《无罪获胜》语言学探微

耶稣会传教士何大化等人于1671年在广州将"诉状"、"康熙圣旨"等12篇与"康熙历案"相关的文书编印成中拉文对照的文集Innocentia Victrix(《无罪获胜》).初看,该文集只是一本"康熙历案"的卷宗.然而,如果以语言学的视角审视全书,那么我们会发现,它实际上是一本来华传教士的专业汉语教材.时代的变迁和政权的更迭,导致了明清官话语音的嬗变,加之"康熙历案"迫使传教士停止了传教活动,客观上使他们有了充裕的时间将注意力集中于学习中国的语言与文化上,从而促使在华耶稣会编辑刊印了这本汉语教科书.此教科书不仅记录了当时的汉语官话语音,而且也反映了17世纪中后期中西语言接触之实况,颇具语言学史料价值.     

侗语差比句类型及其来源初探

本文首先对侗语中的差比句类型进行了全面描述和划分,包括其形式、句法和语用特征,然后对各形式的出现先后次序及其相互关系进行了初步探讨,鉴别出其固有的差比句形式,同时认为侗语的部分句式是对汉语相同构式吸收和借用的结果。     

《说文解字》人体义域形声字本义与源义关系举隅

文章选取《说文》中6个表示人体名称的形声字,从该字的源义素是声符字的本义和源义、引申义和假借义三个方面,通过声符系联,得出各个字本义与源义之间的关系,力图为科学汉语字源学的建立提供经过系统整理的文献材料和论证阐释的途径。     

新疆汉、维语言接触中部分语法现象探讨

该文运用比较分析法分析了新疆汉语与维吾尔语语言接触中的部分语法现象,探讨了新疆汉语方言中部分非规范句式产生的原因,反映出汉族与维吾尔族在相当长的历史发展过程中相互融合、相互渗透,各民族平等相处、共同发展的历史事实。     

谢灵运与"涅槃圣"竺道生

晋宋之际,名士谢灵运是文学家,又是佛学家,堪称"元嘉之雄";名僧竺道生精研佛教义理,孤明先发,盛称"涅槃圣".但两位精英的交往情况到底如何,真可谓迷雾难拨,汤用彤先生说"谢康乐与道生交谊如何,今不可知."今依据有限的材料推测,认为谢灵运与竺道生的交往地应有庐山、建康等地,而交往时间可能有三十余年.     

Book Reviews

Cameron, Deborah Verbal hygiene
Eco, Umberto The search for the perfect language
Caldas-Coulthard, Carmen Rosa and Coulthard, Malcom (eds) Texts and practices: Readings in critical discourse analysis
Peräkylä, Anssi, Aids counselling: Institutional interaction and clinical practice
Williams, Colin H. Called unto liberty: On language and nationalism
Besnier, Niko Literacy, emotion and authority: Reading and writing on a Polynesian atoll
Firth, Alan (ed.) The discourse of negotiation: Studies of language in the workplace
Holmes, Janet Women, men and politeness
Aitchison, John and Carter, Harold A Geography of the Welsh language 1961–1991 .
Williams, Rhian Huws, Williams, Hywel and Davies, Elaine (eds) Gwaith Cymdeithasol a'r Iaith Gymraeg/Social work and the Welsh language     

论海峡两岸的妈祖文化

妈祖文化是中国民间信仰的一部分,它是海峡两岸民间共同信奉的保护神.妈祖文化作为从大陆出去的"移民"文化,它深深影响着台湾民众的信仰,并且在一定程度上成为台湾同胞回大陆寻根的宗教文化纽带.     

岗位评价报酬要素的相关分析

报酬要素是影响岗位评价有效性的重要因素,它反映了岗位评价的内容和维度。在岗位评价的实践中,报酬要素被认可的程度影响着岗位评价方案的可行性。通过问卷调查,可了解人们心目中认可度较高的报酬要素;用统计分析的方法可对报酬要素的结构进行分类,以筛选有效的报酬要素,指导岗位评价的实践。     

On Hacking's fiducial theory of inference

Fisher's theory of fiducial inference is known to lead to mathematical inconsistencies. Hacking (1965) puts forward a new basis for fiducial inference. In this paper we have presented Hacking's theory retaining his original terminology but replacing his notation by more usual mathematical notation. His condition of irrelevance is derived in an explicit mathematical form, making it more comprehensible to statisticians. Further an example is constructed to show that Hacking's theory also leads to mathematical inconsistencies.     

On the characteristic function of multivariate Student t-distribution

The characteristic function of the multivariate Student t-distribution is obtained, and it is shown that this characteristic function has the pedogogical virtue of reducing the multivariate problem to the analogous univariate problem. Applications of the characteristic function are discussed.