关于高师英语专业学生语音现状的调查与思考——兼谈英语语音教学中的合作学习策略及学习者的情感

回顾语音教学过去一百多年的起伏,从某省属高等师范院校英语专业一年级学生的语音现状,寻求学生语音问题的成因,并提出如下建议英语教师遵循语言习得的基本原理,科学地对待语音教学;运用合作学习策略,提高学生的语音学习效果;帮助学生克服情感障碍,坚定其学好语音的信心.     

论直觉认识

阐述了直觉认识的层次、发展阶段和实用范围,直觉认识能力,直觉与主体能动性,直觉认识的局限性,直觉与直观和直觉与直觉主义的关系等问题。     

从哲学的视阈理解和认识唯心主义

长期以来,人们对唯心主义一直存在着理解上的偏差,或者将它等同于日常生活中的某些概念,或者将哲学问题直接意识形态化,或者混淆了意识活动本身与它的产物之间的区别。为了从哲学的视阈正确认识和理解唯心主义,应当处理好哲学知识与常识的关系,哲学与政治的关系,意识活动与它的产物之间的关系,以客观和科学的态度对待它,从而避免对唯心主义的简单否定。     

《喧哗与骚动》的艺术表现手法

<喧哗与骚动>艺术表现手法的独创性和多样性是令人惊叹的,威廉·福克纳为了能准确描写及传达出美国南方的没落和精神世界的危机,以看似混乱矛盾的"多角度"、"时序颠倒"、"意识流"、"象征"、"引喻"、"反讽"等叙事和表现手法,来强调叙述者混沌迷乱的内心世界,以及叙述者所生活的外部世界的激烈的历史性变革.     

鲁迅心理小说艺术综论

鲁迅的心理小说是带动中国小说现代化转型的先锋创作,它以丰富多彩的心理结构形态和回熟深刻的心理表现技巧,率先打开了一个全新的审美视野。鲁迅心理小说多样化的内心独白和独具特色的心理分析、意识流表现为现代小说提供了成功的范例。     

对人的本质的理解是马克思实践哲学创立的内在逻辑线索

马克思的哲学是实践的哲学,是人类解放的理论,这一理论的创立过程同马克思对人的本质的理解密切关联在一起.马克思对人的本质的理解经历了从黑格尔的理性的人到费尔巴哈的抽象的人再到现实的人的过程,与此相应,他的哲学的创立也经历了从历史理性到人的本质的异化再到人的现实实践活动的过程.所以,对人的本质的理解构成了马克思实践哲学创立的内在逻辑.     

当代哲学中的语言转向与经济学的语言反思

20世纪以来,在当代西方哲学和许多社会科学领域中,均较普遍地发生了一个“语言转向”现象。但是,这一现象迄今为止还没有在西方当代经济学中发生。这与自马歇尔和凯恩斯以降以新古典主义为主流的当代经济学各学派,一般还只注重数学分析工具运用和计量建模的应用有关。当代主流经济学家们一般认为,只要遵循这样一种抽象的数学思路,在这条思路的尽头则是一种由数理模型构建起来的理性结构,而这种理论的理性结构又超越文化和具体社会体制制式而反映着人类诸种社会的一些自然秩序。从当代语言哲学的分析进路来看当代经济学,就会发现,作为研究人们经济行为的一门社会科学的理论经济学,如果不思考人们交往与交易中的语言和语言问题,如果不反思经济学作为一种话语体系的语言(包括数学语言)内在本质及其局限,恐怕难能向人自身提供和展现一种失真较少的相对真实图景。     

如何认识"美是人的本质力量的对象化"

虽然作为人的类本质和理想本质的自由自觉的物质生产活动的对象化最初产生了美,但是包括它在内的一切自由自觉的活动的对象化并不总是能够实现的,因为人并不总是自由自觉的。因此,根据自由自觉与否,对象化可分为五组;在每组对象化中,一般说来,前者产生美,后者不产生美;前四组对象化的自由涉及美的内容,最后一组对象化的自由涉及美的形式,是美之为美的特殊性。     

Application of value stream mapping (VSM) for lean and cycle time reduction in complex production environments: a case study

The application of VSM is a proven approach for lean-based improvements. Typically, this becomes challenging, when applied for complex production environments. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate, how with some approximations and simplifications in VSM application, lean can be successfully achieved in these environments. The research follows case study method and systematically guides about the segregation and treatment of non-value-adding(NVA) and value-adding (VA) activities of heavy-duty industrial power transformer making process. The focal company operates in engineer to order (ETO) and high-mix low-volume (HMLV) environments. With a research team using gemba walks and systematic questioning technique, relevant data were collected for mapping. Taguchi method was also applied for one of the critical steps, which was influencing cycle time and energy requirements. The generalisable findings endorse the strengths of approach for lean by addressing wastes and cycle time reduction. The study establishes that VSM application-based lean messages remain same for both simple and complex environments. It also exposes that non-compliance of ‘VSM assumptions’ and ‘micro-concepts’ are the root causes for application complexities. The study also offers useful insights and practical guidelines to facilitate lean in ETO, construction and HMLV production environments.     

Fuzzy integrated QFD,FMEA framework for the selection of lean tools in a manufacturing organisation

Lean Manufacturing (LM) is a well-established system to improve performance of any manufacturing industry by eliminating wastes through globally accepted tools and techniques. Industries are trying to adapt lean principles in order to optimise the resources like people, equipment, material and schedule for being efficient in the competitive market. This paper proposes an integrated approach for selecting appropriate lean tools in reliable lean perspective to enhance these critical resources. The approach exercise a hybrid model which uses fuzzy QFD to prioritise the critical resources in relation with identified wastes and fuzzy FMEA to assess the risk associated with each sub elements to address lean implementation. For waste identification, plant layout and Value Stream Mapping are considered. The model is demonstrated based on the data collected from a manufacturing industry to illustrate the application. Significant improvements are quantified with the help of future state map and plant layout.