positively related to the amount for boys. The findings highlight the need for examining individual differences in the relations between IPC and the development of early peer relations.     

Intra-ethnic fissures in ethnic movements: the rise of Mohajir identity politics in post-1971 Pakistan

The article charts the rise of Mohajir identity politics in Pakistan since 1971. Most accounts of Mohajir identity politics have focused mainly on one actor, that is, the Mohajir (now Muttahida) Qaumi Movement and their politics and secondly, have remained silent on intra-ethnic fissures within the Mohajir community. The present article builds on and criticises such accounts for their partiality and presents a more nuanced understanding of politics within the Mohajir community. On the theoretical plane, it criticises modernist and primordialist accounts of ethnicity and nationalism, both of which portray a homogenous picture of ethnic groups as based on unity and shared aims. It is shown that unity and shared aims are at best, a chimera, and that intra-ethnic fissure is as important to understand as is inter-ethnic conflict when it comes to analysing ethnic movements.     

Impacts of the Triple Global Crisis on Growth and Poverty: The Case of Yemen

Yemen is an oil‐exporting and food‐importing country with the highest levels of poverty in the Middle East and North Africa. The impacts of the triple crisis are likely to further complicate pre‐existing conditions of conflict, oil depletion and governance failure. Using a dynamic CGE model, this article finds that oil‐driven growth in 2008 dominated the negative growth impacts of the food crisis, but that growth was not pro‐poor. The financial crisis of 2009 slowed growth sharply and raised the poverty rate to 42.8%, up from 34.8% in 2005/6. Poverty continues to be higher in rural areas, where almost half the population live in poverty.     

Mediation and Minority Members of Academe

Focus groups are used to gather information from minorities in a university setting. Minority members of three campus groups (students, staff, and faculty) identified issues that could lead to relational conflicts. Alternative methods of dispute resolution are discussed in terms of their suitability and viability for use by minorities in academe. Mediation is presented as the preferred process for conflict resolution on an increasing number of college and university campuses. Mediation as a form of sociological practice in academia is a wide-open field of opportunity.     

双趋与双避决策情景的ERPs研究

为了研究双趋与双避冲突情景所诱发的脑电成分的差异,本研究分别记录了16名健康大学生被试在双趋、双避、无冲突三种不同情景下完成决策任务的反应时数据与脑电成分.结果表明：（1）被试在冲突情景下的决策反应时均长于无冲突情景,其中双趋冲突下反应时长于双避冲突；（2）双趋冲突情景诱发的P2的波峰值更高,潜伏期也更短,无冲突情景所引发的P2波峰值最小,潜伏期最长；（3）冲突情景与无冲突情景在300 ～ 400 ms之间出现了LPC的分离,动机冲突比无冲突情景诱发的LPC更正.本研究中脑电数据与行为数据得出一致性结果,双趋比双避情景诱发更深程度的负性情绪与注意唤醒,即较高的动机冲突.     

REGULATION AND CONTROL OF SUBJECTIVITY AND PRIVATE LIFE IN THE CONTEXT OF ARMED CONFLICT IN COLOMBIA1

A qualitative study was carried out in four municipalities in four different conflict zones in Colombia. Intrafamilial violence and gender violence are studied through the testimonies of the people interviewed. The impact was analysed in terms of the exercise of control over the civilian population by paramilitaries in relation to subjectivity, the family, social networks and the prevailing moral order. In effect, the strengthening of barriers between traditional gender identities has enabled a de-structuring of traditional masculinity through moral co-optation, the reinforcement of traditional feminine identity and the objectification of the sexuality of young women, at the same time as they are manipulated sexually and emotionally. In general, strong legitimation of the model of the armed fighter as a paradigm of masculinity is found in children. In addition, the de-structuring of the family and its manipulation as a means of influence over civil society is one of the strategies employed for the installation of a regime of terror that fractures social networks. It does this through the erosion of confidence and the legitimation and mystification of the power of an actor whose mediation in inter-family and micro-social conflicts has been legitimated, instrumentalizing and scaling up traditional violence, taking advantage of the power vacuum and moral weaknesses in local culture.     

第三部门对社会矛盾冲突的调控作用探析

现代社会广泛兴起的介乎于政府和市场之间的第三部门，具有正规性、民间性、非营利性、自治性、志愿性和公益性等特性，在消除社会矛盾和冲突中，起着独特的作用。我国正处于社会矛盾的凸显期，应充分发挥第三部门组织的预防、整合、沟通、协调和济贫救困功能，化解社会矛盾和冲突，促进社会和谐。     

特殊的视角与独特的历史——西方和谐社会理论的冲突论基础

从西方政治思想史的角度研究冲突理论的发展脉络及其模式是一种新的尝试,虽然社会学理论也曾试图对冲突理论进行历史性考察,但其理论根源通常是止于马克思,尽管存在对柏拉图等人的研究,但对他们的冲突理论的研究缺乏系统的归纳和整理,使他们的冲突理论依然没能独立出来,而且对他们之间的历史联系也未曾给予必要的关注。这里,我们从政治学的角度比较系统地探讨了冲突理论的发展阶段,其代表性的冲突理论包括托马斯.阿奎那冲突模式理论;马基亚维利的冲突模式理论;圭恰迪尼的冲突模式理论;霍布斯冲突模式理论;卢梭的民主冲突观;博林布鲁克冲突模式理论;自由主义多元论;马克思主义两极冲突模式理论;和谐主义冲突模式。