团队竞选制:基层民主实践中新的选举模式

“团队竞选制”是我国基层民主选举中自发生成的一种新的选举模式.“团队竞选制”对于激发村民民主意识,形成监督与制衡机制,建立有序的基层选举秩序具有重要意义.在我国基层民主法律制度与民主实践存在背离的今天,解决基层民主实践中存在的难题,实现真正的村民自治,“团队竞选制”具有突破口的作用,其既能突破自上而下的国家权力对基层自治的制约,又可自下而上地自我建构与完善我国基层自治制度.同时,团队竞选制作为一种新的选举模式,还需要从理念、制度供给及竞选资金规制等方面进行完善.     

Selection of cost-optimal 2k−p fractional factorials

Selecting an optimal 2^k?pfractional factorial is structured as a mathematical programming problem. An algorithm is defined for the solution, and the case of additive costs is shown to have a known solution for resolution III designs.     

生态消费模式:社会主义生态文明建设的必然选择

当前,伴随着经济的快速发展,我国新富群体中存在着一种"病态式消费"现象,加上西方消费主义影响,引发了诸多的社会问题。实践证明,只有树立正确的消费观念、克制消费欲望、调整消费行为,才能建立生态消费模式,才能符合社会主义生态文明的要求,实现人与自然的协调发展。     

Reliability of global sensitivity indices

Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis is an essential ingredient of model development and applications. For many uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques, sensitivity indices are calculated based on a relatively large sample to measure the importance of parameters in their contributions to uncertainties in model outputs. To statistically compare their importance, it is necessary that uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques provide standard errors of estimated sensitivity indices. In this paper, a delta method is used to analytically approximate standard errors of estimated sensitivity indices for a popular sensitivity analysis method, the Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (FAST). Standard errors estimated based on the delta method were compared with those estimated based on 20 sample replicates. We found that the delta method can provide a good approximation for the standard errors of both first-order and higher-order sensitivity indices. Finally, based on the standard error approximation, we also proposed a method to determine a minimum sample size to achieve the desired estimation precision for a specified sensitivity index. The standard error estimation method presented in this paper can make the FAST analysis computationally much more efficient for complex models.     

基于工作过程的商务英语课程设计

本文基于工作过程的内涵，通过基础及职业活动调研分析，阐述如何设计及实施商务英语课程。     

鉴真弟子思托的日本国土观——以思托所撰《延历僧录》为中心

跟随鉴真到达日本的唐僧思托在日撰写了《延历僧录》。其中的《胜宝感神圣武皇帝菩萨传》（《圣武天皇传》）记述了日本国土的＂四方四至观＂。此国土观依据的是《大方等大集经》和唐僧湛然参考此书编撰的《止观辅行传弘决》。但是,思托对这些内容进行了改变,把日本列岛的矿产资源和方位进行了对应,构造了东方琉璃山、南方码碯山,西方白银山、北方黄金山的＂四方四至观＂。此国土观并没有直接被后世照搬继承。但是,其中西方对马的银、北方（或日东方）陆奥的黄金,作为标示日本列岛境界的象征性矿物的观点却被继承下来。     

明北京城营建石料采办研究

明代定都北京以后,大规模的营建工程在历朝持续进行。作为基础建筑材料,石料在明代已经得到广泛应用,明北京营建工程对石料产生巨大需求。为此,明政府开始了大规模的石料采办活动。本文具体阐述了北京营建工程所需石料的种类、产地、采办和运输过程。明代北京营建石料采办在采运成本、运输组织、时间安排等方面均有周到的考虑和合理的安排,这是石料采办工程得以顺利进行的重要原因。     

恢复性司法理念下我国刑事和解制度的构建

国历史上和现代的刑事和解实践无法实现恢复性司法的目标。针对这一问题，运用历史考察和比较研究的方法，对我国刑事和解制度的发展进行了梳理，对我国刑事和解与恢复性司法进行了比较。我国的刑事和解在适用模式、适用范围和结果方面与恢复性司法存在一定的差别。我国刑事和解制度的构建应该以联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会《关于在刑事事项中采用恢复性司法方案的基本原则》为参照，在适用范围、和解结果等方面达到恢复性司法的目标。     

In Search of the Optimum Harvey Wallbanger Recipe via Mixture Experiment Techniques

A Harvey Wallbanger is an alcoholic drink composed of three ingredients: orange juice, vodka, and Galliano. One of the authors (Sahrmann), a connoisseur of the libation, was perplexed upon discovering that different bartender handbooks listed different recipes for the drink. Determined to shed some light on this irksome problem, he issued invitations for an evening workshop session (party) to former and current attendees of an experimental-design training course taught within his company. A mixture experiment was designed and data collected using the class participants. This article describes the experimental design and the analysis of the data. The results of the experiment indicate that reducing the proportion of vodka produces better-flavored drinks. The results of the experiment were not entirely conclusive, however, so recommendations are made for future experimentation.