中国工业部门全要素能源效率状况分析——基于2005—2009年省际面板数据的实证研究

基于2005—2009年省际规模以上工业面板数据,构建DEA模型,从静态和动态两个角度实证分析了中国工业部门全要素能源效率状况。从静态角度来看：（1）中国工业部门全要素能源效率整体上处于中优水平,有约25％～40％的节能空间;（2）工业生产过程表现为能源利用相对低效,全要素能源效率低于全要素技术效率;（3）区域之间和区域内部的差畀性较大。工业全要素能源效率值在区域之间自东向西递减,而地区内部的差异性却自东向西增大。从动态角度来看：（1）2005—2009年,工业部门全要素能源效率整体上未发生实质性变化,绝大部分省份也未发生实质性变化;（2）工业全要素能源效率全国范围内差异性有减小趋势,各地区内部差异性将持续存在。     

电路模拟吸收体的遗传算法设计(英文)

提出了一个应用遗传算法的电路模拟多层吸收体的新设计、遗传算法自动综合各层的电磁参数和厚度以及金属电路屏的各参数,并同时提供几个设计方案。当应用遗传算法对特宽带吸收体设计时,其迭代过程出现波动和在带内出现不好的结果。为了克服这些缺点,文中引入了两项技术,使其工作特性明显地改善。设计实例表明在无金属基底的吸收体情形,电路模拟吸收体比普通设计优越得多,在厚度更小和用更少材料下能在特宽带内获得低反射。     

基于数字图像处理的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统开发

文章研究并设计了一种基于数字图像处理技术( DIP)的纺织物辅助设计模拟系统。该系统通过将极大化思想、 K-means聚类以及形态学开闭运算有机结合,成功实现了从实际织物组织图中自动提取组织形态学结构,并提出了一种 全新的组织纱线色彩替换算法,将各种组织结构模拟到纺织物设计图样中。实验证明,该系统能够实现很好的组织模拟 效果。     

媒介融合下的甘肃省高校新闻实验室建设

媒介融合对新闻从业人员提出了更高的要求,也让传统的新闻教育面临挑战.作者通过对国内外著名学府新闻实验室建设的先进理念、技术、功用的阐释与分析,提出了甘肃省内高校如何因地制宜,建设媒介融合背景下服务教学、服务社会的新闻实验室,以期对经济欠发达区域的高校建设起到普遍借鉴意义.     

互联网时代媒体融合发展的未来模式探索

以互联网技术为引领的新技术为传统媒体的发展带来了新的机遇与挑战.从历史的角度看,传播媒介的发展轨迹与技术变革的历史脉络相互印合.媒体融合的层次与内涵日渐丰富,产业实践中呈现出复杂的博弈与协作关系.传统媒体独特的版权资源与人才储备优势,与新兴媒体的传播渠道及传播效率优势相结合,互相推动,深入协作,通过媒介融合渠道,实现优秀的人才、优质的内容与优化的传播平台的整合,以形成迸发式的传播威力,推动传播层次的迭代发展.面向技术发展前景的媒体融合,应当秉承开放与共享的新思维、立体与互动的新路径,注重以用户为中心,充分利用技术的便捷性,实现媒介传播渠道的多层次性与互动性,超越阶段性的固有技术模式,以踏准未来的节拍.     

Integrated methodology for multiple systems estimation and record linkage using a missing data formulation

There are now three essentially separate literatures on the topics of multiple systems estimation, record linkage, and missing data. But in practice the three are intimately intertwined. For example, record linkage involving multiple data sources for human populations is often carried out with the expressed goal of developing a merged database for multiple system estimation (MSE). Similarly, one way to view both the record linkage and MSE problems is as ones involving the estimation of missing data. This presentation highlights the technical nature of these interrelationships and provides a preliminary effort at their integration.     

Accelerated test system strength models based on Birnbaum–Saunders distribution: a complete Bayesian analysis and comparison

Several models for studies related to tensile strength of materials are proposed in the literature where the size or length component has been taken to be an important factor for studying the specimens’ failure behaviour. An important model, developed on the basis of cumulative damage approach, is the three-parameter extension of the Birnbaum–Saunders fatigue model that incorporates size of the specimen as an additional variable. This model is a strong competitor of the commonly used Weibull model and stands better than the traditional models, which do not incorporate the size effect. The paper considers two such cumulative damage models, checks their compatibility with a real dataset, compares them with some of the recent toolkits, and finally recommends a model, which appears an appropriate one. Throughout the study is Bayesian based on Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation.     

Estimation in capture–recapture models when covariates are subject to measurement errors and missing data

For capture–recapture models when covariates are subject to measurement errors and missing data, a set of estimating equations is constructed to estimate population size and relevant parameters. These estimating equations can be solved by an algorithm similar to the EM algorithm. The proposed method is also applicable to the situation when covariates with no measurement errors have missing data. Simulation studies are used to assess the performance of the proposed estimator. The estimator is also applied to a capture–recapture experiment on the bird species Prinia flaviventris in Hong Kong. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 37: 645–658; 2009 © 2009 Statistical Society of Canada     

应用同伦正则化算法反演二维溶质运移模型中的弥散系数

利用同伦正则化算法探讨了二维对流弥散方程的依赖空间变量的弥散系数反演问题.讨论了初始迭代值、数值微分步长、以及收敛精度对算法实现的影响.数值模拟表明,同伦正则化算法对于此类参数反演问题是一种有效的方法.     

Complete moment convergence of widely orthant dependent random variables

It is known that the dependence structure of widely orthant dependent (WOD) random variables is weaker than those of negatively associated (NA) random variables, negatively superadditive dependent (NSD) random variables, negatively orthant dependent (NOD) random variables, and extended negatively dependent (END) random variables. In this article, the results of complete moment convergence and complete convergence are presented for WOD sequence under the same moment conditions as independent sequence in classical result (Chow 1988 Chow, Y. (1988). On the rate of moment convergence of sample sums and extremes. Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sin. 16(3):177–201. [Google Scholar]).