自主学习与英语教学

论述了在以学生为中心的课堂上,由学习者确立目标,确定学习内容,运用合适的学习方法,控制适合自己的时间、地点和进度,评价学习结果,以便达到理想境界中的自主学习.     

案例行动学习法——效率与效果的兼顾

案例教学法、行动学习法等主流商科情境教学模式虽在国内商学院中得到广泛的应用,但囿于使用过程中的资源限制、实施变形及方法本身的局限性,导致教学双方的反馈尚不尽如人意。本文介绍了一种全新的商科情境教学方法--"案例行动学习法"。论文应用建构主义理论探讨了"案例行动学习法"的基本原理,研究了该种方法的能力建构机理,分析了其成为工商管理主流情境教学方法的效率与效果的平衡机理,介绍了前期应用的效果。研究结果表明,"案例行动学习法"作为一种全新的工商管理情境教学方法,能够将案例教学与行动学习两种方法的优点有机结合在一起,具备在全国范围内推广的条件。     

A quantum leap for social theory

I discuss the revolutionary implications of Alexander Wendt's Quantum Mind and Social Science for social theory. These center on the significance given to society as a possibility space in which observable social reality amounts to quantum decoherent states in the system. I discuss how Wendt radicalises social constructivism and goes considerably beyond Bourdieu's conceptions of society as a field. A signature feature in Wendt's theory, the state as a hologram, comports well with the implied view of the social order in much public opinion and market research. In this respect, Wendt's theory is very attuned to the spirit of our times.     

Navigating post-trauma realities in family systems: Applying social constructivism and systems theory to youth and family trauma

Trauma affecting youth and families takes a variety of forms, from random one-time events such as accidents and natural disasters to chronic and highly personal trauma from child abuse or intimate partner violence. Though trauma has received increasing attention in theory and intervention research over the last several decades, the prevailing theories and treatments have limitations due to a linear perspective focused on the trauma problems of the individual. This is particularly concerning given the high dropout rates for trauma-focused treatments and the complexities of intergenerational trauma that cannot be adequately conceptualised at the level of the individual. To inform and improve family-based treatment of youth and family trauma, this paper proposes a theoretical framework informed by social constructivism and systems theory. Social constructivism upholds that reality is constructed through communication as an adaptive process for survival, with multiple potential realities possible. Systems theory promotes a non-linear view of causality within a system, such that the structure and properties of a system determine outcomes more than the inputs that go into the system. Together, the principles of these meta-theories contradict the orthodox focus on traumatic events causing trauma symptoms, and instead imply that family-based treatment should focus on helping families shift assumptions and dynamics that sustain the problem in the present. The joint application of a social constructivism–systems theory framework for trauma introduces several new principles to inform family-based treatment: (a) post-trauma realities; (b) mutual survival; (c) power–justice balance; and (d) adaptive reorganisation. The implications of these principles for youth and family trauma treatment will be discussed. Future intervention development and research should consider these principles in the ongoing effort to improve family therapy for youth and family trauma.     

社会建构主义视角下对体育院校大学英语教学的思考

为改变体育院校大学英语教学落后的状态,本文以社会建构主义理论为指导,从教师、学生、任务和环境四个方面对体育院校大学英语教学现状进行了分析,建议更新教师教学理念,合理设计教学任务,建立"多媒体辅助下,以学生为中心,教师为主导,分级小班授课"的教学模式。     

政治正义与契约论证明

正义理论与契约理论在西方政治哲学传统中均具有悠久的历史。这一理论在近几十年以来迎来了一场复兴,乃至成为当代政治哲学中反复出现的关键词之一。契约理论的这一复兴首先起源于罗尔斯的著作。他的开创性成果在于将契约理论与政治正义的问题联系在一起并用一种政治建构主义的模式表达出来。罗尔斯认为,只有经过一种建构主义的契约理论的验证,某种正义观念才可能在理性多元的当代社会中树立起来,获得理性且合理的公民的广泛认同。正是因为这种理论安排,使得罗尔斯的理论与传统的正义理论或者契约理论相比,具有更强的说服力。     

操作系统实验课程建构主义教学方法研究

围绕如何学习和掌握操作系统原理与实现技术,作者基于建构主义的思想给出了适合一般高校计算机专业操作系统实验教学的实施方案,并讨论了它的几点实施原则.     

再谈口译语言的可接受性

尝试从建构主义的角度对口译中译员的语言可接受性问题展开探讨。在建构主义翻译学理论体系中,哈贝马斯的交往行为理论起着极为重要的指导作用,因为它提出了交往范式的真理观。口译也是一种社会交流活动,因此哈贝马斯的交往行为理论也可用来指导口译实践。     

建构主义、网络环境与《英语国家概况》课教学

作为英语专业教学中一门重要的专业知识必修课,《英语国家概况》是传播英语国家社会文化、培养学生跨文化交际能力的主渠道。现代外语教学理论和现实的需求不断对该课程模式提出更高的要求。对此以建构主义理论为依据,探索学生、教师、任务和环境等方面的多种因素对学习过程的影响,探索如何借助网络多媒体的资源优势发挥学生的主观能动性,实现学生知识的有效构建和吸收以及语言综合运用能力的提高。     

文化建构理论对跨国并购后企业文化融合的启示

在经济全球化的过程中,企业跨国并购越来越普遍。由于跨国并购引起的企业文化冲突使并购后企业文化融合逐渐成为决定企业跨国并购成败的关键因素之一。从文化建构主义的角度来看,并购企业的文化融合是一个动态过程,需要人们的正确识别、良好沟通,采用适当的融合模式,从而建立共同的价值观。