四方控制权制衡、自由现金流量与过度投资行为

目前关于过度投资的研究主要集中在债务融资对过度投资行为的影响上,关于公司控制权制衡与过度投资行为关系的研究基本还是空白。本文通过对自由现金流量和过度投资行为的进一步分析,从控制权制衡角度出发,构建以股东、董事会、监事会和债权人四方为主的过度投资行为制衡模型,研究我国上市公司控制权制衡、自由现金流量与过度投资行为之间的关系。     

关于商业贿赂及其治理的思考

文章从宏观上对商业贿赂及其危害性提出了自己的认识,然后探寻了商业贿赂的成因,并在此基础上提出了治理商业贿赂的思路,即加强法治社会建设、加强信用道德建设、加强国家政权和法治政府建设、加强市场领域的监管体系建设、加强国际刑事司法合作与协助。     

如何有效控制工程项目成本的探讨

在建工程项目成本是发生在一个工程项目中的生产费用总和。它是按一定程序和规定的计算方法归集。抓住工程项目成本控制这个环节,可以及时发现工程项目建设和管理中存在的问题,更好采取措施,充分调动人力和物力,降低工程项目成本。降低项目成本必须作好合理分工,动用合理技术措施,制定合理成本计划,加强合同管理。     

基于TCP/UDP的自动查找服务器的设计与实现

运用TCP进行连接、UDP进行查找、W insock控件及VB编程技术,构造了一个基于TCP/UDP的客户端自动查找并连接服务器的实现实例,对客户端/服务器软件的设计与开发具有一定的理论意义与实用价值。     

信息消费的创新性特质

信息消费的创新性特质体现在:信息消费本质上是符号信息的社会流动,它适应了今天社会复杂的“互动”要求,赋予了社会控制新的意义;信息消费是一个信息认知、选择、重组的过程,当它成为一种社会主要的消费形式时,就会将社会带入一个持续学习、创新的发展时期;信息消费还在一定程度上消除了机器对人的异化、生产对消费的异化,信息消费中的符号互动的特质,已经改变或正在改变着原有生产和营销的运作模式,也创造了市场中生产与消费良性循环的生态。     

浅谈集团公司的财务集中控制

近年来,随着市场竞争的加剧以及经济全球化的趋势,企业集团在财务上越来越趋向于集权管理。对下属公司在经营上适当分权的同时,财务上实行集中控制,对于保持及提升集团的核心竞争力,减少企业风险是必要的。财务集中控制通过一系列激励措施与约束手段,达到企业财务价值最大化的目标。因此,它在企业财务管理体系中处于核心地位。文章在对一些企业集团成功施行财务集中控制的调研基础上,提出了通过完善企业集团组织机构,对子公司进行授权控制,实行财务总监委派制,统一财务管理制度,全面预算管理,充分利用互联网技术,完善子公司的考核指标体     

论准备海外上市公司的内部控制建设

本文主要探讨准备在海外上市的中国企业要加入到国际市场的竞争中,应该如何按照国际上通行的内部控制标准来建立内部控制体系。以COSO报告作为内控标准来分析我国现阶段企业内控管理的基本状况,并进一步就国内企业应如何按照国际上通行的内部控制标准来建立完善而有效的内部控制体系提出了一些应对措施和建议。     

Transition probabilities and ARL performance of Six Sigma zone control charts

In this article, Six Sigma zone control charts (SSZCCs) are proposed for world class organizations. The transition probabilities are obtained using the Markov chain approach. The Average Run Length (ARL) values are then presented. The ARL performance of the proposed SSZCCs and the standard Six Sigma control chart (SSCC) without zones or run rules is studied. The ARL performance of these charts is then compared with those of the other standard zone control charts (ZCCs), the modified ZCC and the traditional Shewhart control chart (SCC) with common run rules. As expected, it is shown that the proposed SSZCC outperforms the standard SSCC without zones or run rules for process shifts of any magnitude. When compared to the other standard ZCCs and the Shewhart chart with common run rules, it is observed that the proposed SSZCCs have much higher false alarm rates for smaller shifts and hence they prevent unwanted process disturbances. The application of the proposed SSZCC is illustrated using a real time example.     

Stop the Beat: Quiet Regulation and Cultural Conflict1

This article explores a recent conflict over the youth phenomenon known as “raving” in the City of Chicago. By interviewing participants involved in the conflict, I set out to understand the extent to which the crackdown on raves in Chicago was similar to earlier social reactions to jazz, comic books, rock and roll, and Dead Head culture, as well as to more recent conflicts over punk, rap music, and raves in other cities. While most previous research on cultural conflict has focused on moral crusades, campaigns, and panics, the Chicago conflict represents an example of “quiet regulation.” Opponents refrained from highly visible, morally charged attacks; instead, in the absence of media hype and visible public discourse, public officials justified the crackdown in highly bureaucratic terms—avoiding risk, collecting taxes, enforcing codes. Nonetheless, they also drew on cultural schemas that linked raves and raving with drugs, sex, and deviance. As a result, officials selected a course of regulation that criminalized DJs and discredited the artform. In the absence of a highly visible moral campaign, the rave participants were unable to mobilize and resist the regulation and defend their lifestyle. Sociologists must move beyond highly visible campaigns and crusades and pay greater attention to quiet regulation, both because such regulation is likely to increase in the future and because it has significant consequences for power, cultural expression, and identity.     

谈建设工程造价的全过程控制

建设项目工程造价管理的基本内容就是合理确定和有效地控制工程造价．本文对如何做到“事前把关、过程与动态管理为特征”的全过程控制进行了论述．