奢华生活里的奢侈品——一场风花雪月的营销

奢侈品是一种超出人们生存与发展需要范围的、具有独特、稀缺、珍奇等特点的消费品，又称为非生活必需品。文章对我国历史上奢靡的消费现象进行了回顾，提出奢侈消费对拉动我国未来经济增长有其积极作用。随着中国经济的快速成长，奢侈品消费时代已悄悄来临。如何把握消费者的消费心理、消费行为，怎样适应中国的奢侈品消费市场，采取适合的营销对策，是一个值得我们深思的问题。     

论产业化时代的精神文化生产

文章结合十六大文件的深入学习,透视了当代文化产业遭遇的各种现实尴尬,并对一系列相关的理论与实践问题展开了学理性追问,包括当代西方马克思主义美学和19世纪的传统马克思主义美学的相关论述,着重分析了当代文化生产的四个重要特征:即不间断的意识形态再生产的商品化特征,以符号作手段以传媒为载体进行市场流通的特征,个性化与标准化及原创性与复制性的综合过程特征,在多次体验消费中获得价值增值的特征。     

Ecocultural Attributes: Evaluating Ecological Degradation in Terms of Ecological Goods and Services Versus Subsistence and Tribal Values

It is becoming increasingly clear that scientists, managers, lawyers, public policymakers, and the public must decide how to value what is provided by, and is a consequence of, natural resources. While “Western” scientists have clear definitions for the goods and services that ecosystems provide, we contend that these categories do not encompass the full totality of the values provided by natural resources. Partly the confusion results from a limited view of natural resources derived from the need to monetize the value of ecosystems and their component parts. Partly it derives from the “Western” way of separating natural resources from cultural resources or values, and partly it derives from the false dichotomy of assuming that ecosystems are natural, and anything constructed by man is not natural. In this article, we explore the previous assumptions, and suggest that because cultural resources often derive from, and indeed require, intact and unspoiled natural ecosystems or settings, that these values are rightly part of natural resources. The distinction is not trivial because of the current emphasis on cleaning up chemically and radiologically contaminated sites, on restoration of damaged ecosystems, on natural resource damage assessments, and on long‐term stewardship goals. All of these processes depend upon defining natural resources appropriately. Several laws, regulations, and protocols depend upon natural resource trustees to protect natural resources on trust lands, which could lead to the circular definition that natural resources are those resources that the trustees feel they are responsible for. Where subsistence or tribal peoples are involved, the definition of natural resources should be broadened to include those ecocultural attributes that are dependent upon, and have incorporated, natural resources. For example, a traditional hunting and fishing ground is less valued by subsistence peoples if it is despoiled by contamination or physical ecosystem degradation; an Indian sacred ground is tarnished if the surrounding natural environment is degraded; a traditional homeland is less valued if the land itself is contaminated. Our argument is that intact natural resources are essential elements of many cultural resources, and this aspect requires and demands adequate consideration (and may therefore require compensation).     

当下文学消费时尚化的四个特征

文学消费是一种特殊的精神产品消费，当人们以时尚的方式来对待文学的阅读或欣赏时，文学消费的时尚化就会日渐其隆，而且呈现出四个方面的特征：文学消费主体日趋“小资”化、低龄化；消费对象日趋偶像化、明星化；消费方式日趋视听化、影像化；消费目的日趋娱乐化、消闲化。对当下文学消费的时尚化现象，我们不应给予简单的否定或肯定，而是应以辩证的观点、发展的眼光进行积极引导。     

Poverty and social trends in Russia

The article describes the socioeconomic situation of the Russian population and its dynamics in 1992. The analysis is based on series of regional sociological surveys led by the All-Russian Living Standards Research Center and on official Russian statistical data. The basic unit of analysis is the family, and hence family typology approbated both in research and in practical social work is introduced. Besides describing and discussing the growing poverty tendencies in contemporary Russia, the article also contains methodological recommendations for social policy bodies and social workers on the strategy of work in social maintenance and social support of the least secure population strata.     

简论司马迁的人生价值观

司马迁的人生价值观是他“一家之言”的重要组成部分,也是中华民族宝贵的精神财富。司马迁把“立德”、“立言”、“立功”作为人生的三大价值取向,认为在挫折和逆境中忍辱奋进是取得巨大成功的重要条件,在他看来,人们应当珍视生命,面对死亡应有崇高的价值追求,要死得其所,要死得有价值。     

城市青年消费文化解读

随着我国市场经济的成熟,城市青年一代的消费观念、消费方式、消费心理都出现急剧变化,文化呈现攀比性、自我性、显示性、不稳定性等特点。这将导致一系列负面影响的产生,因此,青年消费文化迫切需要重新塑形,营造健康、积极、和谐的青年消费文化。     

强国富民:中国民主党派政治选择的价值取向

20世纪40年代中国民主党派选择与中国共产党合作,共同推翻蒋介石国民党政权的统治。中国民主党派的这一政治选择不仅原于国民党的独裁统治、中国共产党的统一战线政策、中国民主党派自身的先进性等政治层面的因素,更蕴涵着价值取向层面的因素——对强国富民这一理想的不懈追求。对这一历史问题的探讨,不仅对中国民主党派史的研究具有学术价值,而且对今天的执政党——中国共产党有着重要的历史启示。     

消费活动伦理意蕴探析

消费不仅是一种经济行为,它还具有伦理意义。消费活动与社会道德状况密切相关。消费心理总是一定的人生观、价值观和幸福观的体现,反映一个阶级或时代的道德风貌;消费行为总是对社会产生一定的道德后果;消费方式总是影响着一定阶级或时代的道德风尚。因而,我们应提高精神文化消费,养成科学、文明、健康的合理消费方式和艰苦创业的良好精神风貌,不断弘扬倡俭崇实的良好社会风尚。     

区域经济增长与环境质量演进关系模型研究——基于环境库兹涅茨曲线

从社会福利最大化角度出发,通过设定物品消费偏好指数,建立两物品模型,推导出了区域环境最佳投资水平;在此基础上,从理论上证明了环境库兹涅茨曲线存在的依据以及在环境质量最低点和环境质量发生根本性好转的转折点的社会总投资水平。最后,得出环境质量演化过程曲线取决于社会经济发展状况,它与非环境物品生产函数和排污生产函数的技术参数、居民收入水平以及对环境物品和非环境物品的消费偏好以及国民收入分配政策等有关,而非仅仅与经济增长状况有关。