从英语看汉语存在句句首方位结构的用法

文章以英语作为参照,从形式、功能和认知的角度出发,对汉语“LP＋VP＋NP”存在句句型中的句首方位结构进行了全面的分析：对方位词进行了界定,确定了方位结构的语法属性;对句首方位结构的语法功能作了探讨;从认知语言学的角度出发,分析了句首方位结构的认知功能。     

民间法进入司法的可能性基础

随着法治工程的演进,民间法作为法治运转重要的平台性因素,已经得到越来越多的重视与研究.其中,民间法与官方法的互动、尤其是民间法进入法实施领域的问题更是得到了诸多学者的关注.然而,就既有研究而言,这种关注似乎主要集中于民间法与官方法的互动模式或民间法进入法实施领域之渠道等方面,却鲜有对相关问题之可能性基础的分析与证立.这从逻辑上决定了既有研究的根本不足.从司法立场的法律渊源理论、语言学理论以及解释学理论的角度,可以很好地分析、证立民间法进入法实施领域的基础.     

原型范畴理论与高校“语言学概论”教学

在＂语言学概论＂的教学中我们发现,有些问题是传统的结构主义语言学理论所不能解决的,这就要求我们寻求其他的解决方法。本文试运用原型范畴理论来解释汉语词类划分和外来词种类划分中存在的问题,进而说明＂语言学概论＂教学中应当扩大我们的研究视野,引入新的思路和研究方法,构建新的理论框架,使语言的分析进一步走上精密化、科学化的道路。     

The Epistemological Significance of the Theory of Social Representations

The theory of social representations must be understood in terms of its proper epistemology so that it can accomplish its full potential in social sciences. This is often difficult to achieve because researchers comprehend it in terms of concepts that are part of static and individualistic Newtonian epistemology rather than in terms of dynamic and relational Einsteinian epistemology. This article considers three signposts that Moscovici identifies and analyses in the theory of relativity, namely the relation between epistemology and science, theory and method, and the argument against the explanation of effects by their causes. The following question is posed: are these signposts also characteristic of the theory of social representations? This question is examined focusing on interactional epistemology, theory and method and the diversity of natural thinking and communication. Moscovici's Psychoanalysis shows that natural thinking appears in a plurality of modes according to the situation in which it takes place and according to social groups towards which it is directed. Natural thinking is controversial and communication‐centred. Different professionals, groups and lay people use different kinds of speaking and different communicative genres when they try to resolve “the same” problem. The article suggests that bringing together dialogicality, dialogical linguistics and the theory of social representations may open up new possibilities for theoretical developments in social psychology.     

英汉对比修辞学实证研究:论证语篇修辞结构之对比

本文在语言学研究领域的新兴学科——对比修辞学(contrastiverhetoric)的范畴内,以国内外正式发表的英文论证语篇为语料进行英汉对比修辞的实证研究。从宏观交际单元的角度,对32篇样文的语篇宏观结构逐一进行解析。通过对比分析NS组(nativespeaker)和NNS组(non-nativespeaker)样文修辞结构的统计图表,揭示出英汉语言修辞结构的差异,并从语言哲学的高度探讨差异的深层根源,启示中国的ESL(英语作为第二语言)学习者树立英汉语篇思维模式差异的认识,在ESL写作中有意识地运用符合英语修辞习惯的语篇组织模式。     

波德莱尔与中国“象征派”之比较

对中国象征派来说,波德莱尔的影响是全面的、深刻的,从美学观念到思维方法到表现技法,无不带有这种影响的印记.作为中国最早的现代主义诗歌流派,在引进波德莱尔诗艺时表现出的某种程度的稚嫩,是不可避免的;但在引进时表现出的勇气和再创造精神却是难能可贵的,值得我们珍视的.     

对比分析与翻译

对比分析和翻译之间的关系是双向的.一方面,某一具体话语片断的翻译可以为对比分析提供数据.另一方面,对比分析又可以解释翻译过程中所遇到的困难.在应用对比分析过程中,我们可以把对比语篇学作为基础,把语义区分理论作为滤器,通过对比、分析,确定等值翻译.     

Consistent Estimation of the Structural Distribution Function

Motivated by problems in linguistics we consider a multinomial random vector for which the number of cells N is not much smaller than the sum of the cell frequencies, i.e. the sample size n . The distribution function of the uniform distribution on the set of all cell probabilities multiplied by N is called the structural distribution function of the cell probabilities. Conditions are given that guarantee that the structural distribution function can be estimated consistently as n increases indefinitely although n / N does not. The natural estimator is inconsistent and we prove consistency of essentially two alternative estimators.     

基于语料库的中国大学英语学习者连接词使用对比研究

首先运用语料库方法研究了中国大学英语学习者连接词的使用特点,结果表明：与本族语者相比,中国大学英语学习者的连接词使用频数总体偏高,并且中国大学英语学习者与本族语者在连接词的主要语义关系表达上表现出较大的差异,学习者超用或少用某些义项。其次分析造成差异的原因为母语迁移、学习者语体意识薄弱、学习者学习策略的运用和其词汇知识的广度和深度不够等。最后探讨了以上研究结果对英语教学所带来的启示。     

认知语言学对语篇连贯研究的启示

语篇连贯是指一段话语或某个语篇的不同部分在意义上的联系.认知参照点、原型范畴、概念隐喻等认知理论对语篇连贯有着重要的启示作用.语篇连贯不仅靠衔接手段和语篇结构获得,更靠心理上的连贯取得.