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941.
Jennifer Nyawira Githaiga Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela WP Wahl 《Race Ethnicity and Education》2018,21(6):773-790
This article seeks to illuminate the deeper and complex dimensions of post-apartheid transformation by examining how University of the Free State (UFS) undergraduate students experienced racial integration within campus residences. Data were drawn from a sample of 17 individual semi-structured in-depth narrative interviews with student participants. Three emergent themes (a) conceptualizing transformation, (b) racial diversity vs. relational unity, and (c) discourses of openness and possibility are presented. Drawing from the framework of Contact Theory, the article discusses how the three themes inform the nature of contact in post-conflict contexts and, specifically, UFS as an exemplar of a South African historically white university. 相似文献
942.
Children placed in foster care families usually continue to see their birth parents in supervised and home visits. These children deal with the fact that they belonged to two families in a context where the relationship between the two families is sometimes complex and tense. Based on 45 semi‐structured interviews conducted with foster care families and kinship foster care families, the present study examines the relationship between foster care parents and birth parents in a placement context, and focuses on the factors affecting the nature and quality of this relationship. The results showed that the quality of the relationship dynamics varies according to the following: how well and how often the parent–child visits took place, the birth parents' characteristics, and the foster carers' attitudes. The results also showed that placements in kinship foster care families were more likely to result in conflict and tension between the two parties than placements in regular foster care families. 相似文献
943.
邓晓芒 《湖南科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,17(4):53-61
自由和必然的关系是探讨自由的本质唯一可能的定义,这个问题在我国历来将恩格斯的观点奉为权威,即自由是对必然的认识以及凭借这认识对客观世界的改造,但这种解释仍然有些简单化了。问题的关键在于如何理解客观必然性,应将它视为自由本身所建立起来的必然规律,对此必须借鉴康德、黑格尔和现代的胡塞尔、海德格尔的观点,从自由与自然的本体论关系、自由与理性的认识论关系以及自由与逻辑的方法论关系三个方面作出更加深入的探讨,克服主客对立的传统偏见,真正达到自由和必然的内在同一。 相似文献
944.
László Lőrincz 《Journal of ethnic and migration studies》2016,42(13):2244-2262
Integrated schooling is known to induce interethnic friendship relations; however, it also creates the opportunity of interethnic dating. Interethnic personal relationships or long-term exposure decreases ethnic prejudice, thus it is proposed that willingness to date between ethnic groups may also increase. The question arises, whether in the school context exposure is enough for this mechanism to emerge, or personal contact is necessary. It must also be taken into account that romantic relationships are embedded in status relations within schools. Based on a ‘social exchange’ mechanism, it is assumed that the less popular members of the majority groups are those who are more willing to form interethnic dating relations. To address the above questions empirically, the data of 1213 Hungarian 9th grade students in 43 classes were analysed. Preferences of Roma and non-Roma students were measured by dyadic attribution of physical attractiveness and nominations of willingness to date. Results of multilevel p2 models suggest that mixed groups are not sufficient, but personal contacts are necessary to decrease same-ethnicity preferences in dating. An additional tendency is salient: among majority students, those who are isolated from the friendship networks are the ones who are more willing to date members of the minority group. 相似文献
945.
Michle D. Birtel Gian Antonio Di Bernardo Sofia Stathi Richard J. Crisp Alessia Cadamuro Loris Vezzali 《Social Development》2019,28(4):1054-1073
We examined the effectiveness of an imagery‐based strategy designed to reduce prejudice in preschoolers in Italy. Three studies involving different target groups (disabled children, Black children) were conducted within Italian preschools. Children (4–6 years) were asked to imagine and draw meeting an outgroup member (Studies 1 and 2) or to imagine writing a letter to an outgroup member (Study 3). Results revealed that preschoolers in the experimental condition, relative to a control group, reported less intergroup bias in the form of contact intentions and resource allocation as well as greater behavioral inclusiveness; effects were mediated by improved intergroup attitudes. Our findings are important in understanding ways that promote positive intergroup relations in ways that align with the interests of young children. 相似文献
946.
基于演化博弈理论,研究企业、大学和科研机构间协同创新过程的\"演化稳定策略\"。通过设计知识共享模型分析知识投入与知识溢出对协同创新的影响并进行仿真检验。研究认为,长期的协同创新中\"合作\"策略是参与方采用的\"演化稳定策略\";当参与方数量不同时,小群体一方率先实现\"合作\"策略稳定,群体数量相近时双方采用\"合作\"策略的收敛速度趋于一致;增加知识溢出有利于提高协同创新效率与稳定性。在理论上解释了协同创新博弈的合作策略稳定性,为产学研合作的机制设计提供决策参考。 相似文献
947.
Alexander Hensby 《Sociology Compass》2021,15(1):e12843
This article reviews existing theory and research on political non-participation. Spanning the electoral, civic and social movement spheres, it critically compares the different conceptual tools that have been employed to explain why individuals might not participate in politics. This includes the study of rational choice, political socialisation, social networks and political emotions. In doing, this article identifies opportunities for a more holistic approach to studying non-participation across multiple fields and contexts in the social sciences. 相似文献
948.
廖德明 《太原师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2010,9(3):22-24
"道可道非常道"是老子《道德经》开篇之句,对于这句话,传统的解读主要从史料、考据以及前人的注释着手,而当代几个逻辑学者却从逻辑与语言分析的角度提出了自己新的解读,在强调对字词的理解基础上,注重思想的整体性与无矛盾性。从逻辑解读虽富有新意,但从史料、考据以及阐释的可行性与合理性来看,仍存在不够完善的地方。 相似文献
949.
杨迪 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》2006,25(6):148-149
文章通过分析在我国建立保安处分的理论与现实合理性,提出了在我国刑法体系中建立完整的保安处分制度的实体设想和程序设想,以期其在成为我国刑罚体系的组成部分之后,能够更加有效地实现防卫社会的目标。 相似文献
950.
哈贝马斯话语伦理学视界下的道德共识 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
于馥颖 《中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版)》2011,13(1):38-42
哈贝马斯把交往行为理论运用到道德领域,创立了话语伦理学。在哈贝马斯的理论体系中,主体间性是奠基性和表征性存在,就话语伦理学而言,这表达了他对道德共识的强烈诉求。哈贝马斯所说的道德共识可从以下几方面加以理解:生活世界——道德共识的存在界域;交往理性——道德共识的内核;话语——实现道德共识的沟通中介;可普遍化原则、对话伦理原则——实现道德共识的基本保证。哈贝马斯关于道德共识问题深刻且富特色的思考,能为我们的道德建设提供有益镜鉴。 相似文献