内部人控制与公司治理结构的失效——基于转轨时期我国国有公司治理结构失效的特殊原因剖析

我国国有公司治理结构主要存在内部人控制 ,股东会和监事会形同虚设 ,董事会不能有效行使决策权 ,监督机制失效和激励机制不足等问题。导致这些问题产生的原因除发达市场经济国家所具有的一般原因外 ,更主要的是我国经济转轨过程中的股权结构不合理 ,缺乏现代公司治理观念以及政府对企业在行政上的“超强控制”和在产权上的“超弱控制”等特殊原因     

论委托代理关系与会计控制权

会计控制权作为现代企业的一种权利安排，对代理关系机制和企业发展有重　要的影响。现代企业的会计控制权主要掌握在代理人一方，由于代理人与委托人之间在目标　利益上的不一致性，代理人可能利用对会计控制权的实际控制优势对会计信息进行盈余管理　甚至非法操纵，损害委托人的利益。因此，必须完善委托代理机制，加强对会计控制权的约　束和控制力度。     

贝娄小说中知识分子夫妻之间的权力关系

美国诺贝尔文学奖得主索尔·贝娄小说中知识分子夫妻之间的权力关系有三种模式 :竞争、控制、平等 ;两种性质 :压抑性和生产性。作者在小说中 ,对压抑性的权力关系作否定、贬抑的描绘 ;对生产性的权力关系作肯定、赞美的描述。贝娄的小说通过揭示男女知识分子之间的权力关系 ,突出了这些女性人物本身的知识品格和职业道路。     

浅析劳务派遣中劳动者权益的保障

作为一种就业新路,劳务派遣涉及复杂的法律关系,从而以规范传统劳动关系为基础的劳动法规无法对劳务派遣所产生的诸多法律问题予以完整的规范,致使劳动者在劳务派遣过程中权益屡受侵害。基于当前劳动合同法的起草,提出一些完善劳务派遣制度的建议,希望能促使社会各界的重视。     

运动员赛前心理状态的影响因素及调控方法

在查阅相关文献的基础上,结合问卷调查的方法,归纳出影响运动员比赛成绩的几种主要赛前心理因素,从主观与客观多角度分析并寻求原因,结合教学实践提出了相应的调控方法.     

基于串行通信的双Web服务器冗余系统设计与实现

设计实现了一个基于串行口通信的双Web服务器的冗余系统,详细介绍了基于串行通信口的实现方法,并对冗余系统的原理和实现过程进行了分析。     

论加强单位内部会计控制建设

本文针对目前一些单位内部会计控制的现状,从认识内部会计控制的意义入手,通过制定切实可行的内部会计控制制度并组织实施等几个方面阐述如何加强单位内部会计控制建设。     

论经营者控制权激励下的企业非效率投资

企业控制权是企业的重要决策权,拥有控制权能够使经营者获得各种控制权收益。控制权收益的损失所具有的不可补偿性使得经理人在经营管理活动中,具有对控制权收益攫取和维护的激励,因而在财务决策中更多地体现其自身利益最大化目标,而非股东价值最大化,反映在企业投资领域就是各种非效率的投资行为。     

The Role of Cancer Risk in the Regulation of Industrial Pollution

The extent of carcinogen regulation under existing U.S. environmental statutes is assessed by developing measures of the scope and stringency of regulation. While concern about cancer risk has played an important political role in obtaining support for pollution control programs, it has not provided the predominant rationale for most regulatory actions taken to date. Less than 20% of all standards established to limit concentrations of chemicals in various media address carcinogens. Restrictions on chemical use are more frequently based on concerns about noncancer human health or ecological effects. Of the chemicals in commercial use which have been identified as potential human carcinogens on the basis of rodent bioassays, only a small proportion are regulated. There is an inverse relationship between the scope of regulatory coverage and the stringency of regulatory requirements: the largest percentages of identified carcinogens are affected by the least stringent requirements, such as information disclosure. Standards based on de minimis cancer risk levels have been established for only 10% of identified carcinogens and are restricted to one medium: water. Complete bans on use have affected very few chemicals. The general role that carcinogenicity now plays in the regulatory process is not dramatically different from that of other adverse human health effects: if a substance is identified as a hazard, it may eventually be subject to economically achievable and technically feasible restrictions.     

Premarital Cohabitation and Housework: Couples in Cross‐National Perspective

The authors examine the effect of premarital cohabitation on the division of household labor in 22 countries. First, women do more routine housework than men in all countries. Second, married couples that cohabited before marriage have a more equal division of housework. Third, national cohabitation rates have equalizing effects on couples regardless of their own cohabitation experience. However, the influence of cohabitation rates is only observed in countries with higher levels of overall gender equality. The authors conclude that the trend toward increasing cohabitation may be part of a broader social trend toward a more egalitarian division of housework.