描写充分与解释充分之张力：原则与参数框架的理论动因

通过总结Chomsky的＂句法理论中的原则与参数＂一文,回顾原则与参数框架产生的历史背景及其理论动因,梳理原则与参数框架的主要思想及内容,分析原则与参数框架提出的意义、它所面临的挑战及其发展前景。描写充分性与解释充分性之间的张力是原则与参数框架形成的理论动因。在生成语法追求＂超越解释的充分性＂这一更高目标的过程中,我们看到的是继续前进中的原则与参数。     

纳西族东巴文献整理范式检析

“以文学为取向”与“以历史主义为取向”构成了东巴文献整理的主要范式,二者彼此消长,又相互交叉。前者把东巴文献视为与作家文学相对的“民间文学”或“口头文学”,通过去宗教化、去仪式化改造以后成了可以为新时代服务的“大众文学”;“以历史主义为取向”则着重于文献产生、发展演变、衰落消亡等一些历史主义倾向的假设命题,在搜集、翻译、整理过程中以意识形态的观点来代替科学研究。     

The influence of tax authorities on the employment of tax practitioners: Empirical evidence from a survey and interview study

Tax practitioners play a crucial role in the degree of taxpayers’ compliance – a role that has increased as tax systems worldwide have become more complex. However, little is known about tax authorities’ impact on taxpayers’ decisions to employ tax practitioners. Based on earlier research on motivations to employ a tax practitioner and the extended slippery slope framework of tax compliance, we conducted two studies which provide some answers. A survey study – comprising a representative sample of 500 Austrian self-employed taxpayers – revealed that financial gain is not the most important reason to employ a tax practitioner but instead the motivation to avoid problems with the tax authorities. Related to that, we also find that taxpayers’ perception of tax authorities wielding coercive power motivates them to employ tax practitioners. In the interview study with 33 self-employed taxpayers and 30 tax auditors, taxpayers indicated that they sought to avoid contact with tax officers by employing tax practitioners. This finding was supported by tax officers who reported preferring interaction with tax practitioners over direct contact with taxpayers. The two studies point to the complex relationship between taxpayers, tax authorities and tax practitioners, and allow the drawing of theoretical and practical implications.     

虚拟企业知识管理框架研究

通过对虚拟企业的知识及其流动的探讨,提出并建立了一个能促进各成员企业内部以及各成员企业之间知识共享、知识流动和知识互动的知识管理框架。该框架以成员企业知识管理框架为基础,是成员企业知识管理框架的集成。     

农地使用制度创新的发展趋势及保障体系

现阶段农地使用制度创新的发展趋势主要有制度创新方式的诱致性与强制性相结合,创新模式的多元化,创新手段的有效性,制度供需均衡性等。农地使用制度创新需要一些配套制度与宏观环境的保障,主要有工业化、城镇化的发展,农地租赁市场的完善,建立农村社会保障体系,破解城乡分割的二元社会体制等一系列相互关联的系统工程。     

Social inclusion,exclusion, and well‐being in Australia: meaning and measurement

This paper begins by examining the social inclusion agenda that formed the centrepiece of the social policy agenda of the Australian Government between 2007 and 2013. It discusses several features of the agenda, including its objectives (as articulated by the government) and some of the administrative and bureaucratic mechanisms that were put in place to assist with its development and implementation. Although no formal assessment of the impact of the agenda is attempted, some of the ways in which such an agenda could make a difference are identified. The paper then summarises the social inclusion indicator framework developed by the Australian Social Inclusion Unit with assistance and advice from the Australian Social Inclusion Board, and compares its structure and content with the frameworks developed by two of Australia's leading social research institutes. Finally, data from two national surveys of poverty and social exclusion are used to examine recent changes in social exclusion and the association between the severity of exclusion and levels of subjective well‐being. These latter results show clearly that subjective well‐being is consistently lower among those who experience the greatest degree of social exclusion, suggesting that exclusion as identified and measured reflects external constraints rather than internal preferences.     

社会主义和谐社会的三个层次

构建社会主义和谐社会,必须清楚地认识到社会主义和谐社会是由三个层次方面的内容构成,即和谐社会的知识基础、制度架构和行为。构建社会主义和谐社会要求人们具有与自然界、社会、政府之间关系的知识;要求有民主、法治、确保公平分配的社会制度、资源节约利用的经济制度等;要求有民主政治的事实、和谐的人际关系及人与自然界和平相处。     

Difference-based variance estimator for nonparametric regression in complex surveys

A difference-based variance estimator is proposed for nonparametric regression in complex surveys. By using a combined inference framework, the estimator is shown to be asymptotically normal and to converge to the true variance at a parametric rate. Simulation studies show that the proposed variance estimator works well for complex survey data and also reveals some finite sample properties of the estimator.     

四大至五大时期中共中央出版组织机构考察

中共四大至五大时期,党的出版组织机构几经变化,这些机构有些是作为独立机构存在的,有些是作为宣传部或组织部下属机构形式存在的,同时,出版组织机构的职能也有稍许的不同;但是,这种机构的变化相比四大以前的出版组织机构,是一个比较大的进步,这突出表现在其作为出版机构功能的强化上。     

后金融危机时期公司治理整合框架分析

在对后金融危机时期公司治理的发展动态进行了比较系统梳理的基础上,形成了一个整合分析框架。该框架以决策质量作为公司治理问题的分析核心,注重公司治理的综合性和体系性特征,在价值创造的基础上从风险管理和利益相关者导向的视角加以切入,进而促进经济学与心理学、行为科学和行为公司金融等多学科和研究领域的融合。总体来看,这一整合框架具有一定的理论意义、现实意义和政策含义。