建立我国分居制度的立法构想

我国婚姻立法将分居作为离婚判决的根据之一 ,没有将分居制度化。这不利于调整分居期间的婚姻家庭关系 ,实践中法官也不易操作。因此 ,我国婚姻立法应当参照国外立法经验 ,结合我国实际 ,建立我国的分居制度     

关于构建和谐劳动关系问题的思考

一、当前我国劳动关系现状劳动关系是指劳动者和用人单位在实现劳动过程中建立的经济关系。中国在走向社会主义市场经济过程中,肯定了资本作为生产要素对经济发展的重要作用。随着我国多种所有制形式和多种经营形式的发展,企业作为独立的法人主体,有了独立的经济利益要求;同样,     

Computing Optimal Beams in Two and Three Dimensions

The problem of computing an optimal beam among weighted regions (called the optimal beam problem) arises in several applied areas such as radiation therapy, stereotactic brain surgery, medical surgery, geological exploration, manufacturing, and environmental engineering. In this paper, we present computational geometry techniques that enable us to develop efficient algorithms for solving various optimal beam problems among weighted regions in two and three dimensional spaces. In particular, we consider two types of problems: the covering problems (seeking an optimal beam to contain a specified target region), and the piercing problems (seeking an optimal beam of a fixed shape to pierce the target region). We investigate several versions of these problems, with a variety of beam shapes and target region shapes in 2-D and 3-D. Our algorithms are based on interesting combinations of computational geometry techniques and optimization methods, and transform the optimal beam problems to solving a collection of instances of certain special non-linear optimization problems. Our approach makes use of interesting geometric observations, such as utilizing some new features of Minkowski sums.     

论土地承包经营权的完善及相关制度建设

本文以《农村土地承包法》〔1〕存在的缺陷为切入点,以土地利用制度的价值追求———公平和效率的统一为向标,对土地承包经营权的进一步完善进行了探讨,提出了农村土地“三田制”的构想;并考虑到土地利用权利安排的特殊性和复杂性,就三个密切相关的制度建设:改革农地征用制度、建立农地登记制度、建立农地融资制度进行了思索。     

树立和落实科学发展观促进经济社会协调发展

十六届三中全会明确提出:以人为本,树立全面协调、可持续发展的发展观。对科学发展观的理论、背景形成和科学发展观的内涵进行分析,可得出现阶段实施科学发展观的具体步骤,即五个坚持和五个统筹。坚持以人为本,树立全面协调可持续发展的发展观,可促进经济、社会和人的全面发展。     

合同违约责任法律救济措施的经济学思考

合同违约责任的救济措施主要有实际履行与损害赔偿两种,大陆法系强调实际履行的重要性,而英美法系更注重损害赔偿的救济功能,从我国国情和微观经济学的角度出发,我国合同违约救济措施应采纳大陆法系“严格的效率违约”理论,即原则上应以实际履行为主要救济措施,在实际履行明显不符合效率原则时强调损害赔偿的救济功能。只有这样才能使双方当事人付出的成本最低,而收益最大。     

关于师专体育专业学分制课程设置的探讨

就体育专业课程设置的原则和依据，课程设置结构等问题提出了一些看法。     

Rota-Risk-Profile-Analysis

In this article an update of the Rota-Risk-Profile-Analysis (RRPA) is presented. This RRPA is based on 9 rota-risk criteria that are central to a more encompassing rota theory. The RRPA allows coherent assessment of the physical and social risks of a working-time schedule (rota). comparison of schedules with one another in quantitative terms and interpretations of possible differential effects more adequately. First, a closer look at the instrument-a computer program-is taken. Afterwards the criteria and their way of implementation are discussed briefly. To get an impression of the way that RRPA functions an example will be given by applying the instrument to the working rotas from a study on shiftwork in the Netherlands.     

家族企业的关系治理:一个探索性研究

由于家族企业的特殊性,其治理模式常常包含关系治理和契约治理两种手段,两种治理手段交织形成了弱关系治理弱契约治理、弱关系治理强契约治理、强关系治理弱契约治理、强关系治理强契约治理4种治理模式.环境干扰、资产规模、企业领导价值观以及所有权结构等方面因素影响了企业治理模式的选择,治理模式又直接影响企业的经济绩效.实证研究显示,在强关系治理强契约治理的模式下,家族企业才能取得最好的经济绩效.     

论格式条款法律规制的法理基础

格式条款的出现在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了潜在的不公平的可能性。格式条款对合同自由的背离、与合同正义的冲突,成为对合同格式条款进行法律规制的最重要的法理基础。