试论老舍小说语言的三大系统

老舍先生的小说语言之所以风格鲜明，魅力独特，是因为它是作家在一整套文学语言理论的指导下自觉实践的结果。老舍先生的小说语言形成了三大独特的系统：字、词、句、段、篇、章的表达系统，辩证统一的审美系统，以“心”立“言”、以“言”造“境”的语境系统。     

公共行政人员德性问题凸显的原因分析

要推动行政理论与实践的进步,必须科学、全面地认识行政人的人性特征。从现实行政人员的性质和使命出发,批判审视已有的人性假定与公共行政理论的内在派生性,提出行政人的德性问题。滋生行政伦理失范行为的行政空间的存在,是凸显行政人员德性问题的深刻的现实动因。     

人性假设与公共行政思想演变

人性假设是一切社会科学的逻辑起点,从人性假设出发审视公共行政思想演变是阐释公共行政发展史的重要视角。以公共行政学科建立为界限,公共行政思想演进历程可分为前公共行政学时期和公共行政学时期。从人性假设出发,可以了解前公共行政学时期在性善论影响下的中国政治与行政思想的内控型特征,在性恶论影响下的西方政治与行政思想的外控型特征,以及公共行政学时期以性恶论为基础的经济人假设、以性善论为基础的社会人假设、以人性善恶二重性为基础的复杂人假设对公共行政思想中管理主义、宪政主义及其二者整合的影响。     

Cumulants of random sum distributions

Consider a random variable S being the sum of a number N of independent and identically distributed random variables X_j (j = 1, 2, ...) where the number N is itself a non-negative integer-valued random variable independent of the X_j An explicit expression of the r-th cumulant of S is given in terms of the cumulants of N and X_j, Asymptotic properties of the distribution of S are also discussed.     

Performance of traditional f tests in repeated measures designs under covariance heterogeneity

This study investigates the performance of two traditional F tests, one for main effects and the other for interaction in repeated measures designs under several conditions of covariance heterogeneity. Overall, the test for interaction is more vulnerable than the one for main effects. Distortion in the level of significance is less serious for the case of equal group size.     

电子商务会计假设探讨

随着基于互联网的电子商务时代的来临,网络化、数字化在各行各业的普及和应用日趋广泛,传统的会计假设观已不能适应新的社会经济环境,应予改造或重新构建。虚拟企业的出现突破了传统会计主体假设的实体观;有限持续经营假设取代持续经营假设;固定分期变为弹性分期;货币计量的范围扩大,计量手段更为丰富。     

论西方审美游戏说的双向演绎

“游戏”语词是现代思想的关键词语,是理解思想、语言和文学的奥秘的通道。西方不同历史阶段对这一概念不同理解导致对他们文学本质的寻求也呈现出历史的变化起伏。从亚里斯多德的娱乐到康德的自由到席勒的生命冲动,从儿童游戏到上帝掷色子到后现代的语言游戏,审美游戏说在西方历史中呈现出有趣的双向演绎和延伸。     

Testing an Integrative Contextual Career Development Model With Adolescents From High‐Poverty Urban Areas

Variations in the economic recovery rate across the United States have led to even greater chasms that separate the employed, unemployed, and underemployed (DeSilver, 2017 ). Therefore, understanding and supporting the career development of future generations is critical—especially for those who live outside the context of social privilege. The authors examined the applicability of the integrative contextual model of career development (ICM; Lapan, 2004 ) to a sample of 220 adolescents (129 boys, 91 girls) from a high‐poverty urban area. Results indicated that a canonical variate comprising foundational ICM skills (e.g., career exploration, goal setting) predicted a variate composed of ICM outcomes (e.g., self‐efficacy, vocational identity), thus supporting the usefulness of the ICM framework for this population. The skill of setting viable career goals was an especially strong predictor of outcomes. Implications for career counseling with adolescents living in high‐poverty urban areas and directions for future research are discussed.     

Perception vs. Circumstances of the Child Sexual Abuse Event in Relation to Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Symptomatology

The study examined the impact of the circumstances of childhood sexual abuse on post-traumatic stress symptoms and depression among female adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. The sample consisted of 225 Israeli women divided into two groups according to the identity of the perpetrator (nonfamily perpetrator versus a family member perpetrator). A self-report questionnaire was used consisting of the following scales: demographic variables, the Traumatic Events Questionnaire, Childhood Sexual Experiences Scale, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale, and Depression Scale. The findings indicated that the identity of the offender significantly differed between groups only if intercourse had occurred. Women who experienced coerced intercourse scored significantly higher on depression and post-traumatic stress compared to those who experienced other forms of childhood sexual abuse.     

科学假说与伪科学歪理邪说的分界

伪科学的一个突出特点是打着发展科学、提出新的科学假说的旗号欺骗群众.科学假说所具有的假设性的特点,也给伪科学留下可乘之机.本文从科学假说和伪科学与科学事实、科学理论、科学检验三方面的关系,分析了二者的本质区别.从三个方面的分析中还可以看出,我们与伪科学的斗争将是长期的.